
The Women's Auxiliary Service (Burma) (WAS(B)) also known as ''the Chinthe Women'' because of the mythological creature that formed their badge. The unit was formed on 16 January 1942 and disbanded in 1946. They were a 250 strong group of British and Australian women who operated
mobile canteens for the troops of
Burma Command in World War II. They were founded and led by Mrs Ninian Taylor, who was granted the rank of Major and was awarded an
OBE for her services.
The unit moved through Burma with the
British Fourteenth Army running mobile canteens providing "char & wads", living in dangerous and uncomfortable conditions, sleeping in bombed out, rat infested houses or tents with their stores and equipment brought in by air. They improvised stoves from old ammunition boxes. They were evacuated from
Myitkyina
Myitkyina (, ; Jingpho language, Jinghpaw: ''Myitkyina'', ; , ''Sèna'') is the capital city of Kachin State in Myanmar (Burma), located from Yangon, and from Mandalay. In Burmese language, Burmese it means "near the big river", and Myitkyina i ...
on the last plane, and from the
Battle of Imphal
The Battle of Imphal () took place in the region around the city of Imphal, the capital of the state of Manipur in Northeast India from March until July 1944. Empire of Japan, Japanese armies attempted to destroy the Allied forces at Imphal and ...
during the siege, but returned as soon as the Japanese retreated, eventually reaching Japan with the
British Commonwealth Occupation Force.
Many were mentioned in dispatches.
General Slim later 1st Viscount Slim, Commander of the 14th Army known as the "Forgotten Army", said of them "They showed the highest standard of devotion and courage." Lieutenant General Sir
Oliver Leese referred to them as "the biggest single factor affecting the moral of the forward troops"
References
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Military units and formations of India in World War II
Burma campaign
All-female military units and formations
Occupied Japan
Military units and formations of Burma in World War II
Military units and formations established in 1942
Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
British Commonwealth Occupation Force
Women in Myanmar
{{WWII-stub