Wolfgang Müller Von Königswinter
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Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter (15 March 1816 – 29 June 1873) was a German novelist and poet. He settled in
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
, and became a popular poet, novelist, and chronicler of the Rhine region.


Early life

Müller was born in
Königswinter Königswinter (; ; Low Franconian: ) is a town and summer resort in the Rhein-Sieg district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Geography Königswinter is situated on the right bank of the Rhine, opposite Bad Godesberg, at the foot of the ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
on 15 March 1816. His real name was also the name of an earlier poet,
Wilhelm Müller Johann Ludwig Wilhelm Müller (7 October 1794 – 30 September 1827) was a German lyric poet, best known as the author of ''Die schöne Müllerin'' (1821) and ''Winterreise'' (1823). These would later be the source of inspiration for two song cy ...
. He also followed the poet's practice of appending the name of his birthplace to his original name. In 1835, he went to
Bonn Bonn () is a federal city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, located on the banks of the Rhine. With a population exceeding 300,000, it lies about south-southeast of Cologne, in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region. This ...
to study medicine at the wish of his father, also a physician. There he met
Karl Joseph Simrock Karl Joseph Simrock (28 August 1802 – 18 July 1876) was a German poet and writer. He is primarily known for his translation of ''Das Nibelungenlied'' into modern German. Life He was born in Bonn, where his father was a music publisher. He s ...
and Gottfried Kinkel. He continued his studies in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
in 1838 and graduated in 1840, after which he served his required time in the army as a surgeon. On his discharge in 1842, he went to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
where he met
Heinrich Heine Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (; ; born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was an outstanding poet, writer, and literary criticism, literary critic of 19th-century German Romanticism. He is best known outside Germany for his ...
, Georg Herwegh and
Franz von Dingelstedt Franz von Dingelstedt (30 June 1814 – 15 May 1881) was a German poet, dramatist and theatre administrator. Life and career Dingestedt was born at Halsdorf, Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), Germany, and later studied at the University of Marbur ...
and continued his medical studies. His stay in Paris was brief, since the death of his father pushed him to establish a practice in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
. He married in 1847, and his family life was a great comfort and inspiration to him in later years. In 1848, he was a delegate to the preliminary parliament at Frankfurt. At its conclusion, he went back to writing sagas about the Rhine. In 1853, he gave up his medical practice and moved to
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
, and gradually gave up medicine to devote himself to literature. He briefly went back to practicing medicine during the
Franco-Prussian War The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 Janua ...
and wrote some patriotic poems on this occasion.


Poetry

He is well known for his poem ''Merlin der Zauberer'' ("
Merlin The Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN) is an interferometer array of radio telescopes spread across England. The array is run from Jodrell Bank Observatory in Cheshire by the University of Manchester on behalf of UK Re ...
the Magician," 1857). Verse epics or narratives in the German Arthurian Literature tradition were undertaken with various success from the mid-19th century forward. In contrast to Romantic poets like Karl Leberecht Immermann, for whom Merlin represented the spirit of nature, Müller created a "modern Merlin" who, as Niniane's lover, uses his wisdom to resolve the conflict created by his revelation of the love affair of
Guinevere Guinevere ( ; ; , ), also often written in Modern English as Guenevere or Guenever, was, according to Arthurian legend, an early-medieval queen of Great Britain and the wife of King Arthur. First mentioned in literature in the early 12th cen ...
. The Merlin-Niniane relationship is presented as uncharacteristically positive compared to other depictions in the Arthurian cannon. Another well-known poem of his is ''Mein Herz ist am Rhein'' ("My heart is by the Rhine"). Six volumes of his selected poems were published under the title ''Dichtungen eines rheinischen Poeten'' ("Poesies of a Rhine poet," 1871-76). Müller's poetry finds much of its material in the Rhine, its beauty, its legends, and the life of its people. His verses were not imposing in their depth of passion, originality or flights of imagination, but won the reader through their free and fresh aura, their musical voice, their tender mellowness and their poetical sensuality. They were characterised by beauty and health. Composer Sophie Seipt (1812–1889) used Muller's text for her song "Auf eines Berges Hohen" (1852).


Works

Notable books of his include: * * * * ** * * *


References


Sources

* * ;Attribution * * This publication in turn cites: ** Joesten, ''Wolfgang Müller'' (Cologne, 1895)


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Muller Von Konigswinter, Wolfgang 1816 births 1873 deaths People from Königswinter People from the Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 19th-century German physicians German medical writers 19th-century German poets German politicians German male poets German male novelists 19th-century German novelists 19th-century German male writers German male non-fiction writers