William Saroyan (; August 31, 1908 – May 18, 1981) was an Armenian-American novelist, playwright, and short story writer. He was awarded the
Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1940, and in 1943 won the
Academy Award for Best Story
The Academy Award for Best Story was an Academy Award given from the beginning of the Academy Awards until 1956. This award can be a source of confusion for modern audiences, given its co-existence with the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenp ...
for the film
''The Human Comedy''. When the studio rejected his original 240-page treatment, he turned it into a novel, ''
The Human Comedy.'' Saroyan is regarded as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century.
Saroyan wrote extensively about the
Armenian
Armenian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent
** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
immigrant life in California. Many of his stories and plays are set in his native
Fresno
Fresno () is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, maki ...
. Some of his best-known works are ''
The Time of Your Life'', ''
My Name Is Aram'' and ''
My Heart's in the Highlands
"My Heart's in the Highlands" is a 1789 song and poem by Robert Burns, sung to the tune "Failte na Miosg".
1:
:My heart's in the Highlands, my heart is not here,
:My heart's in the Highlands, a-chasing the deer;
:Chasing the wild-deer, and fol ...
''. His two collections of short stories from the 1930s, ''Inhale Exhale'' (1936) and ''The Daring Young Man On the Flying Trapeze'' (1941) are regarded as among his major achievements and essential documents of the cultural history of the period on the American West Coast.
He has been described in a
Dickinson College news release as "one of the most prominent literary figures of the mid-20th century" and by
Stephen Fry
Stephen John Fry (born 24 August 1957) is an English actor, broadcaster, comedian, director and writer. He first came to prominence in the 1980s as one half of the comic double act Fry and Laurie, alongside Hugh Laurie, with the two starrin ...
as "one of the most underrated writers of the
0th
0th or zeroth may refer to:
Mathematics, science and technology
* 0th or zeroth, an ordinal for the number zero
* 0th dimension, a topological space
* 0th element, of a data structure in computer science
* Zeroth (software), deep learning softwar ...
century." Fry suggests that "he takes his place naturally alongside
Hemingway
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fi ...
,
Steinbeck
John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. (; February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American writer and the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature winner "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social ...
and
Faulkner".
Kurt Vonnegut
Kurt Vonnegut Jr. (November 11, 1922 – April 11, 2007) was an American writer known for his satirical and darkly humorous novels. In a career spanning over 50 years, he published fourteen novels, three short-story collections, five plays, and ...
has said that Saroyan was "the first and still the greatest of all the American minimalists.”
Biography
Early years
William Saroyan was born on August 31, 1908, in
Fresno, California
Fresno () is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, maki ...
, to Armenak and Takuhi Saroyan,
Armenian
Armenian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent
** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
immigrants from
Bitlis,
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
. His father came to New York in 1905 and started preaching in
Armenian Apostolic church
, native_name_lang = hy
, icon = Armenian Apostolic Church logo.svg
, icon_width = 100px
, icon_alt =
, image = Էջմիածնի_Մայր_Տաճար.jpg
, imagewidth = 250px
, a ...
es.
At the age of three, after his father's death, Saroyan, along with his brother and sister, was placed in an orphanage in
Oakland
Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
, California. He later went on to describe his experience in the orphanage in his writings. Five years later, the family reunited in Fresno, where his mother, Takuhi, had already secured work at a cannery. He continued his education on his own, supporting himself with jobs, such as working as an office manager for the San Francisco Telegraph Company.
Saroyan decided to become a writer after his mother showed him some of his father's writings. A few of his early short articles were published in ''
Overland Monthly''. His first stories appeared at the end of the 1920s. Among these was "The Broken Wheel", written under the name Sirak Goryan and published in the Armenian journal ''
Hairenik'' in 1933. Many of Saroyan's stories were based on his childhood experiences among the Armenian-American fruit growers of the
San Joaquin Valley
The San Joaquin Valley ( ; es, Valle de San Joaquín) is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies south of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the San Joaquin River. It comprises seven ...
or dealt with the rootlessness of the immigrant. The short story collection ''My Name is Aram'' (1940), an international bestseller, was about a young boy and the colorful characters of his immigrant family. It has been translated into many languages.
Career
As a writer, Saroyan made his breakthrough in ''
Story'' magazine with "
The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze" (1934), the title taken from the nineteenth-century
song of the same title. The protagonist — a young, starving writer who tries to survive in a Depression-ridden society — resembles the penniless writer in
Knut Hamsun's 1890 novel ''
Hunger
In politics, humanitarian aid, and the social sciences, hunger is defined as a condition in which a person does not have the physical or financial capability to eat sufficient food to meet basic nutritional needs for a sustained period. In t ...
'', but lacks the anger and nihilism of Hamsun's narrator.
The story was republished in a
collection whose royalties enabled Saroyan to travel to Europe and Armenia, where he learned to love the taste of Russian cigarettes, once observing, "You may tend to get cancer from the thing that makes you want to smoke so much, not from the smoking itself" (from ''Not Dying'', 1963). His advice to a young writer was: "Try to learn to breathe deeply; really to taste food when you eat, and when you sleep really to sleep. Try as much as possible to be wholly alive with all your might, and when you laugh, laugh like hell." Saroyan endeavored to create a prose style full of zest for life and seemingly impressionistic, that came to be called "Saroyanesque".
Saroyan's stories of the period characteristically devote an unvarnished attention to the trials and tribulation, social malaise and despair of the
Depression. He worked rapidly, hardly editing his text, and drinking and gambling away much of his earnings.

Saroyan published essays and memoirs, in which he depicted the people he had met on travels in the Soviet Union and Europe, such as the playwright
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
, the Finnish composer
Jean Sibelius
Jean Sibelius ( ; ; born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius; 8 December 186520 September 1957) was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. He is widely regarded as his country's greatest composer, and his music is often ...
, and
Charlie Chaplin. In 1952, Saroyan published ''The Bicycle Rider in Beverly Hills'', the first of several volumes of
memoir
A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based in the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobio ...
s. Several other works were drawn from his own experiences, although his approach to autobiographical fact contained a fair bit of
poetic license. Drawn from such deeply personal sources, Saroyan's plays often disregarded the convention that conflict is essential to drama. ''My Heart's in the Highlands'' (1939), his first play, a comedy about a young boy and his Armenian family, was produced at the Guild Theatre in New York. He is probably best remembered for his play ''
The Time of Your Life'' (1939), set in a waterfront saloon in San Francisco. It won a
Pulitzer Prize, which Saroyan refused on the grounds that commerce should not judge the arts; he did accept the
New York Drama Critics' Circle award. The play was adapted into a
1948 film starring
James Cagney
James Francis Cagney Jr. (; July 17, 1899March 30, 1986) was an American actor, dancer and film director. On stage and in film, Cagney was known for his consistently energetic performances, distinctive vocal style, and deadpan comic timing. He ...
.
Before the war, Saroyan had worked on the screenplay of
''Golden Boy'' (1939), based on
Clifford Odets
Clifford Odets (July 18, 1906 – August 14, 1963) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and actor. In the mid-1930s, he was widely seen as the potential successor to Nobel Prize-winning playwright Eugene O'Neill, as O'Neill began to withdra ...
's
play, but he never had much success in Hollywood. A second screenplay, ''
The Human Comedy'' (1943) is set in the fictional California town of Ithaca in the
San Joaquin Valley
The San Joaquin Valley ( ; es, Valle de San Joaquín) is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies south of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the San Joaquin River. It comprises seven ...
(based on Saroyan's memories of
Fresno
Fresno () is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, maki ...
, California), where young
telegraph
Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas ...
messenger Homer bears witness to the sorrows and joys of life during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.
Having hired Saroyan to write the
MGM screenplay,
Louis B. Mayer balked at its length, but Saroyan would not compromise and was removed from directing the project. He then turned the script into a novel, publishing it just prior to the release of the film, for which he won the 1943
Academy Award for Best Story
The Academy Award for Best Story was an Academy Award given from the beginning of the Academy Awards until 1956. This award can be a source of confusion for modern audiences, given its co-existence with the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenp ...
. The novel is often credited as the source for the movie, when in fact the reverse is true. The novel was itself the basis for a
1983 musical of the same name. After his disappointment with the ''
Human Comedy'' film project, he never permitted Hollywood screen adaptations of any of his novels, despite his often dire financial straits.

Saroyan served in the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
and was stationed in
Astoria, Queens
Astoria is a neighborhood in the western portion of the New York City borough of Queens. Astoria is bounded by the East River and is adjacent to three other Queens neighborhoods: Long Island City to the southwest, Sunnyside to the southeast, ...
, spending much of his time at the Lombardy Hotel in Manhattan, far from Army personnel. In 1942, he was posted to London as part of a film unit. He narrowly avoided a
court martial when his novel, ''The Adventures of Wesley Jackson'', was seen as advocating
pacifism
Pacifism is the opposition or resistance to war, militarism (including conscription and mandatory military service) or violence. Pacifists generally reject theories of Just War. The word ''pacifism'' was coined by the French peace campaig ...
. Interest in Saroyan's novels declined after the war, when he was criticized for sentimentality. Freedom, brotherly love, and universal benevolence were for him basic values, but critics considered his
idealism
In philosophy, the term idealism identifies and describes metaphysics, metaphysical perspectives which assert that reality is indistinguishable and inseparable from perception and understanding; that reality is a mental construct closely con ...
as out of step with the times which, in their view, were properly described as devoted to division, ethnic and ideological hatred, and universal predation. He still wrote prolifically, so that one of his readers could ask "How could you write so much good stuff and still write such bad stuff?" In the novellas ''The Assyrian and other stories'' (1950) and in ''The Laughing Matter'' (1953), Saroyan mixed
allegorical
As a literary device or artistic form, an allegory is a narrative or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a hidden meaning with moral or political significance. Authors have used allegory ...
elements within a realistic novel. The plays ''Sam Ego's House'' (1949) and ''The Slaughter of the Innocents'' (1958) were not as successful as his prewar plays. Many of Saroyan's later plays, such as ''The Paris Comedy'' (1960), ''The London Comedy'' (1960), and ''
Settled Out of Court'' (1960), premiered in Europe. Manuscripts of a number of unperformed plays are now at
Stanford University with his other papers.
When
Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fic ...
learned that Saroyan had made fun of the controversial non-fiction work ''
Death in the Afternoon
''Death in the Afternoon'' is a non-fiction book written by Ernest Hemingway about the ceremony and traditions of Spanish bullfighting, published in 1932. The book provides a look at the history and the Spanish traditions of bullfighting. It al ...
'', Hemingway responded: "We've seen them come and go — good ones too, better ones than you, Mr. Saroyan."
One of Saroyan's most financially successful ventures was perhaps his most unlikely: the song "
Come On-a My House," which became a huge hit in 1951 for singer
Rosemary Clooney. Saroyan wrote the song in 1939 with his cousin
Ross Bagdasarian (who later became famous as "
David Seville
David "Dave" Seville is a fictional character, the producer and manager of the fictional singing group ''Alvin and the Chipmunks''. The character was created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr., who had used the name "David Seville" as his stage name prior ...
," the impresario behind
Alvin and the Chipmunks
Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply The Chipmunks, are an American animated virtual band and media franchise first created by Ross Bagdasarian for novelty records in 1958. The group consists of three ...
), adapting the music from an Armenian folk song.
Saroyan also painted.
He said: "I made drawings before I learned how to write. The impulse to do so seems basic — it is both the invention and the use of language." His
abstract expressionist works were exhibited by the
Anita Shapolsky Gallery in New York City.
From 1958 on, William Saroyan mainly resided in a Paris apartment. In the late 1960s and 1970s, Saroyan earned more money and finally got out of debt. In 1979, he was inducted into the
American Theater Hall of Fame
The American Theater Hall of Fame in New York City was founded in 1972. Earl Blackwell was the first head of the organization's Executive Committee. In an announcement in 1972, he said that the new ''Theater Hall of Fame'' would be located in the ...
. The Indian educational board CBSE has added a chapter of his in the grade 11 English book ''Snapshots'' named "The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse" in his honour.
Personal life
Saroyan had a correspondence with writer
Sanora Babb that began in 1932 and ended in 1941, that grew into an unrequited love affair on Saroyan's part.
In 1943, Saroyan married actress
Carol Grace (1924–2003; also known as Carol Marcus), with whom he had two children:
Aram, who became an author and published a book about his father, and
Lucy, who became an actress. By the late 1940s, Saroyan's drinking and gambling took a toll on his marriage, and in 1949, upon returning from an extended European trip, he filed for divorce. They remarried in 1951 and divorced again in 1952 with Marcus later claiming in her autobiography, ''Among the Porcupines: A Memoir'', that Saroyan was
abusive
Abuse is the improper usage or treatment of a thing, often to unfairly or improperly gain benefit. Abuse can come in many forms, such as: physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, assault, violation, rape, unjust practices, crimes, or other t ...
. After her divorce from Saroyan,
Carol Grace (Marcus) married actor
Walter Matthau in 1959, and they remained married until his death in 2000.
Saroyan died in Fresno, of
prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is cancer of the prostate. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancerous tumor worldwide and is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men. The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that su ...
at the age of 72. Half of his ashes were buried in California, and the remainder in Armenia at the
Komitas Pantheon __NOTOC__
Komitas Park and Pantheon ( hy, Կոմիտասի անվան զբոսայգի և պանթեոն) is located in Yerevan's Shengavit District, on the right side of the main Arshakunyats Avenue, in Armenia. It was formed in 1936 after the d ...
near fellow artists such as composer
Aram Khachaturian
Aram Ilyich Khachaturian (; rus, Арам Ильич Хачатурян, , ɐˈram ɨˈlʲjitɕ xətɕɪtʊˈrʲan, Ru-Aram Ilyich Khachaturian.ogg; hy, Արամ Խաչատրյան, ''Aram Xačʿatryan''; 1 May 1978) was a Soviet and Armeni ...
, painter
Martiros Saryan
Martiros Saryan ( hy, Մարտիրոս Սարյան; russian: Мартиро́с Сарья́н; – 5 May 1972) was a Soviet Armenian painter, the founder of a modern Armenian national school of painting.
Biography
He was born into an Armenia ...
, and film director
Sergei Parajanov.
Commemoration

In 2008 a monument was erected in honor of Saroyan in
Mashtots Avenue in
Yerevan
Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and ...
(sculptor David Yerevantsi, architects Ruben Asratyan and Levon Igityan).
In 2014 the city council of
Bitlis approved the renaming of five streets in the historical part of the city in
Southeast Turkey
The Southeastern Anatolia Region ( tr, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey. The most populous city in the region is Gaziantep. Other examples of big cities are Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır, Mardin and Adıyaman.
It is b ...
. One of the 5 streets was renamed to “William Saroyan Street”.
In 2015 several libraries were opened in honor of William Saroyan in the city of
Bitlis,
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
.
On August 31, 2018, the
William Saroyan House Museum was opened in the house where Saroyan lived for the last 17 years of his life, in the city of
Fresno
Fresno () is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, maki ...
, the
USA. The house presents photographs from different periods of his life, drawings, and covers of his books. The museum has a separate room which features a hologram of the writer.
In 1991 the
USA and the
USSR
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
(series "Joint issue of USSR and USA. William Saroyan") issued stamps depicting William Saroyan.
The
Central Bank of Armenia issued a 10,000
Dram coin (''100th Birth anniversary of novelist William Saroyan'') in 2008 and a 5,000
Dram banknote in 2018.
In October 1988, a small alley in San Francisco across from
City Lights Bookstore named Adler Place, was renamed William Saroyan Place in Saroyan's honor. Championed by City Lights owner
Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the naming (along with the renaming of its twin alley across the street to "
Jack Kerouac Alley") was commemorated with a gala.
Awards
In 1940 William Saroyan was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his play ''The Time of Your Life','' but he refused the award.
In 1943 William Saroyan received the Academy Award for his screenplay for ''The Human Comedy'', a screenplay he adapted into a novel that was published just prior to the release of the film.'' ''
The 2013
Parajanov-Vartanov Institute Award posthumously honored Saroyan for the play ''The Time of Your Life'' and the novel ''Human Comedy''. It was presented to his granddaughter by Academy Award-winning Hollywood actor Jon Voight.
Bibliography
Books
*
''The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze'' (1934)
* ''Inhale and Exhale'' (1936)
* ''Three Times Three'' (1936)
* ''Little Children'' (1937)
* ''The Trouble With Tigers'' (1938)
* ''The Gay and Melancholy Flux'' (1938)
* ''Love Here Is My Hat'' (1938)
* ''A Native American'' (1938)
* ''Peace, It's Wonderful'' (1939)
* ''
My Name Is Aram'' (1940)
* ''Hilltop Russians in San Francisco'' (1941)
* ''Saroyan's Fables'' (1941)
* ''Razzle-Dazzle'' (1942)
* ''
The Human Comedy'' (1943)
* ''Get Away Old Man'' (1944)
* ''Dear Baby'' (1944)
* ''The Adventures of Wesley Jackson'' (1946)
* ''The Twin Adventures'' (1950) Saroyan's journal with reprint of ''Wesley Jackson''
* ''The Assyrian and Other Stories'' (1951)
* ''Rock Wagram'' (1951)
* ''
Tracy's Tiger
''Tracy's Tiger'' is a short novel by William Saroyan. It was first published in 1951 by Doubleday, illustrated with drawings by Henry Koerner. It appears in the short story collection "The William Saroyan Reader," first edition 1958, publishe ...
'' (1952)
* ''The Bicycle Rider in Beverly Hills'' (1952)
* ''The Laughing Matter'' (1953)
* ''Love'' (1955)
* ''The Whole Voyald and Other Stories'' (1956)
* ''Mama I Love You'' (1956)
* ''Papa You're Crazy'' (1957)
* ''Here Comes, There Goes, You Know Who'' (1961)
** "Gaston" (1962), short story collected in ''Madness ... ''
* ''Me: A Modern Masters Book for Children'' (1963), illustrated by
Murray Tinkelman
* ''Not Dying'' (1963)
* ''Boys and Girls Together'' (1963)
* ''One Day in the Afternoon of the World'' (1964)
* ''Short Drive, Sweet Chariot'' (1966)
* ''I Used to Believe I Had Forever, Now I'm Not So Sure'' (1968)
* ''The Man with the Heart in the Highlands and other stories'' (1968)
* ''
Letters from 74 rue Taitbout
''Letters from 74 Rue Taitbout or Don't Go But If You Must Say Hello To Everybody'' is a book of short stories in the form of letters by William Saroyan. The stories often recollect meetings, relationships, observations, ask questions and wo ...
'' (1969)
* ''Places Where I've Done Time'' 1972
* ''Days of Life and Death and Escape to the Moon'' (1973)
* ''Sons Come and Go, Mothers Hang In Forever'' (1976)
* ''Chance Meetings'' (1978)
* ''Obituaries'' (1979)
* ''Births'' (1983)
* ''My name is Saroyan'' (1983)
* ''Madness in the Family'' (1988), collected late stories
Plays
* ''
The Time of Your Life'' (1939) – winner of the
New York Drama Critics' Circle and the
Pulitzer Prize for Drama
* ''My Heart's in the Highlands'' (1939)
* ''Elmer and Lily'' (1939)
Three plays(1940):
:*''
My Heart's in the Highlands
"My Heart's in the Highlands" is a 1789 song and poem by Robert Burns, sung to the tune "Failte na Miosg".
1:
:My heart's in the Highlands, my heart is not here,
:My heart's in the Highlands, a-chasing the deer;
:Chasing the wild-deer, and fol ...
''
:*''The Time of Your Life''
:* ''Love's Old Sweet Song''
* ''Love's Old Sweet Song''
* ''The Agony of Little Nations'' (1940)
* ''Subway Circus'' (1940)
* ''
Hello Out There
''Hello Out There!'' is a one-act play by the Armenian-American playwright William Saroyan written early in August 1941.
Plot
The play is set in a small Texas jail. There are two major characters, Photo-Finish and Emily, whom Saroyan refers ...
'' (1941)
* ''Across the Board on Tomorrow Morning'' (1941)
* ''The Beautiful People'' (1941)
* ''Bad Men in the West'' (1942)
* ''Talking to You'' (1942)
* ''Coming Through the Rye'' (1942)
* ''Don't Go Away Mad'' (1947)
* ''Jim Dandy'' (1947)
* ''The Slaughter of the Innocents'' (1952)
* ''The Oyster and the Pearl (Television Play)'' (1953)
* ''The Stolen Secret'' (1954)
* ''A Midsummer Daydream (Television Play)'' (1955)
* ''The Cave Dwellers'' (1958)
* ''Sam, The Highest Jumper Of Them All, or the London Comedy'' (1960)
* ''
Settled Out of Court'' (1960)
* ''Hanging around the Wabash'' (1961)
* ''The Dogs, or the Paris Comedy'' (1969)
* ''Armenian'' (1971)
* ''Assassinations'' (1974)
* ''Tales from the Vienna Streets'' (1980)
* ''An Armenian Trilogy'' (1986)
* ''The Parsley Garden'' (1992)
Short stories
* "The Snake"
* "An Ornery Kind of Kid"
* "The Filipino and the Drunkard"
* "Gaston" (date unknown)
* "The Hummingbird That Lived Through Winter"
* "Knife-Like, Flower-Like, Like Nothing At All in the World" (1942)
* "The Mourner"
* "The Parsley Garden"
* ''
The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse'' (1938)
"Seventy Thousand Assyrians" (1934)
* "The Shepherd's Daughter"
* "Sweetheart Sweetheart Sweetheart"
* "Third day after Christmas" (1926)
* "Five Ripe Pears" (1935)
* "Pomegranate Trees" (year unknown)
* "Seventeen" (written during the Great Depression, in the collection of
''The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze and Other Stories'')
* "The Barber´s Uncle"
Poem
* "Me" (''
The Saturday Evening Post
''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine, currently published six times a year. It was issued weekly under this title from 1897 until 1963, then every two weeks until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely ...
'', March 9, 1963, illustrated by
Murray Tinkelman)
Song
* "
Come On-a My House", a hit for
Rosemary Clooney, based on an Armenian folk song, written with his cousin,
Ross Bagdasarian, later the impresario of
Alvin and the Chipmunks
Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply The Chipmunks, are an American animated virtual band and media franchise first created by Ross Bagdasarian for novelty records in 1958. The group consists of three ...
.
* "Eat, Eat, Eat" (words and music) sung by
Danny Kaye
Danny Kaye (born David Daniel Kaminsky; yi, דוד־דניאל קאַמינסקי; January 18, 1911 – March 3, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, singer and dancer. His performances featured physical comedy, idiosyncratic pantomimes, an ...
with the
Vic Schoen Orchestra
Decca matrix L 6451. Eat, eat, eat! / Danny Kaye
Discography of American Historical Recordings.
References
;Specific
;General
*
*
'' (2008)
Further reading
* Balakian, N., 1998. ''The World of William Saroyan''.
* Floan, H. R., 1966. ''William Saroyan''.
* Foster, E. H., 1984. ''William Saroyan''.
* Foster, E. H., 1991. ''William Saroyan: A Study in the Shorter Fiction''.
* Gifford, Barry, and Lee, Lawrence, 1984. ''Saroyan''.
*
* Keyishan, H., 1995. ''Critical Essays in William Saroyan''.
* Leggett, John, 2002. ''A Daring Young Man: A Biography of William Saroyan''.
* Linde, Mauricio D. Aguilera, 2002, "Saroyan and the Dream of Success: The American Vaudeville as a Political Weapon," 11.1 (Winter): 18–31.
* Linde, Mauricio D. 2016. "Saroyan’s Travel Memories: Contesting National Identities for Armenian-Americans". ''Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik.A Quarterly of Language, Literature and Culture.''64(4), pp. 415–429.
* Radavich, David. "War of the Wests: Saroyan's Dramatic Landscape." ''American Drama'' 9:2 (Spring 2000): 29–49.
* Samuelian, Varaz, 1985. ''Willie & Varaz: Memories of My Friend William Saroyan''.
* Whitmore, Jon, 1995. ''William Saroyan''.
*
External links
Forever Saroyan Family Archives
The William Saroyan Society.
The William Saroyan Foundation
William Saroyan article
on Armeniapedia.org.
*
* Website of the documentary film
William Saroyan : The Man, The Writer
', by Paul and Susie Kalinian
Saroyan House Museum
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*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saroyan, William
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
Screenwriters from California
20th-century American short story writers
American male novelists
American male dramatists and playwrights
American male screenwriters
American male short story writers
Pulitzer Prize for Drama winners
Best Story Academy Award winners
American writers of Armenian descent
1908 births
Writers from Fresno, California
1981 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Deaths from cancer in California
Burials at the Komitas Pantheon
Saroyan family
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters