William Rose Benét (February 2, 1886 – May 4, 1950) was an American poet, writer, and editor. He was the older brother of Stephen Vincent Benét.

Early life and education

He was born in

Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...

, the son of Col. James Walker Benét and his wife, Frances Neill (née Rose), and grandson of Brigadier General Stephen Vincent Benét. He was educated The Albany Academy in Albany, NY and at Sheffield Scientific School of

Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...

, graduating with a Ph.B. in 1907. At Yale, he edited and contributed light verse to campus humor magazine '' The Yale Record''. Benét came to California in 1909 where his father was stationed as a commander of the Benicia Arsenal in Benicia. He arrived at the Carmel-by-the-Sea writers' colony and stayed with, roommate and friend,

Sinclair Lewis Harry Sinclair Lewis (February 7, 1885 – January 10, 1951) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. In 1930 Nobel Prize in Literature, 1930, he became the first author from the United States (and the first from the America ...

. Lewis and Benét left Carmel after six months.

Career

He began the '' Saturday Review of Literature'' in 1924 and continued to edit and write for it until his death. In 1942, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for his book of autobiographical verse, ''The Dust Which Is God'' (1941). His brother Stephen Vincent Benét was awarded the same prize two years later in 1944. Benét is also the author of '' The Reader's Encyclopedia'', a standard American guide to world literature. Today he is perhaps best known as the author of "The Skater of Ghost Lake," a poem frequently assigned in American schools for its use of onomatopoeia and rhythm as well as its tone of dark mystery.

Personal life

Benét married four times. First, on September 3, 1912, he married Teresa Frances Thompson, with whom he had three children ( James Walker Benét (1914-2012), Frances Rosemary Benét, and Kathleen Anne Benét). Teresa died in 1919. Benét's second wife, whom he married on October 5, 1923, was poet Elinor Wylie. She died in 1928. Benét's third wife, whom he married on March 15, 1932, was Lora Baxter. They divorced in 1937. Benét's fourth wife, and widow, was children's writer Marjorie Flack. They were married from June 22, 1941, until his death in 1950. Benét's son, James Walker Benét, fought in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade and was the author of two suspense novels and a guidebook to the

San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a List of regions of California, region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, California, S ...

.James Benet obituary, ''San Francisco Chronicle'' (December 22, 2012)
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Works

* ''Merchants of Cathay'' (1913) * ''The Great White Wall: A Poem'' (1916) * ''Perpetual Light: A Memorial'' (1919) * ''Moons of Grandeur: A Book of Poems'' (1920) * ''Dry Points: Studies in Black and White'' (1921) * ''The Flying King of Kurio: A Story of Children'' (1926) * ''Wild Goslings: A Selection of Fugitive Pieces'' (1927) * ''Rip Tide: A Novel in Verse'' (1932) * ''Starry Harness'' (1933) * ''Pocket University: Guide to Daily Reading'' (1934) * ''Golden Fleece: A Collection of Poems and Ballads Old and New'' (1935) * ''Great Poems of the English Language'' (1936) * ''Mother Goose: A Comprehensive Collection of the Rhymes'' (1936) * ''Mad Blake: A Poem'' (1937) * ''Day of Deliverance: A Book of Poems in Wartime'' (1940) * ''The Dust Which is God: A Novel in Verse'' (1941) * ''The Stairway of Surprise: Poems'' (1947) * ''Timothy's Angels, Verse'' (1947) * ''The Reader's Encyclopedia'' (1948) * '' The Spirit of the Scene'' (1951) * ''The First Person Singular'' (1971) * ''The Prose and Poetry of Elinor Wylie'' (1974)

References

*''Bulletin of Yale University'', Obituary Record of Graduate of the Undergraduate Schools Deceased During the Year 1949–1950, series 47, number 109, 1 January 1951, page 170–1.

External links

* * * * *
''Perpetual Light by William Rose Benet''
* William Rose Benét Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
Hervey Allen Papers, 1831-1965, SC.1952.01, Special Collections Department, University of Pittsburgh
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Benet, William Rose 1886 births 1950 deaths American people of Catalan descent Poets from New York (state) Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners 20th-century American poets The Yale Record alumni Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science alumni The Albany Academy alumni Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters