William Howard, 4th Earl of Wicklow
KP (13 February 1788 – 22 March 1869) was an
Anglo-Irish
Anglo-Irish people () denotes an ethnic, social and religious grouping who are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the State rel ...
peer, styled William Forward, and then Lord Clonmore from 1815 to 1818.
He was the eldest son of
William Howard, 3rd Earl of Wicklow and Eleanor Caulfeild, and was known as William Forward, his father having assumed the surname of his mother,
Alice Howard, 1st Countess of Wicklow, née Alice Forward.
[''Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage,'' 100th Edn, London, 1953: 'Wicklow'.] William Forward was appointed
Colonel
Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
of the
Wicklow Militia on 25 September 1810 in succession to his uncle, the
Hon Hugh Howard. He retained the command until 1833.
He became
Earl of Wicklow in 1818 on the death of his father, and on 10 November 1821 he was elected as an
Irish representative peer, thus enabling him to sit in the House of Lords as a
Tory
A Tory () is an individual who supports a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalist conservatism which upholds the established social order as it has evolved through the history of Great Britain. The To ...
. Between 1831 and his death he served as the first
Lord Lieutenant of Wicklow, and he was appointed a Knight of the
Order of St Patrick
The Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick is a dormant British order of chivalry associated with Ireland. The Order was created in 1783 by King George III at the request of the then Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, ...
on 9 October 1846.
[
On 16 February 1816, he married Lady Cecil Frances Hamilton, the only child of ]John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn
John James Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn (2 July 1756 – 27 January 1818) was an Anglo-Irish peer and politician.
Background and education
John James was born in July 1756 in London, the posthumous son of John Hamilton (Royal Navy offic ...
by his second wife, Cecil Hamilton.[John Bernard Burke]
''A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire''
(H. Colburn, 1845). He had no male issue, and was succeeded in his title by his nephew, Charles Howard.[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wicklow, William Howard, 4th Earl of
1788 births
1869 deaths
19th-century Anglo-Irish people
William
William is a masculine given name of Germanic languages, Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman Conquest, Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle ...
Irish representative peers
Knights of St Patrick
Lord-lieutenants of Wicklow
Wicklow Militia officers
4