William Drake (1943–2014) was the founder of the firm of William Drake, Organ Builder, that manufactures
pipe organ
The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by driving pressurised air (called ''wind'') through the organ pipes selected from a Musical keyboard, keyboard. Because each pipe produces a single tone and pitch, the pipes are provide ...
s in
Buckfastleigh,
Devon
Devon ( ; historically also known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel to the north, Somerset and Dorset to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Cornwall to the west ...
, England. He held a
Royal Warrant as organ builder to
Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
.
Biography
Drake was born 1947 in
Baltimore
Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-large ...
, Maryland to an English father and mother of Swiss-American citizenship. Returning to England in 1952 on the death of his father he was educated at
Dartington College of Arts
Dartington College of Arts was a specialist arts college located at Dartington Hall in the south-west of England, offering courses at degree and postgraduate level together with an arts research programme. It existed for a period of almost 50 ...
where he learned the organ under John Wellingham.
He was inspired to become an organ builder following a visit as a teenager to the exhibition of newly built organs at St Albans International Organ Festival at
St Albans Abbey. After completing an apprenticeship in Austria with
Rieger Orgelbau he worked with Rudolf Janke in Göttingen. He built a small award-winning organ as his
Meisterstuck in the workshop of Patrick Collon in Brussels.
Drake established the firm of William Drake Ltd in 1974 in Buckfastleigh, Devon. The company was part of the
John Loosemore Centre for Organ and Early Music - an entity that taught a number of subjects concerning the organ - such as playing of the organ, history, and organ-building. Eventually that program was discontinued, but Drake's organ-building firm continued in the premises.
William Drake Ltd has built new organs and restored instruments in a number of countries, including New Zealand and the United States. For the design of instruments, the firm takes its inspiration from English organs of the 18th and 19th centuries. Organs built by Drake's company are mechanical action instruments and restorations adhere to high standards of historical accuracy.
William Drake died on 11 January 2014, aged 70. Today the business continues under the direction of Geert Noppers and Joost de Boer, who have been members of the staff for many years.
Selected organs
*Restoration of the 1780 Seede organ at the Roman Catholic Chapel at
Lulworth Castle, Dorset completed 1986, a project that attracted attention internationally.
*A new organ at
Jesus College, Oxford
Jesus College (in full: Jesus College in the University of Oxford of Queen Elizabeth's Foundation) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. It is in the centre of the city, on a site between Turl Street, Ship ...
, 1993
*A new organ in eighteenth century manner, within a 1732 case
Grosvenor Chapel Mayfair London, completed 1991
*
Palace of Westminster
The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is located in London, England. It is commonly called the Houses of Parliament after the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two legislative ch ...
St Mary Undercroft crypt chapel, a new instrument 1999
*
Lincoln Cathedral
Lincoln Cathedral, also called Lincoln Minster, and formally the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln, is a Church of England cathedral in Lincoln, England, Lincoln, England. It is the seat of the bishop of Lincoln and is the Mo ...
completed 2010
*A new instrument in the Peacock Room,
Trinity College of Music
Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance is a music, dance, and musical theatre conservatoire based in South East London. It was formed in 2005 as a merger of two older institutions – Trinity College of Music and Laban Dance Centre. Trini ...
, Greenwich, London, 2003
*1818 Ballroom Organ at
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace () is a royal official residence, residence in London, and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and r ...
, completed 2003
*1849 Sutton Organ at
Jesus College, Cambridge
Jesus College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Jesus College was established in 1496 on the site of the twelfth-century Benedictine nunnery of St Radegund's Priory, Cambridge, St ...
*1857 Robson Organ Queen's University of Belfast, completed 2005
*Gray and Davison organ from the
1851 Great Exhibition in
Crystal Palace, now installed at
St Anne's Limehouse, restored 2006
*Restoration of the George Dallam/Christian Smith, and later, organ at the church of
St Giles in the Fields, London
*A new instrument at
Lincoln College, Oxford
Lincoln College (formally, The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. Lincoln was founded in 1427 by Richard Flemin ...
, 2010
*A new instrument in the OBE Chapel, St Faith's Chapel in the crypt of
St Paul's Cathedral
St Paul's Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of St Paul the Apostle, is an Anglican cathedral in London, England, the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London in the Church of Engl ...
London 2012
*1760 George England organ at Christ's Chapel of God's Gift, Dulwich, restored
*Restoration of the Richard Bridge organ at
Christ Church Spitalfields which Drake had planned and worked on since 2000,
and was completed posthumously by the firm 2015.
References
External links
William Drake, organ builder
{{DEFAULTSORT:Drake
Drake, William, Organ Builder
Drake, William, Organ Builder
British royal warrant holders
British pipe organ builders
1974 establishments in England
Musical instrument manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom
Companies based in Devon