William Betham (1779–1853)
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Sir William Betham (1779–1853) was an English-born Irish
herald A herald, or a herald of arms, is an officer of arms, ranking between pursuivant and king of arms. The title is commonly applied more broadly to all officers of arms. Heralds were originally messengers sent by monarchs or noblemen ...
and
antiquarian An antiquarian or antiquary () is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artefacts, archaeological and historic si ...
who held the office of
Ulster King of Arms Norroy and Ulster King of Arms is the provincial King of Arms at the College of Arms with jurisdiction over England north of the Trent and Northern Ireland. The two offices of Norroy and Ulster were formerly separate. Norroy King of Arms is th ...
from 1820 until his death in 1853. He had previously served as the Deputy Ulster from 1807 to 1820. He was knighted in 1812 by
King George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and ...
.


Biography

Betham was born at Stradbroke in
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on 22 May 1779, the eldest son, by his wife Mary Damant, of Rev. William Betham (1749–1839) a clergyman and antiquarian, and author of the five volume work ''The Baronetage of England, or the History of the English Baronets, and such Baronets of Scotland as are of English Families, with Genealogical Tables and Engravings of their Armorial Bearings'', published 1801–1805. Betham took an active part in the proceedings of the
Royal Irish Academy The Royal Irish Academy (RIA; ), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the natural sciences, arts, literature, and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier List of Irish learned societies, learned society and one of its le ...
, from the period of his admission to it as a member in 1820. He became one of its governing body, acted as secretary, and made contributions to its publications. He was elected a member of the
American Antiquarian Society The American Antiquarian Society (AAS), located in Worcester, Massachusetts, is both a learned society and a national research library of pre-twentieth-century American history and culture. Founded in 1812, it is the oldest historical society in ...
in 1838. He died suddenly on 26 October 1853, at his home in Rockford,
County Dublin County Dublin ( or ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland, and holds its capital city, Dublin. It is located on the island's east coast, within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster. Until 1994, County Dubli ...
, having spent the previous day writing letters at the Office at Arms. He is buried in Carrickbrennan Churchyard in
Monkstown, County Dublin Monkstown (), historically known as ''Carrickbrennan'' (), is a suburb on the southside, Dublin, southside of Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland, located in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown. It is on the coast, between Blackrock, Dublin, Blackrock an ...
.


Works

Betham made genealogical notes from virtually all of the prerogative wills of
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
from 1536 to 1800 and formed them into charts of pedigrees. He worked on these Will Pedigrees for eighteen years, from 30 November 1808 until 21 October 1826. Most of the prerogative wills of Ireland were later destroyed in the fire at the Public Records Office at
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in
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
during the
Irish Civil War The Irish Civil War (; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Emp ...
on 13 April 1922. Betham's work provided a valuable substitute for these lost records. Betham's original notebooks are now in the
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and the
Genealogical Office The Genealogical Office is an office of the Government of Ireland containing genealogical records. It includes the Office of the Chief Herald of Ireland (), the authority in Ireland for heraldry. The Chief Herald authorises the granting of arm ...
in Dublin has his sketch pedigrees based on his will abstracts.Grenham, John (2006). ''Tracing Your Irish Ancestors: The Complete Guide.'' Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., pp. 58–59 Abstracts from Betham's own notebooks are now published online on www.findmypast.ie There are over 400,000 genealogical abstracts for wills up to 1800, and marriage licenses to 1810. The transcripts include all the key details from the original records, including name, age, birth year, marriage year, death year, event year/ date, spouse's name, married, occupation, residence, and documentary source.


See also

*
Ashfield Gales The Ashfield Gales consisted of six generations of a Gale family who owned the Ashfield estate in Killabban Parish, Queens County, Ireland (subsequently renamed County Laois) from the mid-17th century until 1851. History The lineage of the Ashfi ...
*
College of Arms The College of Arms, or Heralds' College, is a royal corporation consisting of professional Officer of Arms, officers of arms, with jurisdiction over England, Wales, Northern Ireland and some Commonwealth realms. The heralds are appointed by the ...
*
Heraldry Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, Imperial, royal and noble ranks, rank and genealo ...
* King of Arms ;Family * Isabella Beetham, his sister-in-law and noted silhouette artist * Mary Matilda Betham, sister and noted poet and painter * Cecilia Betham, granddaughter, award-winning archer


Notes


External links


The College of Arms
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Betham, William 1779 births 1853 deaths Irish officers of arms Irish genealogists Members of the Royal Irish Academy People from Stradbroke Burials at Carrickbrennan Churchyard