Willax Televisión (commonly known as Willax, from
Quechua
Quechua may refer to:
*Quechua people, several Indigenous ethnic groups in South America, especially in Peru
*Quechuan languages, an Indigenous South American language family spoken primarily in the Andes, derived from a common ancestral language ...
''willaq'' ‘narrator, informant’
) is a
Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
vian television channel. It began as an internet channel in 2010 with a television channel launching later that year.
History
Willax was founded by journalist Gilberto Hume and his wife Cecilia Valenzuela in 2010. Willax was founded after the relaunch of ''AgenciaPerú'', originally established in 2008. The channel’s name comes from the
Quechua
Quechua may refer to:
*Quechua people, several Indigenous ethnic groups in South America, especially in Peru
*Quechuan languages, an Indigenous South American language family spoken primarily in the Andes, derived from a common ancestral language ...
word ''willaq'' meaning ‘narrator, informant’, probably to relate it to ''willakuy'' ‘news’.
In early 2010, the channel began broadcasting on the Internet as a news channel operated out of the former Monitor studios in
San Borja. Later, it commenced operations as a cable television channel.
In 2014, Willax was transferred to channel 18 on Movistar TV's analog cable service.
In November 2015, the channel was purchased by
Erasmo Wong Lu, former owner of the
Wong
Wong or Mr Wong may refer to:
Name
* Wong (surname), a Chinese surname, listing people and fictional characters with the surname
* Wong (Marvel Comics), manservant/mentor to Doctor Strange Sr./Jr. in Marvel Comics
** Wong (Marvel Cinematic Univer ...
supermarket chain, via its company ''Corporación EW''. After the acquisition, Wong Lu transformed Willax into a
free-to-air
Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscri ...
television station on Lima's
digital terrestrial television
Digital terrestrial television (DTTV, DTT, or DTTB) is a technology for terrestrial television, in which television stations broadcast television content in a digital signal, digital format. Digital terrestrial television is a major technologica ...
service and changed the focus of the channel; its programming changed from being a news channel to a general channel, although it maintained its news and current affairs programming. It also changed its operations headquarters to the Plaza Norte shopping center in
Independencia District. Later, Willax would acquire the Monitor studios and return to the studios where Willax would still record some programs.
By 2015, Willax had changed its programming and its lineup started to consist of entertainment, news, and political programs.
In 2017,
Korean dramas
Korean drama (), also known as K-drama or Koreanovela, refers to Korean-language television shows made in South Korea. These shows began to be produced around the early 1960s, but were mostly consumed domestically until the rise of the Korean Wa ...
would be added to the channel's programming lineup after having bought the rights from
Panamericana Televisión
Panamericana Televisión (sometimes shortened to Panamericana and formerly known as PANTEL) is a Peruvian television network, which was founded on July 21, 1957 and Was later begun its official broadcast on October 16, 1959.
It is Peru's third ...
.
In 2018, they started to air
Japanese anime
is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
, which would continue to be shown on the channel until before the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
.
In 2020, Willax increased the number of original productions on the channel, especially political opinion programs like ''Beto a Saber'', ''La Hora
Caviar
Caviar or caviare is a food consisting of salt-cured roe of the family Acipenseridae. Caviar is considered a delicacy and is eaten as a garnish or spread. Traditionally, the term caviar refers only to roe from wild sturgeon in the Caspi ...
'', ''
Rey con Barba'' and ''ComButters'' with prime hours beginning at 8:00 p.m. and ending at midnight. In April, due to the closure of schools as a result of the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, the channel began simulcasting from
TV Perú
TV Perú is the flagship public television network of Peruvian state broadcaster Instituto Nacional de Radio y Televisión del Perú, IRTP. It is Peru's first channel and the one to have the widest coverage area in the country.
In 2010, it starte ...
with the educational government TV program ''Aprendo en casa'' in the mornings.
As of 2022, the channel’s current lineup includes generalist programming like news, entertainment and sports, among others.
Political alignment
The channel has been described as conservative and
right-wing
Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property ...
by international media outlets.
Willax supported
Keiko Fujimori
Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi (, , Hepburn romanization, Hepburn: , ; born 25 May 1975) is a Peruvian politician and business administrator. Fujimori is the eldest daughter of former Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori and Susana Higuchi. From ...
and her
Fujimorism
Fujimorism (, , Hepburn romanization, Hepburn: ) is the policies and the List of political ideologies, political ideology of former President of Peru, President of Peru Alberto Fujimori as well as the personality cult built around him, his polici ...
movement according to Peruvian journalist
Augusto Álvarez Rodrich. The owner of Willax, Wong Lu, signed the ''
Madrid Charter'', a document opposing the presence of left-wing governments in
Ibero-America
Ibero-America (, ) or Iberian America is generally considered to be the region in the Americas comprising countries or territories where Spanish or Portuguese are predominant languages (usually former colony, territories of Spain or Portugal). Sp ...
.
Controversy
2021 Peruvian general election
According to Spanish newspaper ''
El País
(; ) is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain. is based in the capital city of Madrid and it is owned by the Spanish media conglomerate PRISA.
It is the second-most circulated daily newspaper in Spain . is the most read newspaper in ...
'', Willax is "a channel known for ... broadcasting of
false news
Fake news or information disorder is false or misleading information (misinformation, disinformation, propaganda, and hoaxes) claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news. Fake news often has the aim of damaging the reputation of a person ...
".
During the
2021 Peruvian general election
General elections were held in Peru on 11 April 2021. The presidential election, which determined the president and the vice presidents, required a run-off between the two top candidates, which was held on 6 June. The congressional elections de ...
which saw right-wing
Keiko Fujimori
Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi (, , Hepburn romanization, Hepburn: , ; born 25 May 1975) is a Peruvian politician and business administrator. Fujimori is the eldest daughter of former Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori and Susana Higuchi. From ...
and leftist
Pedro Castillo
José Pedro Castillo Terrones (; born 19 October 1969) is a Peruvian politician, former elementary school teacher, and union leader who served as the President of Peru from 28 July 2021 until Third impeachment and removal of Pedro Castillo, he ...
compete for the presidency, Peruvian psychologist Henry Guillén stated that "fake news has gone viral regarding Castillo and his links with the Shining Path, media like Willax have defamed several leftist leaders who accompany him". Willax journalists Milagros Leiva and Beto Ortiz called for the
National Jury of Elections
The National Jury of Elections (, JNE) of is an autonomous constitutional organ, headquartered in Lima, which serves as Peru's electoral court. Its goal is to oversee the legality of electoral processes, guaranteeing the respect for the populatio ...
to dissolve its
fact checking
A fact is a true datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement by experiments or other means.
For e ...
system to combat fake news.
Leiva also accused the
National Office of Electoral Processes
The National Office of Electoral Processes (''Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales'', ONPE) is the body in charge of organizing elections in Peru. Created in 1993, during the government of Alberto Fujimori, it is headquartered in the Lima Dis ...
of supporting electoral fraud stating that her deceased father-in-law was still registered to vote, though the office replied saying that the registry was locked in place since his death, telling Leiva "Please don't spread fake news".
On 18 July 2021, the Public Ministry of Peru opened an investigation into Willax journalists Philip Butters, Humberto Ortiz and Enrique Luna Victoria, alleging that they were responsible for acts of
sedition
Sedition is overt conduct, such as speech or organization, that tends toward rebellion against the established order. Sedition often includes subversion of a constitution and incitement of discontent toward, or insurrection against, establ ...
and inciting
civil unrest
Civil disorder, also known as civil disturbance, civil unrest, civil strife, or turmoil, are situations when law enforcement and security forces struggle to maintain public order or tranquility.
Causes
Any number of things may cause civil di ...
.
Prosecutor Juana Meza wrote that Willax disseminated "news with a conspiratorial connotation, inciting the electoral results to be unknown, trying to weaken the electoral institutions and even calling for a coup d'état" and was used as a platform "to send messages of hatred and incitement to kill".
Presidential candidate
Rafael López Aliaga
Rafael Bernardo López Aliaga Cazorla (born 11 February 1961) is a Peruvian businessman and politician, who is serving as mayor of Lima since 2023. He is currently the leader of Popular Renewal, the successor to National Solidarity in 2020.
...
was also named in the investigation.
López Aliaga reportedly called for death in two separate incidents; in May 2021 he chanted "Death to communism! Death to Cerrón! Death to Castillo!" to supporters and at the Respect My Vote rally that was organized by Willax TV owner Erasmo Wong Lu on 26 June 2021, where the politician stated "Death to communism, get out of here, filthy communists, you have awakened the lion, to the streets!"
Other incidents
In July 2017, Phillip Butters of Willax's ''ComButters'' program made controversial comments about
Afro-Ecuadorians
Afro-Ecuadorians (), also known as Black Ecuadorians (), are Ecuadorians of predominantly Sub-Saharan African descent.
History and background
Most Afro-Ecuadorians are the descendants of enslaved Africans who were transported by predominantly ...
on Ecuador's football team, stating "The Ecuadorians aren't black, they're mountain crocodiles" and that
Felipe Caicedo
Felipe Salvador Caicedo Corozo (born 5 September 1988) is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Barcelona S.C.
A full international from 2005 to 2017, Caicedo represented Ecuador at the Copa América in 2007 and 20 ...
"isn't human, he's a monkey. A gorilla."
Willax suspended the program until Butters made an apology.
During the
2020 Peruvian protests, the Willax channel's ''Rey con Barba'' program broadcast images of homemade weapons purporting they were used in Peru when they were actually seized from
Chilean protests; an attempt to discredit protests according to
Perú.21.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Willax Television
Television stations in Peru
Television channels and stations established in 2010
Spanish-language television stations
Television networks in Peru
2010 establishments in Peru