Wilbur Herschel Jennings (June 27, 1944 – September 6, 2024) was an American lyricist. He was known for writing the songs "
Up Where We Belong", "
Higher Love", "
Tears in Heaven" and "
My Heart Will Go On
"My Heart Will Go On" is a song performed by Canadian singer Celine Dion, used as the theme for the 1997 film '' Titanic''. It was composed by James Horner, with lyrics by Will Jennings, and produced by Horner, Walter Afanasieff and Simon F ...
". He was inducted into the
Songwriters Hall of Fame and won several awards including three
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
s, two
Golden Globe Awards
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual Awards ceremony, award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally ...
, and two
Academy Awards
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence in ...
.
Background
Wilbur Herschel Jennings was born in
Kilgore, Texas, on June 27, 1944,
the youngest of three siblings. He had two sisters, Joyce and Gloria.
He attended school near
Tyler, Texas
Tyler, officially the City of Tyler, is a city in and the county seat of Smith County, Texas, United States. As of 2020, the population is 105,995. Tyler was the List of municipalities in Texas, 38th most populous city in Texas (as well as the m ...
, in the
Chapel Hill Independent School District. He graduated from
Tyler Junior College and taught English at the college. In 1966, Jennings earned his B.A. from
Stephen F. Austin State University in
Nacogdoches, Texas; he earned a master's degree the following year and taught English there.
[ He taught at the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire for three years, then moved to ]Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
, in 1971 to begin his songwriting career.[
]
Career
Jennings was described as "the most erudite of lyricists". He wrote for a variety of artists, including Steve Winwood, Whitney Houston
Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, film producer, model, and philanthropist. Commonly referred to as "Honorific nicknames in popular music, the Voice", she is List of awards and no ...
, Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
, B.B. King, Joe Sample, Rodney Crowell
Rodney Crowell (born August 7, 1950) is an American musician, known primarily for his work as a singer and songwriter in country music. Crowell has had five number one singles on Hot Country Songs, all from his 1988 album '' Diamonds & Dirt''. ...
, Mariah Carey
Mariah Carey ( ; born March 27, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Songbird Supreme" by ''Guinness World Records'', Carey is known for her five-octave voc ...
, Jimmy Buffett
James William Buffett (December 25, 1946 – September 1, 2023) was an American singer-songwriter, author, and businessman. He was known for his tropical rock sound and persona, which often portrayed a lifestyle described as "island escapis ...
, Barry Manilow, and Roy Orbison. In Nashville he worked with other composers, and his first big hit came when Manilow took his joint composition with Richard Kerr, "Looks Like We Made It", to number 1 in 1977.
With Steve Winwood, Jennings wrote a series of albums including '' Arc of a Diver'', '' Talking Back to the Night'', and '' Back in the High Life'', an album that contained the hits " Higher Love", " The Finer Things", and " Back in the High Life Again". Winwood won the Record Of The Year
The Grammy Award for Record of the Year is presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without re ...
and Outstanding Male Vocal Performance. Both Jennings and Winwood were nominated for the Song of the Year award for "Higher Love."
With Joe Sample, Jennings wrote " Street Life" (a world-wide hit for the Crusaders with singer Randy Crawford
Veronica "Randy" Crawford (born February 18, 1952) is an American retired jazz and R&B singer. She has been more successful in Europe than in the United States, where she has not entered the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 as a solo artist. However, sh ...
) and several songs for various albums by the Crusaders for guest vocalists, including Joe Cocker
John Robert "Joe" Cocker (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014) was an English singer known for his gritty, bluesy voice and dynamic stage performances featuring expressive body movements. Most of his best-known singles, such as
"Feelin' Alright ...
("I'm So Glad I'm Standing Here Today"), and Bill Withers
William Harrison Withers Jr. (July 4, 1938 – March 30, 2020) was an American singer and songwriter. He is known for having several hits over a career spanning 18 years, including "Ain't No Sunshine" (1971), "Grandma's Hands" (1971), "Use Me ( ...
("Soul Shadows"). Jennings and Sample also wrote the better part of three albums for B.B. King, '' Midnight Believer'' in 1978, '' Take It Home'' in 1979, and '' There Is Always One More Time'' in 1991.
Richard Kerr and Jennings wrote " Somewhere in the Night" and " Looks Like We Made It" for Barry Manilow and "I'll Never Love This Way Again
"I'll Never Love This Way Again" is a song written and composed by English musician Richard Kerr (songwriter), Richard Kerr and American lyricist Will Jennings, and first recorded by Kerr himself for his album ''Welcome to the Club'' as "I Know ...
" for Dionne Warwick
Marie Dionne Warwick ( ; born Marie Dionne Warrick; December 12, 1940) is an American singer, actress, and television host. During her career, Warwick has won many awards, including six Grammy Awards. She has been inducted into the Hollywood Wa ...
. Deana Martin recorded one of Jennings's songs, " I Know Who You Are", on her 2016 album ''Swing Street''.
Jennings collaborated on many songs for film, the most notable being " Up Where We Belong" for ''An Officer and a Gentleman
''An Officer and a Gentleman'' is a 1982 American romantic drama film directed by Taylor Hackford from a screenplay by Douglas Day Stewart, and starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger, and Louis Gossett Jr. It tells the story of Zack Mayo (Gere ...
'', a song that won the Academy Award in America and the BAFTA ( British Academy Award) in the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
and was a number one hit for Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes
Jennifer Jean Warnes (born March 3, 1947) is an American singer and songwriter who has performed as a vocalist on a number of film soundtracks. She has won two Grammy Awards, in 1983 for the Joe Cocker duet " Up Where We Belong", and in 1987 fo ...
. In 1997, Jennings wrote the world-wide number one Céline Dion
Céline Marie Claudette Dion (born 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer. Referred to as the " Queen of Power Ballads", Dion's powerful, technically skilled vocals and commercially successful works have had a significant impact on popular musi ...
hit "My Heart Will Go On
"My Heart Will Go On" is a song performed by Canadian singer Celine Dion, used as the theme for the 1997 film '' Titanic''. It was composed by James Horner, with lyrics by Will Jennings, and produced by Horner, Walter Afanasieff and Simon F ...
" for the film ''Titanic
RMS ''Titanic'' was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers a ...
'' with his collaborator James Horner
James Roy Horner (August 14, 1953 – June 22, 2015) was an American film composer. He worked on more than 160 film and television productions between 1978 and 2015. He was known for the integration of choral and electronic elements alongside tr ...
. The song became one of the most successful songs of all time and won the Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
and the Academy Award for Best Song. They also won Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Song Written for a Motion Picture at the 41st Grammy Awards. ''Titanic'''s director, James Cameron, had at first been opposed to having a theme song playing over the closing credits, but Horner, having composed the instrumental motif, felt that it needed words and secretly had Jennings write a lyric. Cameron liked it and included it in the film.
Among his other collaborations were two albums written with Jimmy Buffett and Michael Utley, '' Riddles in the Sand'' and '' The Last Mango in Paris''. Jennings also wrote several songs for Roy Orbison's '' King of Hearts'' album.
In Nashville
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
, Jennings wrote hits with Rodney Crowell
Rodney Crowell (born August 7, 1950) is an American musician, known primarily for his work as a singer and songwriter in country music. Crowell has had five number one singles on Hot Country Songs, all from his 1988 album '' Diamonds & Dirt''. ...
, including " Many a Long & Lonesome Highway", " What Kind of Love", and " Please Remember Me", a number one country hit for Tim McGraw
Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American country singer and actor. He has released 17 studio albums (11 for Curb Records, five for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville). 10 of those albums have reached number one on ...
. Jennings also wrote " Tears in Heaven" with Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
, which won song of the Year and also won the Ivor Novello award
The Ivor Novello Awards, named after the Welsh entertainer Ivor Novello, are awards for songwriting and Musical composition, composing. They have been presented annually in London by the The Ivors Academy, Ivors Academy, formerly called the Britis ...
for best song from a film.
Teaming with James Horner and Mariah Carey
Mariah Carey ( ; born March 27, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Songbird Supreme" by ''Guinness World Records'', Carey is known for her five-octave voc ...
, Jennings wrote the lyrics for the central song in '' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!'', " Where Are You Christmas?", sung by a character within the film and by Faith Hill
Audrey Faith McGraw (; born September 21, 1967), known professionally as Faith Hill, is an American Country music, country singer. She is one of the most successful country music artists of all time, having sold almost 50 million albums worldwide ...
at the end of the film. In 2002, Horner and Jennings contributed a song for the Oscar-winning film '' A Beautiful Mind''. In 2002, Peter Wolf
Peter Wolf (born March 7, 1946) is an American musician best known as the lead vocalist of The J. Geils Band from 1967 to 1983 and as a solo artist.
Early life and education
Wolf was born Peter Walter Blankfield on March 7, 1946, in the Bronx ...
's new album, '' Sleepless'', appeared with positive reviews. The album featured six songs written by Jennings and Wolf, who collaborated previously on ''Fool's Parade'' (1999) on Mercury Records
Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released ...
.
Jennings and Joe Sample, the keyboard player for the Crusaders, went back to 1978 and began by writing the '' Midnight Believer'' album for B.B. King and then wrote the hit " Street Life" for the Crusaders album of the same name. Jennings and Sample also wrote " One Day I'll Fly Away", originally sung by Crawford, which was featured in the film '' Moulin Rouge!'', along with another of Jennings's songs, " Up Where We Belong". In the film "One Day I'll Fly Away" was sung by Nicole Kidman
Nicole Mary Kidman (born 20 June 1967) is an Australian and American actress and producer. Known for Nicole Kidman on screen and stage, her work in film and television productions across many genres, she has consistently ranked among the world ...
and, in March 2002, was released as a single in the UK from the second soundtrack album to emerge from ''Moulin Rouge''.
Personal life and death
Jennings married Carole Elizabeth Thurman on August 14, 1965, in Tyler, Texas
Tyler, officially the City of Tyler, is a city in and the county seat of Smith County, Texas, United States. As of 2020, the population is 105,995. Tyler was the List of municipalities in Texas, 38th most populous city in Texas (as well as the m ...
. Following several years of declining health, Jennings died at his home in Tyler on September 6, 2024, at the age of 80.
Albums
* With Steve Winwood: '' Arc of a Diver'', '' Talking Back to the Night'', '' Back in the High Life'', ''Roll with It'', ''Chronicles'', ''Refugees Of The Heart''
* With Joe Sample, for B.B. King: '' Midnight Believer'', '' Take It Home'', '' There Is Always One More Time''
* With Joe Sample, for various artists: ''The Crusaders Vocal Album''
* With Joe Sample, for Randy Crawford
Veronica "Randy" Crawford (born February 18, 1952) is an American retired jazz and R&B singer. She has been more successful in Europe than in the United States, where she has not entered the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 as a solo artist. However, sh ...
: ''Now We May Begin''
* With Jimmy Buffett
James William Buffett (December 25, 1946 – September 1, 2023) was an American singer-songwriter, author, and businessman. He was known for his tropical rock sound and persona, which often portrayed a lifestyle described as "island escapis ...
: '' Riddles in the Sand'', '' The Last Mango In Paris''
* With Timothy B. Schmit and Bruce Gaitsch: ''Timothy B.''
* With Richard Kerr: ''Welcome to the Club''
* With Roy Orbison: ''King of Hearts''
* With Peter Wolf
Peter Wolf (born March 7, 1946) is an American musician best known as the lead vocalist of The J. Geils Band from 1967 to 1983 and as a solo artist.
Early life and education
Wolf was born Peter Walter Blankfield on March 7, 1946, in the Bronx ...
: ''Fool's Parade'', ''Sleepless'', and ''Midnight Souvenirs''
Hits
* Steve Winwood:
** " While You See a Chance"
** "Still in the Game"
** " Higher Love" (#1, nominated for Grammy Award for Song of the Year
The Grammy Award for Song of the Year is an honor presented at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards. The Song of the Year award is one of the four most prestigious categories at ...
1987)
** " Back in the High Life Again"
** " The Finer Things"
** " Valerie"
** " Roll with It" (#1 US)
** " Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?" (#6 US)
* Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
:
** " Tears in Heaven" (#2, nominated for a Golden Globe award, 1993 Grammy for Song of the Year, 1993 Ivor Novello award from British Academy of Songwriters, Composers, and Authors)
* Dionne Warwick
Marie Dionne Warwick ( ; born Marie Dionne Warrick; December 12, 1940) is an American singer, actress, and television host. During her career, Warwick has won many awards, including six Grammy Awards. She has been inducted into the Hollywood Wa ...
:
** "I'll Never Love This Way Again
"I'll Never Love This Way Again" is a song written and composed by English musician Richard Kerr (songwriter), Richard Kerr and American lyricist Will Jennings, and first recorded by Kerr himself for his album ''Welcome to the Club'' as "I Know ...
"
** " No Night So Long"
* Randy Crawford
Veronica "Randy" Crawford (born February 18, 1952) is an American retired jazz and R&B singer. She has been more successful in Europe than in the United States, where she has not entered the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 as a solo artist. However, sh ...
/ The Crusaders:
** " Street Life"
** " One Day I'll Fly Away"
* Barry Manilow:
** " Somewhere in the Night"
** " Looks Like We Made It" (#1)
* Whitney Houston
Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, film producer, model, and philanthropist. Commonly referred to as "Honorific nicknames in popular music, the Voice", she is List of awards and no ...
:
** " Didn't We Almost Have It All" (#1)
* Rodney Crowell
Rodney Crowell (born August 7, 1950) is an American musician, known primarily for his work as a singer and songwriter in country music. Crowell has had five number one singles on Hot Country Songs, all from his 1988 album '' Diamonds & Dirt''. ...
:
** " Many a Long and Lonesome Highway"
** "What Kind Of Love"
* Jimmy Buffett
James William Buffett (December 25, 1946 – September 1, 2023) was an American singer-songwriter, author, and businessman. He was known for his tropical rock sound and persona, which often portrayed a lifestyle described as "island escapis ...
:
** "Who's The Blonde Stranger?"
** "If The Phone Doesn't Ring, It's Me"
* Joe Cocker
John Robert "Joe" Cocker (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014) was an English singer known for his gritty, bluesy voice and dynamic stage performances featuring expressive body movements. Most of his best-known singles, such as
"Feelin' Alright ...
and Jennifer Warnes
Jennifer Jean Warnes (born March 3, 1947) is an American singer and songwriter who has performed as a vocalist on a number of film soundtracks. She has won two Grammy Awards, in 1983 for the Joe Cocker duet " Up Where We Belong", and in 1987 fo ...
:
** " Up Where We Belong" (#1, American Academy Award, British Academy Award, Winner Tokyo Song Festival)
* Celine Dion
Céline Marie Claudette Dion (born 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer. Referred to as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Queen of Power Ballads", Dion's powerful, technically skilled vocals and commercially successful works have had ...
:
** "My Heart Will Go On
"My Heart Will Go On" is a song performed by Canadian singer Celine Dion, used as the theme for the 1997 film '' Titanic''. It was composed by James Horner, with lyrics by Will Jennings, and produced by Horner, Walter Afanasieff and Simon F ...
" (#1, American Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Grammy for Song of the Year)
* Tim McGraw
Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American country singer and actor. He has released 17 studio albums (11 for Curb Records, five for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville). 10 of those albums have reached number one on ...
:
** " Please Remember Me" (#1 Country)
* Diana Ross
Diana Ross (born Diane Ernestine Earle Ross March 26, 1944) is an American singer and actress. Known as the "Queen of Motown Records", she was the lead singer of the vocal group the Supremes, who became Motown#Major divisions, Motown's most suc ...
:
** " If We Hold on Together"
Awards and honours
He has received the following major awards:
* Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
(1997), Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
(1997), Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
for writing the lyrics to "My Heart Will Go On
"My Heart Will Go On" is a song performed by Canadian singer Celine Dion, used as the theme for the 1997 film '' Titanic''. It was composed by James Horner, with lyrics by Will Jennings, and produced by Horner, Walter Afanasieff and Simon F ...
" performed by Céline Dion for the motion picture ''Titanic
RMS ''Titanic'' was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers a ...
''.
* Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
(1991) for writing the lyrics for " Tears in Heaven" by Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
for the film '' Rush'' and also in 1991 for writing the song "Dreams to Dream" for the motion picture '' An American Tail: Fievel Goes West''.
* Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
(1983), Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
(1983) along with Jack Nitzsche
Bernard Alfred "Jack" Nitzsche ( '; April 22, 1937 – August 25, 2000) was an American musician, arranger, songwriter, composer, and record producer. He came to prominence in the early 1960s as the right-hand-man of producer Phil Spector, a ...
and Buffy Sainte-Marie
Buffy Sainte-Marie (born Beverley Jean Santamaria; February 20, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and social activist.
Sainte-Marie's singing and writing repertoire includes subjects of love, war, religion, and mysticism, and h ...
for writing the song " Up Where We Belong" performed by Joe Cocker
John Robert "Joe" Cocker (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014) was an English singer known for his gritty, bluesy voice and dynamic stage performances featuring expressive body movements. Most of his best-known singles, such as
"Feelin' Alright ...
and Jennifer Warnes
Jennifer Jean Warnes (born March 3, 1947) is an American singer and songwriter who has performed as a vocalist on a number of film soundtracks. She has won two Grammy Awards, in 1983 for the Joe Cocker duet " Up Where We Belong", and in 1987 fo ...
from the motion picture ''An Officer and a Gentleman
''An Officer and a Gentleman'' is a 1982 American romantic drama film directed by Taylor Hackford from a screenplay by Douglas Day Stewart, and starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger, and Louis Gossett Jr. It tells the story of Zack Mayo (Gere ...
''.
* BAFTA (British Academy of Film and Television Arts
The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA, ) is an independent trade association and charity that supports, develops, and promotes the arts of film, television and video games in the United Kingdom. In addition to its annual awa ...
) award for "Up Where We Belong" with Jack Nitzsche and Buffy Sainte-Marie
* Grammy Award (1993): "Tears in Heaven" (shared with Eric Clapton)
* Grammy Award (nomination) (1986): " Higher Love"
* Grammy Award to Dionne Warwick (1979): "I'll Never Love This Way Again
"I'll Never Love This Way Again" is a song written and composed by English musician Richard Kerr (songwriter), Richard Kerr and American lyricist Will Jennings, and first recorded by Kerr himself for his album ''Welcome to the Club'' as "I Know ...
" (co-written with Richard Kerr)
* Academy Award (nomination) (1980): for writing the song "People Alone" for the motion picture '' The Competition''.
Jennings was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2006 and the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame seven years later.
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jennings, Will
1944 births
2024 deaths
20th-century American songwriters
American male lyricists
Best Original Song Academy Award–winning songwriters
Golden Globe Award–winning musicians
Grammy Award winners
People from Kilgore, Texas
People from Tyler, Texas
Songwriters from Texas
Stephen F. Austin State University alumni
Stephen F. Austin State University faculty
Tyler Junior College alumni
University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire faculty