Wilhelm Stäglich
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Wilhelm Stäglich (11 November 1916 – 5 April 2006) was a
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
army An army, ground force or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or country. It may also include aviation assets by ...
officer, . later a financial judge in
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
, and a prominent
Holocaust denier Denial of the Holocaust is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that asserts that the genocide of Jews by the Nazis is a fabrication or exaggeration. It includes making one or more of the following false claims: *Nazi Germany's "Final Solution" wa ...
.


Background

Born on 11 November 1916, he studied law and political science at the University of Rostock and the University of Göttingen, from where he received a doctorate in law (Dr. jur.) in 1951. For years he served as a
Fiscal Court In the U.S. State of Kentucky, the legislative body of List of counties in Kentucky, each county is known as the Fiscal Court. Each court consists of the County judge/executive; and either three to eight magistrates elected from individual distric ...
judge in Hamburg. He was the author of numerous articles on legal and historical subjects. During the Second World War he served from mid-July to mid-September 1944 as an ''Ordonnanzoffizier'' (orderly officer) on the staff of an anti-aircraft detachment stationed near the
Auschwitz Auschwitz, or Oświęcim, was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It consisted of Auschw ...
camp. As part of his duties, he maintained contact with the SS camp command, and had unlimited access to the Auschwitz main camp, where the command was headquartered.


Holocaust denial charges

In 1974 a disciplinary hearing was conducted against Stäglich, then a financial judge, owing to his membership in the far-right NPD party and his incessant publications in far-right magazines; the result was a forced early retirement . with a reduced pension for five years. In 1979 the
Tübingen Tübingen (; ) is a traditional college town, university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer (Neckar), Ammer rivers. about one in ...
-based Grabert Verlag published Stäglich's book ''Der Auschwitz-Mythos - Legende oder Wirklichkeit'' (''The Auschwitz Myth – Legend or Reality''), in which he denied the existence of
gas chamber A gas chamber is an apparatus for killing humans or animals with gas, consisting of a sealed chamber into which a poisonous or asphyxiant gas is introduced. Poisonous agents used include hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide. History Donatie ...
s in the Nazi
concentration camp A concentration camp is a prison or other facility used for the internment of political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or ethnic minority groups, on the grounds of national security, or for exploitati ...
s and
death camp Nazi Germany used six extermination camps (), also called death camps (), or killing centers (), in Central Europe, primarily in occupied Poland, during World War II to systematically murder over 2.7 million peoplemostly Jewsin the Holocau ...
s, based on his personal observations during the war, and claimed that all documents relating to the
Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
were forgeries. As early as 1980 this book was seized nationwide on the order of the state court of
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
, and in 1982 it was placed on a list of materials that may not be distributed to young readers, following a decision by Germany's
Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons The Federal Agency for Child and Youth Protection in the Media ( or ''BzKJ''), until 2021 "Federal Review Board for Media Harmful to Young Persons" ( or ''BPjM''), is an upper-level German federal agency and youth protection panel subordinate ...
. The decision to confiscate the book was upheld by the
Federal Court of Justice The Federal Court of Justice ( , ) is the highest court of Private law, civil and Criminal law, criminal jurisdiction in Germany. Its primary responsibility is the final appellate review of decisions by lower courts for errors of law. While, le ...
in 1983. Following this, the
University of Göttingen The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen (, commonly referred to as Georgia Augusta), is a Public university, public research university in the city of Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1734 ...
instituted proceedings against Stäglich to formally discredit the
doctoral degree A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
he had received there in 1951,
Eckhard Jesse Eckhard Jesse (born 16 July 1948) is a German political scientist. Born in Wurzen, Saxony, he held the chair for "political systems and political institutions" at the Technical University of Chemnitz from 1993 to 2014. Jesse is one of the best ...
, a German
political scientist Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
and authority on radical politics, has defended the publication of the book ''The Auschwitz Myth''. Stäglich, he says, was stripped of his doctoral title because it was deemed to be undeserved, under a law dating from 1939. Jesse: ''"Even those who see his work as
anti-Semitic Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...
– and here comes the warning – must question these decisions for two reasons. Firstly it is patronising to the public, who are assumed to lack judgment, hardly evidence of liberality; second, the far-right sees the decision as an affirmation, and outsiders might also believe, that there 'must be something' to Stäglich's arguments. You get the impression an example is being made f Stäglich"'' .
Original quotation: "Dem Autor ist 1983 von der Universität Göttingen aufgrund eines Gesetzes von 1939 wegen Unwürdigkeit der Doktortitel aberkannt worden. Auch wer dessen Arbeit als antisemitisch ansieht – hier ist das Monitum angebracht –, muss aus zwei Gründen diese Entscheidungen Bedenken anmelden. Erstens ist Bevormundung des Bürgers, dem fehlendes Urteilsvermögen unterstellt wird, kein Beleg für Liberalität; zweitens sieht sich der Rechtsextremismus bestätigt, und Außenstehende könnten glauben, an des Thesen Stäglichs sei „doch etwas dran“. Man hat den Eindruck, ein Exempel solle statuiert werden."
For years Stäglich was a member of the Editorial Advisory Committee of the
Institute for Historical Review The Institute for Historical Review (IHR) is a United States–based nonprofit organization that promotes Holocaust denial. It is considered by many scholars to be central to the international Holocaust denial movement. Self-described as a "his ...
's ''Journal of Historical Review''. His address in 1983 at the Fifth Conference of the Institute for Historical Review was published in the Spring 1984 issue of the IHR's journal. In 1986 an English-language edition of his book was published by the IHR under the title ''Auschwitz: A Judge Looks at the Evidence''. Stäglich appeared together with Jürgen Rieger as a speaker at a far-right event commemorating the Holocaust denier Thies Christophersen, who died in 1997. In February 2015,
Germar Rudolf Germar Rudolf (born 29 October 1964), also known as Germar Scheerer, is a German chemist and a convicted Holocaust denier. Background Rudolf was born in Limburg an der Lahn, Hesse. In 1983 he took his Abitur in Remscheid, then studied chemistry ...
's Castle Hill Publishers reissued Stäglich's book ''Auschwitz: A Judge Looks at the Evidence'', and it is a "corrected and slightly revised" edition.


Notes

* ''Much of this article is translated from the German Wikipedia article of 2 March 2007''


External links


Wilhelm Stäglich: Der Auschwitz-Mythos
Holocaust-Referenz: Argumente gegen Auschwitzleugner. {{DEFAULTSORT:Staeglich, Wilhelm 1916 births 2006 deaths National Democratic Party of Germany politicians German Holocaust deniers Military personnel from Hamburg German Army officers of World War II