In
communications, a system is wideband when the message
bandwidth significantly exceeds the
coherence bandwidth
Coherence bandwidth is a statistical measurement of the range of frequencies over which the channel can be considered "flat", or in other words the approximate maximum bandwidth or frequency interval over which two frequencies of a signal are like ...
of the
channel. Some communication links have such a high
data rate that they are forced to use a wide
bandwidth; other links may have relatively low data rates, but deliberately use a wider bandwidth than "necessary" for that data rate in order to gain other advantages; see ''
spread spectrum''.
A wideband
antenna is one with approximately or exactly the same operating characteristics over a very wide
Passband. It is distinguished from broadband antennas, where the passband is large, but the
antenna gain and/or
radiation pattern need not stay the same over the passband.
The term
Wideband Audio or (also termed HD Voice or
Wideband Voice) denotes a
telephony
Telephony ( ) is the field of technology involving the development, application, and deployment of telecommunications services for the purpose of electronic transmission of voice, fax, or data, between distant parties. The history of telephony is ...
using a wideband
codec, which uses a greater
frequency range of the
audio spectrum than conventional
voiceband telephone calls, resulting in a clearer sound. Wideband in this context is usually considered to cover frequencies in the range of 50–7,000 Hz, therefore allowing audio with richer tones and better quality.
According to the
United States Patent and Trademark Office
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is an List of federal agencies in the United States, agency in the United States Department of Commerce, U.S. Department of Commerce that serves as the national patent office and trademark ...
, WIDEBAND is a
registered trademark of WideBand Corporation, a US-based manufacturer of
Gigabit Ethernet equipment.
Within Australia and New Zealand, the word WIDEBAND is a registered trademark of "Wideband Technology Pty Ltd", an Australian-based company specialising in data and communication equipment.
In some contexts wideband is distinguished from
broadband
In telecommunications, broadband or high speed is the wide-bandwidth (signal processing), bandwidth data transmission that exploits signals at a wide spread of frequencies or several different simultaneous frequencies, and is used in fast Inter ...
in being broader.
Forester research
Shift from broadband to wideband
See also
* Narrowband
*Broadband
In telecommunications, broadband or high speed is the wide-bandwidth (signal processing), bandwidth data transmission that exploits signals at a wide spread of frequencies or several different simultaneous frequencies, and is used in fast Inter ...
* Broadband Internet access
* Ultra-wideband
* Wideband audio
References
{{reflist , 30em
External links
WideBand Corporation
Radio communications