HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

West Park is an area of
Darlington Darlington is a market town in the Borough of Darlington, County Durham, England. It lies on the River Skerne, west of Middlesbrough and south of Durham. Darlington had a population of 107,800 at the 2021 Census, making it a "large town" ...
, in
County Durham County Durham, officially simply Durham, is a ceremonial county in North East England.UK General Acts 1997 c. 23Lieutenancies Act 1997 Schedule 1(3). From legislation.gov.uk, retrieved 6 April 2022. The county borders Northumberland and Tyne an ...
, England. The area covers 49 hectares (121 acres) of land, It consists of: * 37 hectare West Park Village: at least 700 residential properties, a mix of commercial properties, and other facilities. * 12 hectare West Park Nature Reserve: the first new park to be created in Darlington in the last 100 years. * A hospital West Park Hospital, opened 2004. * A school, 'West Park Academy', opened 2005. The West Park development has won several national awards, including a Local Government Chronicle (LGC) Sustainable Communities Award, and a Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (
RICS The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) is a global professional body for those working in the Built Environment, Construction, Land, Property and Real Estate. The RICS was founded in London in 1868. It works at a cross-governmental ...
) Gold Award For Regeneration.


Geography and demographic

West Park is located adjacent to the A68 and A1(M) junction 58, directly north of Cockerton. It is approximately 2.5 miles by road from the town centre. As part of its status as a redevelopment project, West Park is built both on former
greenfield land Greenfield land is a British English term referring to undeveloped land in an urban or rural area either used for agriculture or landscape design, or left to evolve naturally. These areas of land are usually agricultural or amenity properties ...
and
brownfield land Brownfield is previously-developed land that has been abandoned or underused, and which may carry pollution, or a risk of pollution, from industrial use. The specific definition of brownfield land varies and is decided by policy makers and l ...
. Approximately half of the 49 hectares is developed on the former ''Darlington Chemical and Insulating'' ("Darchem") factory site, with the other half being farmland. The former Darchem site is now occupied by West Park A and the West Park Nature Reserve: the contaminated material has been removed from the site, with the exception of some low-level contamination which is successfully contained under a clay cap below the Nature Reserve. The West Park development is within the council ward of Brinkburn & Faverdale. It is currently represented by Councillors Rebecca Baker (Lab), David Beckett (Lab) and Scott Durham (Con). In terms of demographic, the ACORN (demographics) classification is type 25, suggesting white collar singles or sharers.


Description


West Park Village

West Park Village consists of a small retail and commerce centre, with residential properties surrounding it. The residential area of West Park is built around the edges of the West Park Nature Reserve. Initially, 700 properties were built, with a mixture of houses (3–5 bedrooms) and apartments (2 bedrooms). Streets are characterised by short front gardens with green iron railings; and mixed, predominantly red or buff brickwork houses. All houses have at least 1 parking space and 1 garage: these are located together on the house plot, or at a shared garage area. Two housebuilders were originally involved in designing and constructing the properties: Bussey & Armstrong, and Bellway; although Bussey & Armstrong are the primary developer, and are responsible for the concept and overall development. Some of the architecture is designed to reflect the traditional Darlington architectural styles. For example, Bussey & Armstrong made use of
Arts and Crafts Movement The Arts and Crafts movement was an international trend in the decorative and fine arts that developed earliest and most fully in the British Isles and subsequently spread across the British Empire and to the rest of Europe and America. Initiat ...
architecture, popular at the time of the
Quakers Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestantism, Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally ...
who influenced Darlington's development. The residential area is roughly bisected by the West Park Nature Reserve, which consequently divides West Park into two residential sites: ''West Park A'' and ''West Park B''. There are now many houses on the West Park A side. Within the West Park development, there is no road link between sites ''A'' and ''B''. They are linked by a footpath through West Park Nature Reserve. The earlier site ''West Park A'' is located at the south-east edge of the Nature Reserve, and has street names based upon the railway pioneering
Pease family The Pease family is an English and mostly Quaker family associated with Darlington, County Durham, and North Yorkshire, descended from Edward Pease of Darlington (1711–1785). They were 'one of the great Quaker industrialist families of the ni ...
. The later site ''West Park B'' is located at the north-west edge of the Nature Reserve, and has street names based upon Darlington's agricultural heritage.


Commercial and retail

Tillage Green is a square at the centre of West Park Village. On the perimeter of the square are local facilities including: a
Cooperative store A consumer cooperative is an enterprise owned by consumers and managed democratically and that aims at fulfilling the needs and aspirations of its members. Such cooperatives operate within the market economy independently of the state, as a form ...
; Cactus Cafe; Cooplands bakery; a pub, "The White Heifer That Travelled"; a chemist; a hairdressing salon; and a dental surgery
Smile@Westpark
. In 2018, Aldi and Marks and Spencer opened stores adjacent to Tillage Green. The Tillage Green commercial properties, and the apartments above it, were built by th
Bussey & Armstrong
development company. Adjacent to Tillage Green is West Park Academy, a primary school. This is a £3 million re-build of the former Alderman Leach primary school, originally located just south of West Park, off Bates Avenue near Cockerton.


West Park Nature Reserve

West Park Nature Reserve is one of 20 parks in Darlington. 8 of the parks, including West Park, are classed as "Local Nature Reserves", with a focus on providing a habitat for wildlife. The nature reserve is built in the form of an artificial hill, with paths leading through mixed woodland and grassland, up to an elevated point at the centre of the hill. The wildlife includes some rare species such as Water vole, Dingy Skipper butterfly, and
Ringed plover The common ringed plover or ringed plover (''Charadrius hiaticula'') is a species of bird in the family Charadriidae. It breeds across much of northern Eurasia, as well as Greenland. Taxonomy The common ringed plover was Species description, f ...
. There is a mix of different planting areas in the nature reserve including: Wildflower meadows (over 6 hectares, i.e. approximately 50%), Wetland, Woodland. Community involvement between West Park residents and the West Park Nature Reserve is achieved through the ''Friends of West Park'' residents' group. Any West Park resident is entitled to join the Friends group. The Friends, with the backing of Council resources such as the Ranger service, organise events to take place on the nature reserve. These are open to all, but especially aimed at residents of West Park. Previous events include an Easter Egg hunt, a Halloween walk, and a summer Activity Day.


Artwork

There are several pieces of art within the nature reserve. These include stone sculptures, Corten steel sculptures, and bridges. The artist is sculptor David Paton. The artwork was commissioned in parallel with poetry and verse, based on Darlington's agricultural and industrial heritage. This verse appears on some of the artwork throughout the park. The agriculturally based and railway-based street names used in West Park Village are also linked to the verse, being created by the same poet ( W.N. Herbert) as part of the West Park development plan.


West Park levy

All properties within West Park Village pay a yearly levy. This funds further developments within the nature reserve, at a level above that which the Council contributes to other similarly sized parks. In 2022, the West Park Levy cost was £164.30 (reduced to £82.15 for properties paying by direct debit for a select few properties, most have to pay the full amount), with any yearly increase limited to being index linked. Commitment to pay the levy is written into the deeds of all West Park properties. The levy is not collected by Darlington Borough Council, but instead by an independent charitable organisation The ''West Park Levy Trust''. The charity maintains the levy within a fund. Spending of the fund is determined entirely by a local steering group, who include nominated West Park residents. Residents are elected to the steering group from the ''Friends of West Park'' residents' group.


Bike track

A BMX bike track has been built in the south west corner of the park.


References


External links


Alderman Leach Primary SchoolBussey & Armstrong

Friends of Westpark




{{authority control Villages in County Durham Suburbs of Darlington Places in the Tees Valley