West Leederville is a
suburb
A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area. They are oftentimes where most of a metropolitan areas jobs are located with some being predominantly residential. They can either be denser or less densely populated ...
northwest of the
central business district
A central business district (CBD) is the Commerce, commercial and business center of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides wit ...
of
Perth
Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
, the capital of
Western Australia
Western Australia (WA) is the westernmost state of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Aust ...
, and is within the
Town of Cambridge. It used to be integrated with
Leederville prior to the construction of the
Mitchell Freeway
The Mitchell Freeway is a controlled-access highway, freeway in the northern suburbs of Perth, Western Australia, linking Perth (suburb), central Perth with the city of Joondalup. It is the northern section of List of road routes in Western ...
through the suburb in 1972.
The tiny section east of Southport Street is a commercial area with several warehouses, taking advantage of its location at the end of the
Graham Farmer Freeway. The rest of the suburb is medium-density residential. The suburb backs onto
Subiaco Oval and
St John of God Subiaco Hospital. Many of the original residences still stand, with most being renovated next to newer double storey dwellings, leafy streets with some properties gaining views of the city. "Hill of Tara" is a newer subdivision with larger homes on bigger blocks, with many affording view of
Lake Monger.
It is served by a bus service along Cambridge Street and the
Leederville train station (
Yanchep line) and
West Leederville train station (
Fremantle line
The Fremantle line is a suburban railway and service in Western Australia that connects the central business district (CBD) of Perth with Fremantle.
History
The railway on which the service runs opened on 1 March 1881 as the first suburban rai ...
).
History
West Leederville, though informally known by that name for many years, was officially gazetted as a suburb in 1998.
West Leederville is the earliest area of residential subdivision in the
Town of Cambridge. It was originally formed from the sale and subdivision of the estate of
William Henry Leeder that occurred from 1891. West Leederville Primary School was founded in 1898. Most of West Leederville's residential land was subdivided prior to 1903.
The Home of the Good Shepherd Convent (now the Catholic Education Centre) was established in 1903 by the
Good Shepherd Sisters.
Most of West Leederville was well developed with houses before 1925.
Until the 1950s, a
tram
A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which Rolling stock, vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some ...
ran down Woolwich Street. With a one in fourteen
gradient
In vector calculus, the gradient of a scalar-valued differentiable function f of several variables is the vector field (or vector-valued function) \nabla f whose value at a point p gives the direction and the rate of fastest increase. The g ...
, Woolwich Street was one of the steepest tram lines in the city.
Subdivision of the Hill of Tara occurred in the 1990s when land was released around the Catholic Education Centre in Ruislip Street.
Leederville Town Hall and Recreation Complex
The Leederville Town Hall & Recreation Complex is bounded by Holyrood Street, Tower Street and Cambridge Street. It forms a central focus of West Leederville. It is historically significant in the development of Leederville and the surrounding district, and was developed in response to the rapid expansion of the suburb prior to the
First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. It was designed by
A. E. Clarke and built in 1916 by local builder, W. H. Roberts.
The Leederville Bowling Club was established to the rear of the Leederville Town Hall in 1906, and continues to operate both as a bowling club and a social venue. The bowling club was the first sporting facility established on the site and was developed in association with the Excelsior
Masonic Lodge
A Masonic lodge (also called Freemasons' lodge, or private lodge or constituent lodge) is the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry.
It is also a commonly used term for a building where Freemasons meet and hold their meetings. Every new l ...
.
The Fallen Soldier’s Memorial was designed and executed in 1924 by
Pietro Porcelli.
The Leederville Croquet Club operated on the site from 1908 until 2006.
In 2007 the West Leederville Residents Association began a
community garden
A community garden is a piece of land gardened or cultivated by a group of people individually or collectively. Normally in community gardens, the land is divided into individual plots. Each individual gardener is responsible for their own plot ...
on an unused area of council land next to the bowling club.
Transport
Bus
* Green
CAT
The cat (''Felis catus''), also referred to as the domestic cat or house cat, is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species of the family Felidae. Advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that the ...
Leederville Station to
Elizabeth Quay Bus Station (free service) – only serves
Leederville Station
Bus routes serving Cambridge Street:
* 81, 82, 83 and 84
Perth Busport to
City Beach
* 85
Perth Busport to
Glendalough Station
* 96
Leederville Station to
University of Western Australia
University of Western Australia (UWA) is a public research university in the Australian state of Western Australia. The university's main campus is in Crawley, Western Australia, Crawley, a suburb in the City of Perth local government area. UW ...
South
Rail
*
Fremantle Line
The Fremantle line is a suburban railway and service in Western Australia that connects the central business district (CBD) of Perth with Fremantle.
History
The railway on which the service runs opened on 1 March 1881 as the first suburban rai ...
**
West Leederville Station
*
Yanchep Line
**
Leederville Station
Notable residents
Future prime minister
Bob Hawke
Robert James Lee Hawke (9 December 1929 – 16 May 2019) was an Australian politician and trade unionist who served as the 23rd prime minister of Australia from 1983 to 1991. He held office as the Australian Labor Party, leader of the La ...
lived on Tate Street, West Leederville, during his childhood.
References
External links
West Leederville Residents AssociationWest Leederville Community GardenWest Leederville Primary School
{{Perth western suburbs
Suburbs of Perth, Western Australia
Suburbs in the Town of Cambridge