The West Harbour (, ) is a passenger and cargo

harbour A harbor (American English), or harbour (Commonwealth English; see American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, spelling differences), is a sheltered body of water where ships, boats, and barges can be Mooring, moored. The t ...

in the

Jätkäsaari Jätkäsaari (; ) is a peninsula and a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, quarter in Helsinki, the capital city of Finland. It is part to the Kampinmalmi district and Länsisatama neighbourhood. It was the site of the main container port in ...

district of

Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...

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, in the southwestern part of the Helsinginniemi peninsula. The Länsisatama harbour area also includes the Munkkisaaren laituri pier on the west side of Munkkisaari, used by cruiseliners. The harbour is operated by the Port of Helsinki. The West Harbour is one of the two passenger harbours in the central part of the city of Helsinki: the South Harbour around the

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is also used for passenger traffic. The West Harbour has two passenger terminals: West Terminal 1 (, ) and West Terminal 2, which opened in February 2017. West Terminal 1 is used mainly by passenger ships from Helsinki to

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. West Terminal 2 is specialised in fast scheduled traffic to

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. As of 2024,

Tallink Tallink () is an Estonian shipping company operating Baltic Sea cruiseferries and ropax ships from Estonia to Finland, Estonia to Sweden and Finland to Sweden. It is the largest passenger and cargo shipping company in the Baltic Sea region. It ...

and Eckerö Line operate routes to

. The West Terminal 1 will be demolished and replaced with a new passenger terminal with construction beginning in 2025 and planned to end in 2028. After the new terminal is completed, the West Harbour will have five places for ships to dock. The passenger terminals are served by Helsinki tram lines 7 and 9. The construction of a new residential area in Jätkäsaari continues , using land freed up after the container traffic in West Harbour was moved to Vuosaari Harbour in 2008. Immediately next to West Harbour, in the Munkkisaari quarter, there is the Helsinki shipyard in Hietalahti. However, it is not counted as part of the harbour area of Länsisatama. Länsisatama is also the name of a

subdivision Subdivision may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Subdivision (metre), in music * ''Subdivision'' (film), 2009 * "Subdivision", an episode of ''Prison Break'' (season 2) * ''Subdivisions'' (EP), by Sinch, 2005 * "Subdivisions" (song), by Rush ...

of Helsinki, which encompasses a larger area than the harbour alone. The harbour area also includes the area of Hernesaari located east of Jätkäsaari, with three piers for international cruise ships on its western edge. The LHD pier serving ships as long as 360 metres was taken into use in Hernesaari in April 2019.Länsisatama Itämeren sujuvinta matkailua
Port of Helsinki. Accessed on 2 April 2023.

Ships serving the terminal

Usage

The harbour is used by around 7 million passengers per year in regular ferry traffic and by about 400 thousand passengers of international cruise ships. The traffic also includes about 1.3 million vehicles per year. Especially heavy-duty cargo traffic in Jätkäsaari is so significant that there are plans to move it underground. The City Council of Helsinki has approved a plan to construct a harbour tunnel from Jätkäsaari to the Länsiväylä highway. In addition, the current pier structure will be expanded and a new field area will be constructed at the southern tip of the harbour area. The West Harbour employs over 800 people.

History

In the past, the West Harbour was a significant cargo harbour, also known as the Jätkäsaari harbour.Pohjanpalo, Olli
Kiskot tiensä päässä , Helsingin rantoja kiertävät syrjäraiteet katoavat metri metriltä
''

Helsingin Sanomat , abbreviated ''HS'' and colloquially known as , is the largest subscription newspaper in Finland and the Nordic countries, owned by Sanoma. Except after certain holidays, it is published daily. Its name derives from that of the Finnish capital ...

'' 7 April 1990. Accessed on 2 April 2021. It was born in 1911 when the city council granted money for levelling the area.Bysa ja Sandis ja Uttern – sittemmin Jätkäsaari
''Uutta Helsinkiä'' 11 September 2017. Accessed on 26 August 2021. In the next year, Hietasaari and Jätkäsaari were connected to the mainland by a causeway. The

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plan was approved and construction started in 1913.Erävuori, Jukka: ''Helsingin sataman ja satamahallinnon historia'', pp. 77–79. City of Helsinki, 1981. The total sum granted for the construction was over two million

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. The plan was based on city engineer Gabriel Idström's statement that the capacity of the South Harbour would not be enough in the future to support marine traffic and trade. The islands of Hietasaari and Saukko were annexed to the Jätkäsaari harbour area by levelling them and filling the area of sea between them. The seabed was dredged for the use of large ocean ships. In 1916 the area was connected to the Finnish main track line with the Helsinki harbour rail going through

Kamppi Kamppi () is a Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods, neighbourhood in the centre of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. The name originally referred to a small area known as the "Kamppi field" (see below), but according to the current official d ...

. The harbour expanded fast during the boom in the 1920s and the name Jätkäsaari was established for the whole harbour area in 1928. The land fillings and the construction of the West Harbour were a solution to the capacity problem, as the Hietalahti harbour next to it built in the 19th century was running out of space. In the 1930s the harbour area was divided into two parts: the Hietalahti harbour reserved for ocean liners and the Saukko harbour reserved for traffic of coal cargo, opened in 1925. Before

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the area was developing into the largest harbour in Helsinki. The war interrupted this development, and the record numbers in the 1930s could only be reached again in 1955. In the 1950s the West Harbour was mainly converted into a goods traffic harbour, as traffic of coal cargo was moved to Hanasaari. In terms of traffic, the harbour was the largest in Helsinki since the 1960s, and its expansion continued in the 1970s. At the same time, the Sörnäinen Harbour on the other side of the central area of the city was being expanded, with the sea being filled and islands being connected around it. In November 2008 the functionality of the container harbour was moved to the new Vuosaari Harbour, and the harbour track was dismantled. This cleared space in Jätkäsaari for thousands of new apartments.Toivio, Tuulo
Länsisataman ruuhkia ratkotaan
'' Metro'' 30 August 2013, 15th year, issue #158, p. 4. Accessed on 30 August 2013.

References

External links

Port of Helsinki: West Terminal
{{coord, 60, 09, 21, N, 024, 54, 51, E, region:FI-ES_type:landmark_source:fiwiki, display=title Buildings and structures in Helsinki Jätkäsaari Ports and harbours of Finland Transport in Helsinki