The West Australian Football League (WAFL "waffle" or "W-A-F-L") is an
Australian rules football
Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an Australian rules football playing field, oval field, often a modified ...
league based in
Perth
Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
, Western Australia. The league currently consists of ten teams, which play each other in a 20-round season usually lasting from April to September, with the top five teams playing off in a
finals series, culminating in a
Grand Final
Primarily in Australian sports, a grand final is a game that decides a sports league's premiership (or championship) winning team, i.e. the conclusive game of a finals (or play-off) series. Synonymous with a championship game in North Ameri ...
. The league also runs
reserves, colts (under-19
) and
women's competitions.
The WAFL was founded in 1885 as the West Australian Football Association (WAFA), and has undergone a variety of name changes since then, re-adopting its current name in 2001. For most of its existence, the league was considered one of the traditional "big three" Australian rules football leagues, along with the
Victorian Football League
The Victorian Football League (VFL) is an Australian rules football competition in Australia operated by the Australian Football League (AFL) as a second-tier, regional, semi-professional competition. It includes teams from clubs based in east ...
and
South Australian National Football League. However, since the introduction of two Western Australia-based clubs into the
Victorian Football League (later renamed the Australian Football League) – the
West Coast Eagles in
1987
Events January
* January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency.
* January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade.
* January 3 – Afghan leader ...
and the
Fremantle Dockers in
1995
1995 was designated as:
* United Nations Year for Tolerance
* World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War
This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– the popularity and standard of the league has decreased to the point where it is considered a
feeder competition to the
Australian Football League
The Australian Football League (AFL) is the pre-eminent professional sports, professional competition of Australian rules football. It was originally named the Victorian Football League (VFL) and was founded in 1896 as a breakaway competition ...
.
Although payments are made to players, it is generally considered to be a semi-professional competition, with a
salary cap
In professional sports, a salary cap (or wage cap) is an agreement or rule that places a limit on the amount of money that a team can spend on players' salaries. It exists as a per-player limit or a total limit for the team's roster, or both. Seve ...
of
A$245,000 per club. The league is currently
affiliated with the two Western Australia-based AFL clubs. The competition is governed by
WA Football.
Clubs
The West Australian Football League operates on a single table system, with no divisions, conferences nor promotion and relegation from other leagues.
Current clubs
;
: Claremont played at the
Claremont Showground from 1925 to 1927 and again from 2014 until 2016 when Claremont Oval was closed for re-development, and at
Subiaco Oval from 1945 to 1947 when
Claremont Oval was being rebuilt after a grandstand fire in 1944.
: East Fremantle played at
Fremantle Oval from 1898 to 1952, excluding a period in 1906 where home games were played at
East Fremantle Oval; and at the
WACA Ground
The WACA Ground () is a sports stadium in Perth, Western Australia. The stadium's name derives from the initials of its owners and operators, the Western Australian Cricket Association (WACA).
The WACA has been referred to as Western Australia' ...
(in 2022 and 2023), Fremantle Oval (2024) and Claremont Oval (2024) whilst
East Fremantle Oval is re-developed.
: East Perth played at
Wellington Square Wellington Square may refer to:
* Wellington Square, North Adelaide, South Australia
* Wellington Square, Perth, in Western Australia
* A neighbourhood in Burlington, Ontario, Canada
* A square in Kolkata, India, renamed Subodh Chandra Mallik Squar ...
from 1902 to 1909, at
Perth Oval from 1910
to 1987 and
from 1990 to 1999, and at the WACA Ground
during 1988 and 1989. East Perth were aligned with
West Coast between 2014 and 2018.
: Perth played at the
WACA Ground
The WACA Ground () is a sports stadium in Perth, Western Australia. The stadium's name derives from the initials of its owners and operators, the Western Australian Cricket Association (WACA).
The WACA has been referred to as Western Australia' ...
from 1899 to 1958 and
during 1987 and 1988.
: Subiaco played at
Shenton Park between 1901 and 1905, at
Mueller Park in 1906 and 1907, and at
Subiaco Oval from 1908 to 2003 .
: West Perth played at
Leederville Oval from 1915 to 1993.
: West Coast mainly play away games, selling their home games to other clubs, when they do play home games it is at their training base at
Lathlain Park
* (
R) Denotes that the club is the reserves team of a senior club of the
Australian Football League
The Australian Football League (AFL) is the pre-eminent professional sports, professional competition of Australian rules football. It was originally named the Victorian Football League (VFL) and was founded in 1896 as a breakaway competition ...
Uniforms
Former clubs
Eleven other clubs formerly competed in the competition:
:
Claremont known as Claremont-Cottesloe from 1926 to 1934.
:
Fremantle Football Club (II) was known as Unions Football Club from 1886 to 1889.
:
Peel have been aligned with
Fremantle
Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia located at the mouth of the Swan River (Western Australia), Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australi ...
since 2014.
:
Perth was known as Victoria Park from 1934 to 1935.
: Up until the turn of the century, there were a limited number of grounds available for use by the clubs, with all clubs sharing the different grounds. As such, the
Esplanade Park, Fremantle and Fremantle Park in Fremantle, and the Old Recreation Ground (Wellington Square) and the New Recreation Ground (
Esplanade Reserve) in Perth were all used as "home" grounds by the above teams.
:
Rovers were a "wandering" team – they had no home ground and had drawn players from all over the metropolitan area.
:
West Australian (1887–88) merged with
Victorians (1885–88) in 1889 to form the
Metropolitan Football Club (1889–90), which in turn became the
West Perth Football Club
The West Perth Football Club, nicknamed the Falcons, is an Australian rules football club located in Joondalup, Western Australia. West Perth competes in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and WAFL Women's (WAFLW) and is the oldest exis ...
in 1891
Competition timeline
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bar:WP text:West Perth
bar:WC text:West Coast
bar:WA text:West Australian
bar:SD text:Swan Districts
bar:Su text:Subiaco
bar:SF text:South Fremantle
bar:Ro text:Rovers
bar:PH text:Perth High School
bar:Pe text:Perth
bar:PT text:Peel Thunder
bar:NF text:North Fremantle
bar:MJ text:Midland Junction
bar:Im text:Imperials
bar:Ft text:Fremantle (II)
bar:Fr text:Fremantle (I)
bar:Ea text:East Perth (II)
bar:EP text:East Perth (I)
bar:EF text:East Fremantle
bar:Cl text:Claremont
bar:Ce text:Centrals
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id:rup value:powderblue # legend:Runner_Up # need more data
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bar:Ce from:1891 till:1891
at:1891 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Withdrew
bar:Cl from:1925 till:end
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bar:EF from:1899 till:end
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at:1992 mark:(line,premier)
at:1994 mark:(line,premier)
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bar:Ea from:1906 till:end
at:1906 mark:(line,spoon)
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at:1989 mark:(line,spoon)
at:2000 mark:(line,premier)
at:2001 mark:(line,premier)
at:2002 mark:(line,premier)
at:2008 mark:(line,spoon)
bar:EP from:1891 till:1892
at:1891 mark:(line,spoon)
at:1892 mark:(line,spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Withdrew
bar:Ft from:1886 till:1899
at:1887 mark:(line,premier)
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at:1889 mark:(line,premier)
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at:1898 mark:(line,premier)
at:1899 mark:(line,grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Withdrew
bar:Fr from:1885 till:1886
at:1886 mark:(line,premier) shift:(2,-4) text:Withdrew
bar:Im from:1895 till:1897
at:1897 mark:(line,grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Withdrew
bar:MJ from:1905 till:1910
at:1908 mark:(line,spoon)
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bar:MJ from:1914 till:1917
at:1917 mark:(line,spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Withdrew
bar:NF from:1901 till:1915
at:1914 mark:(line,spoon)
at:1915 mark:(line,spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Withdrew
bar:PT from:1997 till:end
at:1997 mark:(line,spoon)
at:1998 mark:(line,spoon)
at:1999 mark:(line,spoon)
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at:2005 mark:(line,spoon)
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bar:Pe from:1899 till:end
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at:2015 mark:(line,spoon)
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bar:PH from:1885 till:1885
at:1885 mark:(line,spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Withdrew after two rounds
bar:Ro from:1885 till:1899
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at:1897 mark:(line,spoon)
at:1899 mark:(line,spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Withdrew midway through the season
bar:SF from:1900 till:end
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bar:Su from:1901 till:end
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bar:WP from:2019 till:end
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bar:SD from:2019 till:end
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bar:PT from:2019 till:end
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bar:EF from:2019 till:end
bar:Cl from:2019 till:end
Legend = left:50 top:20 columnwidth:90
Venues
Salary cap
Although players are paid, the WAFL is considered a
semi-professional
Semi-professional sports are sports in which athletes are not participating on a full-time basis, but still receive some payment. Semi-professionals are not amateur because they receive regular payment from their team, but generally at a cons ...
competition with a
salary cap
In professional sports, a salary cap (or wage cap) is an agreement or rule that places a limit on the amount of money that a team can spend on players' salaries. It exists as a per-player limit or a total limit for the team's roster, or both. Seve ...
in place and Total Player Payments (TPP) equating to around . This is the third highest Australian rules football salary cap after the AFL and
SANFL
The South Australian National Football League, or SANFL ( or ''S-A-N-F-L''), is an Australian rules football league based in the Australian state of South Australia. It is also the state's sports governing body, governing body for the sport.
...
. Each WAFL club has 2 squads of 22 players. In 2023, this equates to approximately on average for a player per season, however some players may be paid much more than this.
Audience
Media
Television
In 2022, the WAFL signed a deal that will see 26 games including all finals matches broadcast on the
Seven Network
Seven Network (stylised 7Network, and commonly known as Channel Seven or simply Seven) is an Australian commercial free-to-air Television broadcasting in Australia, television network. It is owned by Seven West Media, Seven West Media Limited, ...
, with the remaining 72 matches to be available for streaming on the AFL's official app and AFL On Demand service.
Previously in January 2015, the WAFL announced a deal struck with the Seven Network, where under the arrangement, Seven agreed to a three-year deal involving the telecast of 18 home and away matches as well as all Finals matches, broadcast throughout
Western Australia
Western Australia (WA) is the westernmost state of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Aust ...
.
Before this, the WAFL match of the round was broadcast on
ABC throughout Western Australia every Saturday afternoon during the regular home and away season. Matches were replayed nationwide on-demand from the
ABC iView service and re-broadcast on the
ABC2
ABC Family is an Australian free-to-air television channel owned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and part of its ABC Television network. The channel broadcasts a range of family and teen entertainment programming. The channel oper ...
channel early Friday morning at 2:30am local time.
Radio
Radio stations which cover the competition include
ABC Radio Perth,
ABC Radio Grandstand Digital,
91.3 SportFM,
107.3 HFM and
KIX Country Digital.
Sponsorship
Since the 2025 season, the WAFL has been sponsored by Western Australia based logistics service provider Sullivan Logistics, who signed a four year deal to be naming rights sponsor of the competition. This ended a three year period where there no naming rights sponsor which were previously held by
Optus
Singtel Optus Pty Limited is an Australian Telecommunications in Australia, telecommunications company headquartered in Macquarie Park, a suburb in the Northern Sydney region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a wholly owned subsidiar ...
(2019–2021), And before that
McDonald's
McDonald's Corporation, doing business as McDonald's, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational fast food chain store, chain. As of 2024, it is the second largest by number of locations in the world, behind only the Chinese ch ...
(2015–2018) and earlier still
AAMI (2010–2014).
Attendance
Attendance at WAFL matches dropped when each of the two Western Australian based AFL teams entered the league. In recent years, however the attendances have increased slightly, with 2009 recording the first combined annual attendance of more than 200,000 since 1994.
The largest recent crowd was 29,879 at the 2021 WAFL Grand Final between Subiaco and South Fremantle at
Optus Stadium. The all-time attendance record is 52,781 in 1979 for East Fremantle v South Fremantle at
Subiaco Oval.
Patrons at the WAFL pay at the gates.
The following are relatively recent attendance figures.
*Includes finals games
Source(s):
History
Pre–1900: Formation and early years
Organised football in the
Perth
Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
and
Fremantle
Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia located at the mouth of the Swan River (Western Australia), Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australi ...
region of Western Australia dates back to 1881. Back then though
rugby union
Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-English-speaking world, Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that orig ...
was the dominant football code, with only one senior club, "Unions", playing Australian Rules.
In 1883 a second club, ''Swans'', emerged, but Australian Rules' growth remained much subdued compared to that of
Victoria and
South Australia
South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
.
However, in those days many young men of Perth's wealthier families were educated in
Adelaide
Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
, the capital of
South Australia
South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
.
On returning home from there they naturally wished to play the sport they had grown up with and no doubt exerted some influence on their less affluent peers as to such. Coincidentally, the press at the time reported there was a growing dissatisfaction with rugby as a spectacle.
During the 1880s, the discoveries of gold, firstly in the
Kimberley
Kimberly or Kimberley may refer to:
Places and historical events
Australia
Queensland
* Kimberley, Queensland, a coastal locality in the Shire of Douglas
South Australia
* County of Kimberley, a cadastral unit in South Australia
Ta ...
,
Pilbara
The Pilbara () is a large, dry, sparsely populated regions of Western Australia, region in the north of Western Australia. It is known for its Indigenous Australians, Aboriginal people; wealth disparity; its ancient landscapes; the prevailing r ...
and
Murchison regions, led to a dramatic increase in Western Australia's population, including many players and supporters of Australian Rules from the eastern colonies.
In 1885 one of the leading rugby clubs,
Fremantle
Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia located at the mouth of the Swan River (Western Australia), Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australi ...
, decided to change to Australian Rules. It was quickly joined by three other clubs – ''Rovers'', ''Victorians'', and a team of schoolboys from
Perth High. The schoolboy side lasted just two matches, but the three other sides went on to contest what in retrospect was viewed as the first-ever official Western Australian Football Association (WAFA) premiership, won by Rovers. And virtually overnight Australian Rules football became the dominant code for the spectator as well.
However progress of Australian rules in Western Australia still lagged behind the big football cities of Melbourne, Adelaide and Geelong and is evidenced by the unstable nature of the clubs that participated in the early years.
In 1886 a new club Fremantle-based club
Unions joined.
In 1887 Fremantle left the WAFA and the
West Australian Football Club joined but they would only play two seasons before they disappeared.
In 1890 Unions would rename themselves ''Fremantle'' as those involved in the game saw the need to identify themselves with the region they were located in.
1891 saw two new clubs arrive, ''Centrals'' and ''East Perth'', but they would be gone after one season and two seasons respectively.
1898 saw the entry of
East Fremantle to the league.
1899 would be the last season Fremantle would take part. Despite Unions being the most dominant club in the WAFA up to this point winning the competition 10 times in its 13 years of existence, problems with debt saw the club disappear and some people involved with the old entity formed
South Fremantle Football Club
South Fremantle Football Club is an Australian rules football club based in Fremantle, Western Australia. The club plays in the Western Australian Football League (WAFL) and the WAFL Women's (WAFLW), commonly going by the nickname the ''Bulldogs ...
in its place. Despite the fact that many involved with Fremantle moved onto South Fremantle, the new club is not seen as a continuation of the old and did not lay claim to its records to that date.
1899 was also the last time Rovers would take part. The move to regionalisation which saw Unions take on the old Fremantle's name and colours made it difficult for this club that didn't represent a particular area to attract players. They folded and were immediately replaced by
Perth Football Club who were promoted from the Perth First Rate Association.
Early 1900s
Major gold discoveries at
Coolgardie and
Kalgoorlie in 1892, coupled with a major international economic depression, caused immigration from the eastern colonies to accelerate not only to the Goldfields but also onto Perth. These migrants came from a climate where Australian Rules football was more popular and included a large number of footballers including some celebrated players.
The Goldfields competition (later known as the
Goldfields Football League) was hence comparable in status and standard to the Perth competition for many years. (This was shown by the fact that it had a separate seat on the
Australian National Football Council until 1919.)
The higher standard of play that followed helped to increase the game's popularity and increased the professionalism of the WAFA which in turn saw a more stable look come to the league which to this point saw teams frequently coming and going, not to mention problems with frequent crowd violence.
By 1901, the WAFA had grown to have six teams. Up to this point, five sides at most had been in the competition, and this number had invariably changed from year to year, as clubs came and went. And by 1906 there were eight teams.
*
West Perth
*
East Perth
*
East Fremantle
*
South Fremantle
*
North Fremantle
*
Subiaco
*
Perth
Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
*
Midland Junction
Recent arrivals East Fremantle became the dominant force in the league winning 11 premierships from 1900 to 1918.
On 27 March 1907, the WAFA was renamed the West Australian Football League (WAFL).
The
West Australian State Premiership was awarded to the winner of a contest played between the GNFL premiers and the WAFL premiers. The contest was played intermittently between 1903 and 1924 and the winning team accorded the title ''Champions of Western Australia''.
Unlike many other sporting competitions, the WAFL didn't go into recess during World War I, although two teams – North Fremantle and Midland Junction – were "casualties" of the war, competing for the last time in 1915 and 1917 respectively.
Between the wars
1919 saw East Perth win their first premiership, and they would go on to win five in a row.
In 1921, the WAFL followed the idea of the
SANFL
The South Australian National Football League, or SANFL ( or ''S-A-N-F-L''), is an Australian rules football league based in the Australian state of South Australia. It is also the state's sports governing body, governing body for the sport.
...
's
Magarey Medal and introduced the
Sandover Medal, for the fairest and best player over a season, as voted by the field umpires. The medal has been awarded annually ever since.
Claremont/Cottesloe entered the league in 1926, bringing the number of teams back to seven. They would rename the club to simply ''Claremont'' a few years later.
On Wednesday 12 October 1927, the WAFL was renamed the ''Western Australian National Football League'' (WANFL) – the "national" concept in the name being adopted by the SANFL, TANFL and other leagues when the Australian Football Council became the Australian National Football Council earlier in the year.
Swan Districts entered the league in 1934. The eight competing sides at this point still remain today and are often referred to as the "traditional eight clubs" as opposed to Peel who would join much later on.
Because of World War II, the league only ran an "under age" competition between 1942 and 1944. However, the three premierships won during this time are given equal status to any other, in official records (East Perth however do not give their 1944 premiership win equal status). All clubs competed, with the exception of Swan Districts who could not form a team in 1942, although they were back in 1943. The Sandover Medal was also presented each year.
Post-war

Western Australian football was particularly strong during the years immediately following World War II. The state side enjoyed unparalleled success, downing Victoria in each of the first three post war meetings as well as enjoying the better of their encounters with South Australia.
In the late 1940s and early 1950s, there were several attempts at expansion of the league. WANFL secretary
Billy Orr supported the admission of teams from
Inglewood and
South Perth. In 1951 the league established a separate
recruiting district in Inglewood in anticipation of a new club being established at Inglewood Oval. The Inglewood Football Club was established in 1953, with support from three local amateur clubs and former East Perth player
Herbie Screaigh. In the same year it applied for admission to the WANFL reserves competition from the following season. However, by 1954 the league had instead announced that it would expand East Perth's zone to include the Inglewood district.
In 1952, the
Avon Valley Football Association applied to enter a team in the WANFL, following concerns about its players being poached by Perth-based teams. It would have been based at
Northam's Jubilee Oval. The proposal was raised again in 1954 but did not proceed.
South Fremantle were without dispute one of the strongest teams in Australia during much of the period 1947 to 1954, not only winning six premierships but also defeating many touring sides from Victoria and South Australia.
From 1956 to 1961 it would be East Perth's turn to dominate the WAFL with them featuring in all six Grand Finals of this period and coming out with three victories. Their team featured
Graham Farmer who would leave at the end of the 1961 season and carve out a reputation in the VFL as one of the game's greatest ever players.
The 1960s saw crowds get bigger and bigger, as WAFL football captured the hearts and minds of the WA public like never before, and in the 1970s and early 1980s it was easily the biggest show in town.
However, during this period more and more star WAFL players were looking to head to the
Victorian Football League
The Victorian Football League (VFL) is an Australian rules football competition in Australia operated by the Australian Football League (AFL) as a second-tier, regional, semi-professional competition. It includes teams from clubs based in east ...
(VFL), enticed by the bigger money and the fact that it was more and more gaining a reputation as the "big" league.
This is perhaps best evidenced in that Victoria (i.e. the VFL representative team) had by far the best record in interstate games for a long time. But in 1977, when the first proper
State of Origin match was played, it saw Western Australia inflict its biggest defeat on a Victorian team.
East Perth's 1961 loss to Swan Districts would see that side's first-ever premiership. Captain/coached by
Haydn Bunton, Jr., they became the team of the early 1960s when they followed it up in 1962 and 1963 to make it three in a row.
The dominating sides of the late 1960s and early 1970s were the three Perth teams. Perth won three in a row from 1966 to 1968, and West Perth won in 1969 and 1971 captained and coached by Graham Farmer who had returned from over east. All five of these grand final wins came at the expense of East Perth who earned the bridesmaid tag in this era. However East Perth finally won through in the 1972 grand final.
After 1972 the competition was more evenly matched with every team winning a grand final over the next 10 years.
At this time crowds were as big as they ever were. The 1979 grand final was played before a record crowd of 52,781 and saw East Fremantle defeat South Fremantle.
1980s
In 1980, the WANFL dropped the "N" and the "ern" and reverted to being called the WAFL.
At the end of the 1980 season East Perth put in an application to join the VFL. The offer was withdrawn.
Crowds had been buoyed by State of Origin football that saw Western Australia's best players return home briefly, but this effect was short lived. Interest in the WAFL began a slow decline, as it became increasingly obvious that even larger numbers of the WAFL's best players were going to head east.
By 1983 the management of the WAFL itself acknowledged that economic crisis loomed. They approached the state government for financial aid, and were rewarded with a grant of , equivalent to in . In response, the government wanted a full-scale investigation into the likely future financial demands of football.
This led to the formation of the West Australian Football Commission who functioned independently of the WAFL.
In 1986 the decision had been made that the WAFL needed to become involved in helping the VFL, where several clubs were also struggling financially, to become national.
Against a backdrop in which several WAFL clubs were looking to enter the VFL or in which a struggling Victorian club may be relocated to Perth, the WAFL decided to hastily form a new club to enter the VFL such that they could retain control of a West Australian presence in the situation.
Meanwhile, in the league Swan Districts won another hat-trick of premierships from 1982 to 1984. East Fremantle, the WAFL's most successful club, won the centenary premiership in 1985 and in 1986 Subiaco had the honour to be the last club to win the premiership prior to Western Australia's participation in the national league.
Effect of VFL expansion and the AFL

The
West Coast Eagles were formed and competed in the VFL for the first time in 1987 (the VFL was renamed the
AFL in 1990).
With many of Western Australia's best players now competing in a team that represented Western Australia on a national scale, it was suddenly apparent that the WAFL was not the prime focus of the football public as crowds and media attention centred on the 'national' league.
In 1990 the league was renamed the Western Australian State Football League, but it had reverted to WAFL by 1991.
Another locally based AFL team, the
Fremantle Football Club
The Fremantle Football Club, nicknamed the Dockers or colloquially Freo, is a professional Australian rules football club competing in the Australian Football League (AFL), the sport's elite competition. The team was founded in 1994 to represen ...
were formed in 1994, and this cemented the position of WAFL as a second-class competition. (Indeed, the 1991 introduction of the
Adelaide Crows to the
VFL/AFL meant that the
SANFL
The South Australian National Football League, or SANFL ( or ''S-A-N-F-L''), is an Australian rules football league based in the Australian state of South Australia. It is also the state's sports governing body, governing body for the sport.
...
was experiencing a similar decline to the WAFL.)
WAFL clubs have struggled ever since with their sudden demise from being technically equal to any VFL club, to feeder club status. However, they have enjoyed some benefits, such as the funds flowing from the WA-based AFL teams and the influx of talented players from other states, attempting to make a name for themselves.
In 1997,
Peel Thunder – somewhat controversially – became the ninth WAFL club. Throughout their brief history, they struggled to compete with the traditional eight clubs, which were generally opposed to their presence. This was partly because having an odd number of teams forced one team to have a bye each week.
Also in 1997, the WAFL was renamed Westar Rules, in an attempt to revamp the league's image. The name again reverted to WAFL in 2001 although retained the logo.
Recent years have seen the WAFL stabilise itself as a league a step down from the
AFL. Having the best football players all playing in the AFL has lessened the standard of play; however this has recovered somewhat, with retired or delisted AFL players returning and young players coming through. It is becoming fairly common, however, for young players to be drafted as 17- or 18-year-olds directly to the AFL and not play in the WAFL football for more than a few games.
Attendances have recovered slightly and in 2004, the league posted a total attendance of 202,797.
The total attendance, including AFL games was a record 1,030,000.
In 2019 the WAFL expanded to a 10-club competition, with the introduction of West Coast Eagles Reserves.
Future
While the WAFL has not been as keen as the SANFL to include teams from other states, there have been proposals to include teams from regions unwanted by the AFL, and even to serve as a second-tier national league.
The most pushed for expansion team was to be from
Darwin, Northern Territory
Darwin ( Larrakia: ') is the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia. The city has nearly 53% of the Northern Territory's population, with 139,902 at the 2021 census. It is the smallest, wettest, and most northerly of the Australi ...
, formed as a representative club of the
Northern Territory Football League, however
the NT team opted to join the
Queensland Australian Football League for the 2009 season, and moved to the newly created
North East Australian Football League
The North East Australian Football League (NEAFL ) was an Australian rules football league in New South Wales, Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. The league was formed in November 2010, and its inaugural ...
in 2011 after the top divisions of the Queensland AFL and
AFL Canberra merged.
In 2019, the WAFL partnered with the
West Australian Women's Football League to create a new women's state league, the
WAFL Women's. The league is run adjacent to the WAFL premiership.
Awards and records
Awards
The following awards are or were awarded each season:
*The
WAFL Premiership Cup for the winner of the WAFL Grand Final.
*The
Sandover Medal for the fairest & best player(s) in the WAFL.
*The
Simpson Medal for the best players in the WAFL Grand Final.
*The
Bernie Naylor Medal for the leading goalkicker during the home and away season.
*The JJ Leonard Medal for the best coach during the season.
*The
Montgomery Medal for the best field umpire during the season.
*The RP Rodriguez Shield for the best overall team, combining league, reserves and colts games
Click herefor a list of winners.
*The Prendergast Medal for the fairest & best player(s) in the reserves.
*The Jack Clarke Medal for the fairest & best player(s) in the colts.
*The WA State Premiership (1903–24), awarded to the winner of a match between the WAFA/WAFL premiers and the
GFA/GFL premiers.
Premierships
East Fremantle has won the most premierships, with 30, most recently in 2023.
West Perth rank second with 20 premierships, the most recent in 2022.
The first premiership was awarded in 1885, and was won by the
Rovers Football Club, which disbanded in 1899.
Wooden spoons
Subiaco and
Swan Districts have the equal most wooden spoons, with 21.
Swan Districts most recent wooden spoon was in 2019, while
Subiaco had their most recent in 1996.
The most recent team to receive the wooden spoon (2024) are
West Coast Eagles, with its 4th wooden spoon.
Records
Team records
*Highest score: 40.18 (258) – South Fremantle v West Perth 12.6 (78) at
Fremantle Oval, Round 21, 1981
*Lowest score (1898 onwards):
::::0.0 (0) – Subiaco v South Fremantle 12.23 (95) at
North Fremantle Oval, 4 August 1906
::::0.0 (0) – Peel Thunder v Claremont 17.15 (117) at Rushton Park, 2004
*Most premierships (club): 30 – East Fremantle
*Most "wooden spoons": 21 – Subiaco & Swan Districts
*Most successive finals appearances: 36 – East Fremantle (1916–1951)
*Most consecutive unbeaten games: 35 – East Fremantle (1945–1947)
*Most consecutive winless games: 27 – Subiaco (1903–1905)
*Most Sandover Medals (club): 18 (East Perth)
*Most Bernie Naylor Medals/Leading Goalkicker Awards (club): 21 (Subiaco)
*Highest attendance: 52,781 at
Subiaco Oval, 1979 WAFL Grand Final, East Fremantle v South Fremantle
Individual records
*Most games: 367 –
Mel Whinnen ()
*Most consecutive games: 218 –
Joel Cornelius (), 1995–2006
*Most goals: 1211 –
Austin Robertson, Jr. ()
*Most goals in a season: 167 –
Bernie Naylor (), 1953
*Most goals in a game: 23 –
Bernie Naylor () vs. , 1953
*Most Sandover Medals (player): 4 –
Bill Walker (), 1965–1967, 1970
*Most Bernie Naylor Medals/Leading Goalkicker Awards (player): 8 –
Austin Robertson, Jr. (), 1962; 1964–65; 1968–1972
*Oldest player: 44 years
*Youngest player: 14 years, 25 days,
Stan Hussey (Centrals), 1891
West Australian Football Hall of Fame
On 12 March 2004, a
West Australian Football Hall of Fame was formed when 81 former players, coaches, umpires, administrators and media representatives were inducted. More people have been inducted every year since then, and as of 2017, there are sixteen who have been elevated to :
*
Haydn Bunton, Jr.
*
George Doig
*
Graham Farmer
*
Stan Heal
*
Johnny Leonard
*
Steve Marsh
*
Phillip Matson
*
Denis Marshall
*
Merv McIntosh
*
George Moloney
*
Graham Moss
*
Jack Sheedy
*
John Todd
*
William "Nipper" Truscott
*
Bill Walker
Top 25 Players over the Past 25 years
In March 2012, the ''Top 25 players over the Past 25 Years'' were announced, to recognise the WAFL performances of players, rather than the performances of Western Australian players in the AFL. The judges were
The West Australian
''The West Australian'' is the only locally edited daily newspaper published in Perth, Western Australia. It is owned by Seven West Media (SWM), as is the state's other major newspaper, ''The Sunday Times''. It is the second-oldest continuousl ...
's sports reporter
Ross Lewis,
Football Budget editor
Tracey Lewis,
Claremont CEO
Todd Shimmon, former players
Clint Roberts,
Bill Monaghan,
Todd Ridley plus historians
Greg Wardell-Johnson and
Steve Davies.
Other WAFL competitions
The WAFL has run a simultaneous reserves competition and colts (under-19s) competition for its clubs since 1925 and 1957 respectively. A fourths-grade premiership was held between 1965 and 1974.
A senior
women's competition was inaugurated in 2019.
See also
*
Australian rules football in Western Australia
*
Western Australian State Premiership
*
WAFL Women's
References
External links
*
WAFL FootyFactsVideo of 2006 WAFL Highlightsfrom the WAFL
{{Australian rules football
Australian rules football competitions in Western Australia
1885 establishments in Australia
Sports leagues established in 1885
Professional sports leagues in Australia