Wedderburn, Victoria
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Wedderburn is a town in Victoria,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
on the Calder Highway, north of Victoria's capital city,
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
. At the , Wedderburn had a population of 951. It is mainly a farming community but its early residents were
gold Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
miners and prospectors.


History

The post office opened on 1 August 1856, after the first gold rush to the area commenced in 1852, but it was known as Korong until 1858. The
railway Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in railway track, tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel railway track, rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of ...
arrived in 1883, linking Wedderburn with Charlton and
Bendigo Bendigo ( ) is an Australian city in north-central Victoria. The city is located in the Bendigo Valley near the geographical centre of the state and approximately north-west of Melbourne, the state capital. As of 2022, Bendigo has a popula ...
via Inglewood. In the ''Bendigo Advertiser'' of 14 May 1884 it was written: "That well-known locality, Korong Vale, has been re-christened. It has been so determined in consequence of the confusion of names, there being a Korong (now Wedderburn), a Kerang, a Mount Korong, and the Korong Vale. The latter has now received the dignified lordly title of Rosebery or Rosebury, I know not which, but I am disposed to think that its new title will be more in the name than in the reality, and that the word "Vale" will still be generally used." The Hand of Faith gold nugget, weighing over 27 kilograms was found at Kingower near Wedderburn in 1980. It was sold to the Gold Nugget Casino in Las Vegas for over a million dollars and is currently on display there. This discovery created another gold rush to the Wedderburn area, this time with metal detectors, not picks and shovels.


Present day

One of the main attractions for tourists is Hard Hill Reserve where, with a bit of imagination, one can feel a sense of what it was like in the 'old days' living in tents on the goldfields. Apart from gold, a number of
Eucalyptus ''Eucalyptus'' () is a genus of more than 700 species of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae. Most species of ''Eucalyptus'' are trees, often Mallee (habit), mallees, and a few are shrubs. Along with several other genera in the tribe Eucalyp ...
still A still is an apparatus used to distillation, distill liquid mixtures by heating to selectively Boiling, boil and then cooling to Condensation, condense the vapor. A still uses the same concepts as a basic Distillation#Laboratory_procedures, ...
s used to operate in the district and a replica still has been situated on the site and is fired up, by arrangement, for tourist buses. On site is one of the original batteries for crushing the ore and removing the gold. A puddler is also on site and a demonstration of it working can be seen during the annual Detector Jamboree Festival held on the Labor Day long weekend each year. Wedderburn is a popular spot for hopefuls with gold detectors who are still finding the occasional nice nugget. Wedderburn has an older than average demographic. At the 2016 Census it had a population 940. The town today is predominantly farming based, though the town includes the head office for the local Shire Council (Loddon), a P-12 school servicing the needs of a number of surrounding towns and communities, a vibrant Community Centre housing a Tourist Information Centre and numerous community services, a Medical Centre and some manufacturing and service businesses. The Donaldson Park Recreation Reserve in the centre of town is a feature of Wedderburn. It includes a football oval, netball courts, hockey field, trotting track, lawn bowling greens, tennis courts and a swimming pool. Wedderburn has a
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
team, the Redbacks, competing in the North Central Football League. The team created a League record when from 2011 to 2014 they won four straight senior premierships. They also have reserves, under 16 and under 14 football teams, a successful Netball Club and a Hockey Club which also compete in the North Central League. In 2018 the football, netball and hockey clubs combined to form the Wedderburn Redbacks Inc. Golfers play at the course of the Wedderburn Golf Club on Racecourse Road. A must do if visiting Wedderburn is to stop at the impressive Soldiers Memorial Park in the centre of town. As part of its Commemoration of the Centenary of Anzac program, Loddon Shire Council has commissioned a magnificent bronze sculpture of two of the district's most famous sons, World War One Victoria Cross recipients Albert Borella and Albert Jacka. In 2015, Wedderburn won the right to host ''The Race that Slows Down the Nation'', a horse-suit race held by radio personalities Hamish & Andy. The race was held as a means to safely slow down the nation for the
Melbourne Cup The Melbourne Cup is an annual Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race held in Melbourne, Australia, at the Flemington Racecourse. It is a 3200-metre race for three-year-olds and older, conducted by the Victoria Racing Club that forms part of the ...
(which is often dubbed "the race that stops the nation"). The winner of the race, "Hoof Hearted", won $2000 in prize money as well as a hamper that featured food and gifts from the Wedderburn region. Wedderburn has a Visitor Radio Station which can be found at FM 87.6. At the top of the hour, it broadcasts an events bulletin which gives details of community events for the next month. An increasing number of people are taking up lifestyle opportunities at Wedderburn and living on small rural allotments around the town. This effectively means that the town is larger than appears in census data.


Notable people

Albert Jacka, awarded the
Victoria Cross The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious decoration of the Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom, British decorations system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British ...
in
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, lived in Wedderburn from the age of four until he enlisted in 1914. He was the first Australian to be awarded the Victoria Cross in that war. He later became Mayor of St Kilda. Albert Borella, another World War I Victoria Cross recipient, was born and raised at Borung, near Wedderburn. William Jacka, brother of Albert and also raised in Wedderburn, was another notable World War I soldier. He went on to become Mayor of Footscray. Australian rules football champion Cresswell "Mickey" Crisp was born and raised in Wedderburn. He played 183 games with Carlton in the Victorian Football League, winning two best and fairest awards, played in its 1938 premiership team and captained Victoria. Keith Turnbull, a minister in the Bolte government in Victoria, was another product of Wedderburn.


References


External links


Dunnolly-Wedderburn Gold Field
Victoria Geological Survey 1904. W.M. Bradford {{authority control Towns in Victoria (state) Shire of Loddon Mining towns in Victoria (state)