Wealth, Poverty And Politics
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''Wealth, Poverty and Politics: An International Perspective'' is a book by
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n economist and social theorist
Thomas Sowell Thomas Sowell ( ; born June 30, 1930) is an American economist, economic historian, and social and political commentator. He is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution. With widely published commentary and books—and as a guest on T ...
. It was originally published by
Basic Books Basic Books is a book publisher founded in 1950 and located in New York City, now an imprint of Hachette Book Group. It publishes books in the fields of psychology, philosophy, economics, science, politics, sociology, current affairs, and his ...
in 2015, with an updated version published in 2016. In the work, Sowell argues against the notion that economic equality is solely natural, and examines geographic, cultural, social, and political factors that have contributed to the wealth of groups and nations.


Reception

The response to the book is broadly aligned with partisan views, with support coming mostly from conservative and right-wing critics, and general criticism from politically central and left-leaning publications and journalists. Writing in ''
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'',
Steven Pearlstein Steven Pearlstein is an American columnist who wrote on business and the economy in a column published twice weekly in ''The Washington Post''. His tenure at the WaPo ended on March 3, 2021. Pearlstein received the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Comme ...
argued that Sowell's pinning of the blame for black poverty on multiculturalism and welfare is unconvincing, and added that "
ghetto A ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group are concentrated, especially as a result of political, social, legal, religious, environmental or economic pressure. Ghettos are often known for being more impoverished than other ...
culture" cannot explain the problems in
white America White Americans (sometimes also called Caucasian Americans) are Americans who identify as white people. In a more official sense, the United States Census Bureau, which collects demographic data on Americans, defines "white" as " person having ...
. Pearlstein wrote that the book "is filled with such instances of overreach" and stated, "What we ..learn from ''Wealth, Poverty and Politics'' is that there is apparently no level of inequality of income or opportunity that Thomas Sowell would consider unacceptable." Sowell himself denied accepting unequal opportunity in a
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response to Pearlstein. A writer for ''
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'' provided a mixed response to the book, writing that Sowell's "implied argument that cultural considerations must inform any serious attempt at improving the economic prospects of an underperforming nation or group merits serious consideration". Despite saying that Sowell too often downplays factors that don't support his conservatism, the reviewer also said that Sowell "raises many inconvenient facts that should trouble advocates of diversity and
cultural relativism Cultural relativism is the view that concepts and moral values must be understood in their own cultural context and not judged according to the standards of a different culture. It asserts the equal validity of all points of view and the relati ...
, and he effectively refutes progressives' excuses for why their approaches to eliminating poverty have too often produced government dependence and social breakdown." In a column for conservative publication ''
The Independent Review ''The Independent Review: A Journal of Political Economy'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering political economy and the critical analysis of government policy. It is published by the Independent Institute, a conservative ...
'', Gary M. Galles of religious college
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stated that Sowell "thinks carefully and creatively through widely held premises and the narratives they support, bolstering his analysis with a vast array of evidence that offers insights for the intellectually curious". Galles argued that the author is effective in showing how "massive variations in access to ideas and culture, as well as goods and services, overwhelm any expectation of equality of productivity". In ''
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'', Wes Vernon lauded the book as a "calmly phrased but damning indictment", praising Sowell's "mountains of research" as disproving opposing arguments. A reviewer for ''
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'' wrote, "Open-minded readers will find Sowell’s directness, honesty, and common sense refreshing and often wise." George Mason University economist Walter E. Williams gave the 2016 updated edition a positive review, particularly praising the discussion of earnings differences.
Reihan Salam Reihan Morshed Salam (; born December 29, 1979) is an American conservative political commentator, columnist and author who, since 2019, has been president of the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. He was previously executive editor of ...
of ''
National Review ''National Review'' is an American conservative editorial magazine, focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs. The magazine was founded by William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. Its editor-in-chief is Rich L ...
'' criticized Sowell's view on the chief obstacles facing poor native-born blacks, suggesting that their problems "can be explained at least in part by the failure of governments to protect African Americans from violence. For much of U.S. history, officialdom turned a blind eye to 'black-on-black' violence, which in effect meant that predators routinely got away with murder".


References

{{Thomas Sowell 2015 non-fiction books Basic Books books Books by Thomas Sowell Political books