Wagoner County, Oklahoma
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Wagoner County is a
county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
located in the U.S. state of
Oklahoma Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
. As of the 2020 census, the population was 80,981. Its
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
is Wagoner. Wagoner County is included in the Tulsa metropolitan area.


History

According to archaeological studies, this area was inhabited by Caddoan Mound Builders during 300 to 1200 AD. The western area of Wagoner County was settled by the Creek after their forced removal in Alabama in the 1820s. The eastern portion of the county was settled by the
Cherokee The Cherokee (; , or ) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern ...
. During the
Civil War A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
in 1865, the present county was the scene of the Battle of Flat Rock (also known as the Hay Camp Action). Confederate troops led by Brig. General Stand Watie and Brig. General Richard Gano captured 85 Union troops and killed even more who were harvesting hay. In 1905, the Sequoyah Convention proposed creating two counties from this area. The western half would be named Coweta and the eastern half would have been named Tumechichee. However, failure of the attempt to create the state of Sequoyah negated the proposal. In 1907 at Oklahoma statehood, Wagoner County was organized. The towns of Porter and Coweta vied with Wagoner as the county seat. The county was named after the town of Wagoner, which won the election. The town was named after Henry "Bigfoot" Wagoner, a
Katy Railroad Katy or KATY may refer to: People and Characters * Katy, a short form of the name Katherine * Katy (given name) * Katy (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a fictional character * Katy Perry * Katie Perry, Australian fashion designer * Katy Perry (prison ...
dispatcher from Parsons, Kansas.


Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which (4.9%) are covered by water. It is part of the Ozark Highlands. The Verdigris River divides the east and west parts of the county. The
Arkansas River The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River. It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. The river's source basin lies in Colorado, specifically ...
forms part of the western and southern boundaries. Grand River also flows south through the county. It was dammed in 1942 to create Fort Gibson Lake.


Adjacent counties

* Rogers County (northwest) * Mayes County (northeast) * Cherokee County (east) * Muskogee County (south) * Tulsa County (west)


Demographics

As of the census of 2010, 73,085 people were in the county. The population density was 47.7/km2. The 29,694 housing units averaged . The racial makeup of the county was 80.07% White, 3.75% African American, 9.38% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.88% from other races, and 5.41% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.50% of the population. By the 2020 census, its population was 80,981 with a 2022 census-estimated population of 86,644. Its racial and ethnic makeup as of 2021's census estimates were 69.4%
non-Hispanic white Non-Hispanic Whites, also referred to as White Anglo Americans or Non-Latino Whites, are White Americans who are classified by the United States census as "White" and not of Hispanic or Latino origin. According to annual estimates from the Unit ...
, 3.8% African American, 10.9% Native American, 2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 7.7% multiracial, and 7.6% Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 21,010 households in 2010, 37.40% had children under 18 living with them, 65.90% were married couples living together, 9.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.50% were not families. About 17.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.70% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.73, and the average family size was 3.08. As of 2010, the age distribution was 28.10% under 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 28.50% from 25 to 44, 25.40% from 45 to 64, and 10.20% who were 65 age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.90 males. As of 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $56,819, and for a family was $62,997. The per capita income for the county was $24,976. About 8.3% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over. As of 2021, its median household income grew to $68,906 with a poverty rate of 9.7%.


Politics


Communities


Cities

* Bixby (mostly in Tulsa County) * Broken Arrow (also in Tulsa County) * Catoosa (mostly in Rogers County) * Coweta *
Tulsa Tulsa ( ) is the second-most-populous city in the state of Oklahoma, after Oklahoma City, and the 48th-most-populous city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the 2020 census. It is the principal municipality of the Tul ...
(mostly in Tulsa County) * Wagoner (county seat)


Towns

* Fair Oaks (also in Rogers County) * Okay * Porter * Redbird * Tullahassee


Census-designated places

* Clarksville * Mallard Bay * Rocky Point * Taylor Ferry * Toppers * Whitehorn Cove


Other unincorporated places

* Choska * Gibson * Neodesha * Oneta * Stones Corner


Former community

* New Tulsa, dissolved in 2001, now part of Broken Arrow


Education

School districts (all full K-12) include:
Text list
/ref> * Bixby Public Schools * Broken Arrow Public Schools * Catoosa Public Schools * Chouteau-Mazie Public Schools * Coweta Public Schools * Fort Gibson Public Schools * Haskell Public Schools * Inola Public Schools * Locust Grove Public Schools * Okay Public Schools * Porter Consolidated Schools * Tulsa Public Schools * Wagoner Public Schools


National Register of Historic Places

These in Wagoner County are listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
:


References

{{Coord, 35.96, -95.52, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-OK_source:UScensus1990 Tulsa metropolitan area 1907 establishments in Oklahoma Populated places established in 1907