Villars-sur-Glâne

Villars-sur-Glâne (; frp, Velârs-sur-Gllânna ) is a municipality in the district of Sarine in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

Geography

Villars-sur-Glâne has an area, , of . Of this area, or 29.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 17.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 51.5% is settled (buildings or roads), or 1.3% is either rivers or lakes.Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010

Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 4.9% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 27.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 13.8%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 2.7% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 2.4%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 16.8% is used for growing crops and 12.0% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is ''Azure a Saltire Argent and in chief a Fleur de lis of the same.''

Demographics

Villars-sur-Glâne has a population () of . , 29.1% of the population are resident foreign nationals.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008
accessed 19 June 2010 Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 22.6%. Migration accounted for 14.5%, while births and deaths accounted for 8.1%.
accessed 12-December-2011

Most of the population () speaks French (7,211 or 77.2%) as their first language, German is the second most common (1,022 or 10.9%) and Portuguese is the third (216 or 2.3%). There are 185 people who speak Italian and 3 people who speak Romansh.

, the population was 49.4% male and 50.6% female. The population was made up of 3,627 Swiss men (32.6% of the population) and 1,864 (16.8%) non-Swiss men. There were 4,057 Swiss women (36.5%) and 1,572 (14.1%) non-Swiss women.Canton of Fribourg Statistics
accessed 3 November 2011 Of the population in the municipality, 1,760 or about 18.8% were born in Villars-sur-Glâne and lived there in 2000. There were 3,367 or 36.1% who were born in the same canton, while 1,500 or 16.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 2,405 or 25.8% were born outside of Switzerland.

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.8% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 63.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 10.9%.

, there were 4,119 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 4,355 married individuals, 418 widows or widowers and 447 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000
accessed 2 February 2011

, there were 3,644 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household. There were 1,089 households that consist of only one person and 291 households with five or more people. , a total of 3,548 apartments (91.1% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 222 apartments (5.7%) were seasonally occupied and 125 apartments (3.2%) were empty.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011 , the construction rate of new housing units was 6.1 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 1.76%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

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Period = from:0 till:9400
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ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:380 start:0
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color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center
bar:1850 from:start till:335 text:"335"
bar:1860 from:start till:452 text:"452"
bar:1870 from:start till:390 text:"390"
bar:1880 from:start till:469 text:"469"
bar:1888 from:start till:481 text:"481"
bar:1900 from:start till:856 text:"856"
bar:1910 from:start till:907 text:"907"
bar:1920 from:start till:1021 text:"1,021"
bar:1930 from:start till:1234 text:"1,234"
bar:1941 from:start till:1317 text:"1,317"
bar:1950 from:start till:1490 text:"1,490"
bar:1960 from:start till:2584 text:"2,584"
bar:1970 from:start till:5214 text:"5,214"
bar:1980 from:start till:5788 text:"5,788"
bar:1990 from:start till:7997 text:"7,997"
bar:2000 from:start till:9339 text:"9,339"

Heritage sites of national significance

The Farm House ''De La Campagne De Chollet Au Guintzet'', the Pont (bridge) de la Glâne (shared with Hauterive) and the bridge and chapel of Sainte-Apolline (also shared with Hauterive) are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance.

File:Farm House Chollot au Guintzet May 2011.jpg, Farm House Chollot au Guintzet
File:Pont de la Glâne2 May 2011.jpg, Pont de la Glâne2 May 2011
File:Ste-Apolline Bridge and Chapel Apr 2011.jpg, St. Apolline Bridge and Chapel

Politics

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 33.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (18.7%), the SVP (13.6%) and the FDP (11.2%).Canton of Fribourg National Council Election of 23 October 2011 Statistics
accessed 3 November 2011

The SPS received about the same percentage of the vote as they did in the 2007 Federal election (32.8% in 2007 vs 33.4% in 2011). The CVP retained about the same popularity (23.4% in 2007), the SVP retained about the same popularity (14.4% in 2007) and the FDP retained about the same popularity (13.3% in 2007). A total of 3,154 votes were cast in this election, of which 70 or 2.2% were invalid.

Economy

, Villars-sur-Glâne had an unemployment rate of 5.1%. , there were 15 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4 businesses involved in this sector. 2,130 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 69 businesses in this sector. 5,501 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 327 businesses in this sector. There were 4,764 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 45.1% of the workforce.

the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 6,559. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 8, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 2,029 of which 1,698 or (83.7%) were in manufacturing and 323 (15.9%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 4,522. In the tertiary sector; 1,018 or 22.5% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 330 or 7.3% were in the movement and storage of goods, 119 or 2.6% were in a hotel or restaurant, 195 or 4.3% were in the information industry, 282 or 6.2% were the insurance or financial industry, 271 or 6.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 166 or 3.7% were in education and 1,886 or 41.7% were in health care.

, there were 4,728 workers who commuted into the municipality and 3,504 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.3 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010 Of the working population, 29.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 54.5% used a private car.

Religion

From the , 6,633 or 71.0% were Roman Catholic, while 727 or 7.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 107 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.15% of the population), there were 13 individuals (or about 0.14% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 220 individuals (or about 2.36% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 14 individuals (or about 0.15% of the population) who were Jewish, and 500 (or about 5.35% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 24 individuals who were Buddhist, 47 individuals who were Hindu and 9 individuals who belonged to another church. 640 (or about 6.85% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 510 individuals (or about 5.46% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education

In Villars-sur-Glâne about 2,794 or (29.9%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 1,707 or (18.3%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a ''Fachhochschule''). Of the 1,707 who completed tertiary schooling, 54.8% were Swiss men, 27.6% were Swiss women, 10.4% were non-Swiss men and 7.2% were non-Swiss women.

The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school. The upper Secondary school is divided into gymnasium (university preparatory) and vocational programs. After they finish the upper Secondary program, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their apprenticeship.Chart of the education system in Canton Fribourg

During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 1,325 students attending 90 classes in Villars-sur-Glâne. A total of 2,153 students from the municipality attended any school, either in the municipality or outside of it. There were 13 kindergarten classes with a total of 269 students in the municipality. The municipality had 38 primary classes and 731 students. During the same year, there were no lower secondary classes in the municipality, but 438 students attended lower secondary school in a neighboring municipality. There were no upper Secondary classes or vocational classes, but there were 331 upper Secondary students and 233 upper Secondary vocational students who attended classes in another municipality. The municipality had 39 special Tertiary classes, with 325 specialized Tertiary students.

, there were 202 students in Villars-sur-Glâne who came from another municipality, while 933 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

Transportation

The municipality has a railway station, , on the Lausanne–Bern line. It has regular service to and .

Notable people

* Massimo Colomba (born 1977 in Villars-sur-Glâne), former football goalkeeper, over 300 club caps
* Natan Jurkovitz (born 1995), French-Swiss-Israeli basketball player for Hapoel Be'er Sheva of the Israeli Basketball Premier League
* Marie-Luce Romanens

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