Veolia Cargo
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Veolia Cargo was a European rail freight transportation company that operated mainly in France and Germany. On 2 September 2009, the company was acquired by
Eurotunnel Getlink, formerly Groupe Eurotunnel, is a European public company based in Paris that manages and operates the infrastructure of the Channel Tunnel between England and France, operates the Eurotunnel Shuttle train service, and earns revenue on ...
and
SNCF The Société nationale des chemins de fer français (; abbreviated as SNCF ; French for "National society of French railroads") is France's national state-owned railway company. Founded in 1938, it operates the country's national rail traffi ...
, the deal being finalised on 1 December 2009.


History

Prior to the creation of the subsidiary company,
Veolia Transport Veolia Transport (formerly Connex and CGEA Transport) was the international transport services division of the French-based multinational company Veolia until the 2011 merger that gave rise to Veolia Transdev. Veolia Transport traded under the ...
operated both freight and passenger trains. The acquisition of 50% of the shares in Dortmunder Eisenbahn in 2005 gave Veolia a significant rail freight transport presence in Germany; as Dortmunnder Eisenbahn operated trains for the industrial giant
Thyssen-Krupp ThyssenKrupp AG (, ; stylized as thyssenkrupp) is a German industrial engineering and steel production multinational conglomerate. It is the result of the 1999 merger of Thyssen AG and Krupp and has its operational headquarters in Duisburg an ...
, as well as operating the port of Dortmund. Veolia Cargo was set up as a branch of Veolia Transport in 2006.Veolia Cargo
(press kit) ''www.veolia-cargo.com''
Previously the rail freight operations had been done under the Connex brand as ''Connex Cargo Logistics''. Operations in the Netherland also started in 2006, with a contract to transport coal from across the border Germany to a power plant in Rotterdam. Additionally, in 2006, the company later started transporting bioethanol and organic oils (bio diesel, soya oil) by train for Swiss company
BioEnergy Biomass is plant-based material used as a fuel for heat or electricity production. It can be in the form of wood, wood residues, energy crops, agricultural residues, and waste from industry, farms, and households. Some people use the terms biom ...
. In February 2008, Veolia Cargo acquired Rail4chem. The Italian division was founded in 2008, with the acquisition of C Rail SRL. At the time of takeover, Veolia Cargo owned (or leased) two hundred locomotives and 1,600 wagons, as well as having its own training centres and workshops.


Sale to SNCF and Eurotunnel

At the beginning of 2009, SNCF and
Trenitalia Trenitalia is the primary train operator in Italy. A subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane, itself owned by the Italian government, the company was established in 2000 following a European Union directive on the deregulation of rail transp ...
were considered to be likely bidders for the business, the sale of which would reduce Veolia; the parent organisation's debt. The company was sold to SNCF and Eurotunnel in September 2009.
SNCF Geodis SNCF Logistics was the division of the SNCF group responsible for freight transportation and logistics. The division included the activities of: Geodis (and subsidiaries), general land transport and logistics; Fret SNCF the national rail freigh ...
took over the business areas in Germany, the Netherlands and Italy; from 11 January 2010, the parts of the company acquired by SNCF were rebranded as
Captrain SNCF Logistics was the division of the SNCF group responsible for freight transportation and logistics. The division included the activities of: Geodis (and subsidiaries), general land transport and logistics; Fret SNCF the national rail freight ...
; a brand encompassing all SNCF's international rail freight operations, other freight operating companies owned by SNCF were also incorporated into the brand. Eurotunnel took over the French operations. The subsidiaries ''Veolia Cargo France'', ''Veolia Cargo Link'' and ''CFTA Cargo'' acquired by Eurotunnel are expected to be rebranded as ''Europorte France'', ''Europorte Link'' and ''Europorte proximity'' and become part of its
Europorte Europorte is a European rail freight company, a subsidiary of Getlink; operating in France and through the Channel Tunnel. The company was formed in 2009 as an entity encompassing the previous operations of Europorte 2 and the France-based bu ...
freight business. ''Socorail'' has not been announced as being rebranded.


Organisational structure and subsidiaries

The company was organised into four regional organisations which were built up mainly from acquisitions of pre existing private rail companies.: *Veolia Cargo Benelux **''Veolia Cargo Nederland BV'' *Veolia Cargo Deutschland **''Bayerische CargoBahn GmbH'' **''
Dortmunder Eisenbahn GmbH Dortmunder means someone or something from Dortmund, Germany. It may refer to: * John Dortmunder, a fictional character created by Donald E. Westlake. * Tod Dortmunder, a fictional character from the TV show ''Little House on the Prairie''. * Dort ...
'' – primary steel and associated materials **''Farge-Vegesacker Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft GmbH'' – railway infrastructure **''Hörseltalbahn GmbH'' **''Industriebahn-Gesellschaft Berlin GmbH'' **''Regiobahn Bitterfeld Berlin GmbH'' – specialisation in transport of chemical and dangerous freight **''TWE Bahnbetriebs GmbH'' *Veolia Cargo Italia *Veolia Cargo France **''Veolia Cargo France'' **''CFTA Cargo'' **''Socorail''


Joint ventures

''Veolia Cargo Link'' was formed as a joint venture between
CMA CGM CMA CGM S.A. is a French container transportation and shipping company. It is the world’s 3rd largest container shipping company, using 257 shipping routes between 420 ports in 160 countries. Its headquarters are in Marseille, France The name ...
subsidiary ''Rail Link Europe'' (49%) and Veolia Cargo (51%) in 2006. The company operated intermodal container trains from the
Port of Marseilles-Fos A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as Ha ...
, until the joint venture was terminated in March 2009, due to lack of profitability.


See also

*
Euro Cargo Rail DB Cargo France is a French rail freight operator. It is presently a subsidiary of the German state-owned logistics company DB Cargo. DB Cargo France was originally established as Euro Cargo Rail (ECR) in early 2005 by the British freight comp ...
– France based open access rail freight operator


References

{{reflist, 2 Veolia Railway companies of the Netherlands Railway companies of Germany Railway companies of France Railway companies of Italy