Võru Railway Station
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Võru (; ; ) is a
town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
and a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in south-eastern
Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ...
. It is the
capital Capital and its variations may refer to: Common uses * Capital city, a municipality of primary status ** Capital region, a metropolitan region containing the capital ** List of national capitals * Capital letter, an upper-case letter Econom ...
of
Võru County Võru County ( or ''Võrumaa''; ) is a county in southern Estonia. It is bordered by Valga and Põlva counties, Latvia's Alūksne and Ape municipalities, and Russia's Pskov Oblast (making it the only Estonian county to border two countries) ...
and the centre of
Võru Parish Võru Parish (; ) is a rural municipality of Estonia, in Võru County Võru County ( or ''Võrumaa''; ) is a county in southern Estonia. It is bordered by Valga and Põlva counties, Latvia's Alūksne and Ape municipalities, and Russia's ...
.


History

Võru was founded on 21 August 1784, at the request of the Empress
Catherine II of Russia Catherine II. (born Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 172917 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. She came to power after overthrowing her husband, Peter I ...
, by the order of Riga Governor general count George Browne (soldier), George Browne, on the site of the former Võru estate as the center of the new county. From 1797 until today, Võru has been the administrative center of the surrounding region. In 1827, the Võru Town Hospital was opened and Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald, who lived and worked as a doctor in Võru from 1833 to 1877, also wrote the Estonian national epic "Kalevipoeg" in Võru. The development of the town was facilitated by the Pskov-Riga railway completed in 1889, which enabled Võru to have a direct connection with Riga and St. Petersburg. As a result, trade was developed, a flour mill, a sawmill and a distillery were built. Võru became the center of the surrounding rural area.


Geography and climate

The town is situated on the shore of Lake Tamula. Võru has a humid continental climate (''Dfb'' according to the Köppen climate classification) with warm summers and cold winters. Võru has one of the most continental climates in Estonia: both the temperatures of , which is the highest temperature ever recorded in the country and , which is very close to the coldest temperature ever recorded in the country (after Jõgeva) are recorded here. Precipitation is usually higher in early summer to late autumn, and lower in late winter to early spring.


Demographics


Culture

The Võru Folklore Festival is held annually in Võru in July since 1995. Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald, the author of the Estonian national epic "Kalevipoeg", lived in Võru from 1833 to 1877. Fr.R.Kreutzwald Memorial Museum and the Võro Institute are also located in Võru.


Sports

Võru is home to Võru Stadium, the home ground of II liiga football team Võru JK.


Transport

European route E263 is the main connection with the rest of Estonia. Other roads connect Võru with Põlva, Räpina, Antsla and Valga, Estonia, Valga. The Valga, Estonia, Valga–Pechory railway, which passes through Võru, is currently inactive. The Võru train station is unused as of 2001.


Military

Võru is home to Taara Army Base, headquarters of the Kuperjanov Infantry Battalion.


Twin towns – sister cities

Võru is Sister city, twinned with: * Alūksne Municipality, Alūksne, Latvia * Bad Segeberg, Germany * Chambray-lès-Tours, France * Härryda Municipality, Härryda, Sweden * Iisalmi, Finland * Joniškis District Municipality, Joniškis, Lithuania * Kaniv, Ukraine * Laitila, Finland * Landskrona Municipality, Landskrona, Sweden * Pechorsky District, Russia * Smolyan, Bulgaria * Suwałki, Poland


Notable people

*Priit Aimla (born 1941) writer, poet, humorist and politician was born in Võru. *Helmut Ajango (1931–2013), Estonian-American architect, was born in Võru. *Moses Wolf Goldberg (1905–1964), Estonian-Jewish chemist, lived in Võru as a child. *Sulev Iva (born 1969), Võro identity advocate, founder of Võro Institute. *Meelis Kanep (born 1983), Estonian chess grandmaster, was born in Võru. *Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald (1803–1882), Estonian writer and folklorist, the author of Estonian national epic ''Kalevipoeg'', lived in Võru from 1833 to 1877. *Ain Mäeots (born 1971), Estonian actor and director, was born in Võru. *Innar Mäesalu (born 1970), Estonian politician *Marianne Mikko (born 1961), Estonian politician. *Hilje Murel (born 1975), Estonian actress, was born in Võru. *Priit Narusk (born 1977), Estonian cross-country skier, was born in Võru. *Erki Nool (born 1970), Estonian decathlete and politician, was born in Võru. *Erki Pehk (born 1968), Estonian conductor, was born in Võru. *Priidu Puusepp (1887–1972), Estonian educator and linguist, was born in Võru. *Anti Saarepuu (born 1983), Estonian cross-country skier, was born in Võru. *Leon Sibul (1932–2007), American electrical engineer, was born in Võru. *Uku Suviste (born 1982), Estonian singer, was born in Võru. *Kaija Udras (born 1986), Estonian cross-country skier, was born in Võru. *Debora Vaarandi (1916–2007), Estonian poet, was born in Võru. *Katrin Välbe (1904–1981), Estonian actress, was born in Võru. *Kullar Viimne (born 1980), Estonian fillmaker, was born in Võru.


Gallery

Võru town centre.jpg, Fr.R.Kreutzwald street in Võru Võru town centre near the beach.jpg, Tartu street near the beach Tamula lake in Võru.jpg, Tamula lake in Võru MS Estonia memorial in the central square.jpg, MS Estonia memorial on the central square Võro Instituut 2011 03 17.jpg, Võro Institute Võru Gümnaasium 2018 12.jpg, Võru Gymnasium F R Kreutzwaldi monument Vorus.JPG, Monument to Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald Võru maavalitsus.JPG, Võru county government building Võru old fire station, 2013.jpg, Old fire station


See also

*Võro language


References


External links

*
Võru Folklore FestivalVõro Institute
{{DEFAULTSORT:Voru Võru, Cities and towns in Estonia Municipalities of Estonia Planned communities Populated places established in 1784 18th-century establishments in Estonia Kreis Werro Populated places in Võru County,