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Víctor Joaquín García Garzena (22 September 1913 – 13 August 1986) was a Chilean lawyer and politician who served as a
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or Legislative chamber, chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the Ancient Rome, ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior ...
. Garzena is well remembered in his country due to a debate he had in 1973 with the then-
University of Chile Student Federation The University of Chile Student Federation (, abbreviated as FECh) is an organization that represents all students enrolled in both undergraduate and postgraduate programs at the University of Chile. FECh includes the student associations from va ...
president
Alejandro Rojas Wainer Alejandro Victor Manuel Rojas Wainer (31 January 1945 – 16 April 2018) was a Chilean-Canadian academic. He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies of Chile for Popular Unity (Chile), Popular Unity in 1973, but left office after the 1973 Chilean ...
, who was a member of the Communist Party in 1973. That debate was recorded by
Patricio Guzmán Patricio Guzmán Lozanes (born August 11, 1941) is a Chilean documentary film director, screenwriter, director. He is most known for his film trilogy '' The Battle of Chile'' (1975–1979) and more recently for another trilogy; ''Nostalgia for th ...
's documentary film The Battle of Chile.


Early life

In 1937, Garzena graduated as a lawyer from the
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile The Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (UC Chile; ) is a traditional private university based in Santiago, Chile. It is one of the thirteen Catholic universities existing in Chilean university system and one of the two pontifical univ ...
(PUC). Then, he participated in the elaboration of the Organic Code of Courts.


Political career

Garzena was one of the founders of the
National Party National Party or Nationalist Party may refer to: Active parties * National Party of Australia, commonly known as ''The Nationals'' * Bangladesh: ** Bangladesh Nationalist Party ** Jatiya Party (Ershad) a.k.a. ''National Party (Ershad)'' * Californ ...
in 1966, being its first president (1966−1968). In 1967, he was a candidate for a seat in the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
in the 1967 Complementary Elections for O'Higgins and
Colchagua Province Colchagua Province () is one of three provinces of the central Chilean region of O'Higgins (VI). Its capital is San Fernando. It is bordered on the north by Cachapoal Province, on the east by the Argentine Republic, on the south by Curicó ...
, but lost the election. However, in 1969, Garzena was elected senator for the same area. During the 1969−1973 period, he was a fierce opponent of
Salvador Allende Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 1970 until Death of Salvador Allende, his death in 1973 Chilean coup d'état, 1973. As a ...
. In 1983, he was one of the founders of the National Union Movement, the forerunner of the Renovación Nacional party.


References


External links


BCN Profile
1913 births 1986 deaths People from Viña del Mar Chilean people of Spanish descent Chilean anti-communists National Party (Chile, 1966) politicians Movimiento de Unión Nacional politicians Senators of the XLVI Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile Senators of the XLVII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile 20th-century Chilean lawyers Pontifical Catholic University of Chile alumni {{Chile-law-bio-stub