Vytautas Miškinis
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Vytautas Miškinis (born 5 June 1954) is a Lithuanian composer, choral conductor and academic teacher. He is the artistic director of Ąžuoliukas, a boys' and youth choir and music school, and of other ensembles, performing internationally. He has taught choral conducting at the
Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre The Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre in Vilnius, Lithuania, is a state-supported College or university school of music, conservatory that trains students in music, theatre, and multimedia arts. History Composer Juozas Naujalis founded a ...
since 1985. His groups have won prizes at international competitions, where he also served as a member of the jury. His compositions are part of the international standard choral repertoire.


Life

Miškinis was born in Vilnius, then
Lithuanian SSR The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (Lithuanian SSR; ; ), also known as Soviet Lithuania or simply Lithuania, was '' de facto'' one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union between 1940–1941 and 1944–1990. After 1946, its terr ...
,
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
, in a musical family. He began his musical career with the Vilnius Teacher House Boys Choir (now Ąžuoliukas), at the age of seven. He studied at the Vilnius Conservatory from age 17, and became choral director of the junior choir there. He graduated in 1976, in the class of . For Ąžuoliukas (the name translating to "little oak tree") he assisted Perelšteinas, its founder and conductor, as accompanist and choral conductor, until he took over leadership at age 25. He transformed the organisation to a music school for several hundred children. He conducted the Kaunas State Choir from 1971 to 1975, and the Museum Musicum vocal ensemble from 1991. When Lithuania was free again in 1989, he took the groups to international competitions. The Teacher House Men's Choir achieved the Grand Prix in Nantes that year, a third prize at Gorizia in 1990, first prize in Marktoberdorf in 1991, and Mainhausen in 1993, and second prize in Maribor in 2000, among others. His Museum Musicum earned first prize both in Tampere in 1992 and Mainhausen in 1993. He has served in juries of international choir and choral composition competitions Miškinis has led choral performances and given lectures in Europe, Ukraine and the U.S.. Miškinis taught at the
Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre The Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre in Vilnius, Lithuania, is a state-supported College or university school of music, conservatory that trains students in music, theatre, and multimedia arts. History Composer Juozas Naujalis founded a ...
, as a lecturer from 1985, as associate professor from 1995, and as professor of choral conducting from 2002. He is president of the Lithuanian Choral Union, and the artistic director and chief conductor of the All-Lithuanian Choir Festival.


Compositions

Miškinis wrote his first composition in 1977, but turned to composing for Ąžuoliukas in the mid 1980s. His compositions draw on characteristics of Lithuanian folk music. They are basically tonal, but use advanced techniques such as the overlay of
harmonies In music, harmony is the concept of combining different sounds in order to create new, distinct musical ideas. Theories of harmony seek to describe or explain the effects created by distinct pitches or tones coinciding with one another; harm ...
, clusters and repetition. Many works are set to Latin texts which he regards as a universal language. His setting '' O salutaris hostia'', written in 1991 and published by Carus-Verlag in 2001, became an international choral standard. As of 2020, he has composed and recorded over 700 pieces, both religious and secular. In the United States he has composed works for The University of Louisville Collegiate Chorale and the Golden Gate Men's Chorus (San Francisco, CA). His choral compositions have been published in Lithuania, but also internationally, by publishers including Schott (Germany), A Coeur Joie (France), Astrum, Earthsongs and Santa Barbara Music Publishing (U.S.), Edition Ferrimontana (Italy), and Ediciones Musicale (Spain).


References


External links

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Vytautas Miškinis
Music Export Lithuania * Vytautas Miškinis
Der Internationale Stasys Å imkus-Chorwettbewerb in Litauen
(in German) icb.ifcm.net
Litauen und Amerika: das geht gut / Chorleiter-Forum mit Referenten aus den USA und Litauen
(in German) Neue Musikzeitung 3/2005
Ąžuoliukas Celebrates its 60th birthday. The Light of Life / To mark the 60th birthday of the Ąžuoliukas boys and youth choir and the 40th anniversary of Ąžuoliukas Music School
filharmonija.lt {{DEFAULTSORT:Miskinis, Vytautas 1954 births Living people Lithuanian classical composers Lithuanian choral conductors Musicians from Vilnius Classical composers of church music Academic staff of the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre Lithuanian male classical composers Sacred music composers 21st-century conductors (music) 21st-century male musicians