Vyshneve (; ; ; lit. "cherries, cherry") is a village in Crimea, located in the

Bilohirsk Raion Bilohirsk Raion (, , ) is one of the 25 regions of Crimea, currently occupied by Russian Federation. Population: This landlocked region is situated in the foothills of the central Crimea. The raion's administrative centre is the historical town ...

. It is a part of the . The village is situated in the western part of the district.

Demographics

According to a 2014 census, the village had a population of 249 people.

Native languages

The following table displays the reported native languages of the 259 residents who responded to the

2001 Ukrainian census The 2001 Ukrainian census is to date the only census of the population of independent Ukraine. It was conducted by the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine on 5 December 2001, twelve years after the last Soviet Union census in 1989. As of 2017, the village has three streets: Amet-Khan-Sultan, Lesnaya, and Tsentralnaya (). Vyshneve is located in

, on the eastern bank of the Zuya river, a tributary of the Salhyr. The village resides within the northern foothills of the of the Crimean Mountains. The village is 292 m above sea level, and neighbours the villages of Zuya, , and . The distance to the district centre is about 27 km. The nearest railway station is

Simferopol railway station Simferopol-Pasazhirsky (, ,) is a railway station in Simferopol, Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine, but ''de facto'' occupied by Russia. The station building, designed by a Soviet-Russian architect Al ...

, about 26 km away.

History

The village, originally known as the farmstead Novo-Alekseevka (; ), likely emerged in the early 1900s. According to the ''1915 Statistical Handbook of the Taurida Governorate, Part II, Statistical Sketch, issue six'', the village of Novo-Alekseevka in the Zuya Volost (a former administrative subdivision) of Simferopol Uyezd (another former administrative subdivision) had 7 households with a population of 29 people, including 14 men and 15 women. The residents owned 30 '' desyatinas'' (about 32.7 acres) of arable land and 212 ''desyatinas'' (about 231.08 acres) of non-arable land. Their farms had 18 horses, 5 cows, and 10 head of small livestock, although it was not marked on a later 1922 map. After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, the ''volost'' system was abolished by a decree of the

Crimean Revolutionary Committee Crimea ( ) is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukrain ...

on 8 January 1921, and the village was included in the newly formed of Simferopol Uyezd. In 1922, ''uyezds'' were renamed to ''

raion A raion (also spelt rayon) is a type of administrative unit of several post-Soviet states. The term is used for both a type of subnational entity and a division of a city. The word is from the French (meaning 'honeycomb, department'), and is c ...

s'' (). On 11 October 1923, according to a decree by the

All-Russian Central Executive Committee The All-Russian Central Executive Committee () was (June – November 1917) a permanent body formed by the First All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies (held from June 16 to July 7, 1917 in Petrograd), then became the ...

(VTSIK), administrative changes were made in the

Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Several different governments controlled the Crimean Peninsula during the period of the Soviet Union, from the 1920s to 1991. The government of Crimea from 1921 to 1936 was the Crimean Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic, which was an Autonomo ...

(Crimean ASSR), resulting in the elimination of Pidgorodne-Petrivske Raion and the inclusion of the village in the

Simferopol Raion Simferopol Raion (, , ) is one of the 25 regions of the Crimean peninsula, administered by Russia, but considered by many countries as part of Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion is the city of Simferopol which is incorporated as a tow ...

. According to the ''List of Populated Areas of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic According to the All-Union Census of 17 December 1926'', the Novo-Alekseevka farmstead in the of Simferopol Raion had 7 households, all peasant, with a population of 35 people. A new was formed by a VTSIK decree on 10 June 1937, and the village was included in it. Novo-Alekseevka was still marked on the 1941 General Staff map of the

Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union. The army was established in January 1918 by a decree of the Council of People ...

. After the Crimean offensive in 1944, a decree dated 12 August 1944 initiated the resettlement of collective farmers to Crimean districts. In September 1944, the first new settlers (212 families) from the

Rostov Rostov-on-Don is a port city and the administrative centre of Rostov Oblast and the Southern Federal District of Russia. It lies in the southeastern part of the East European Plain on the Don River, from the Sea of Azov, directly north of t ...

Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...

, and

Tambov Tambov ( , ; rus, Тамбов, p=tɐmˈbof) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Tambov Oblast, Central Federal District, central Russia, at the confluence of the Tsna River (Moksha basin), Tsna ...

regions arrived in the district, followed by a second wave of settlers from various regions of Ukraine in the early 1950s. From 25 June 1946, the village was part of the

Crimean Oblast * oblast An oblast ( or ) is a type of administrative division in Bulgaria and several post-Soviet states, including Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. Historically, it was used in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. The term ''oblast'' is often tr ...

of the

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the Russian Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the labo ...

(RSFSR), and on 26 April 1954, the Crimean Oblast was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR. After the abolition of Zuya Raion on 24 September 1959, the village was re-included in Simferopol Raion. The exact date of its inclusion in the is unknown, but by 15 June 1960, the village was already part of it. A decree of the

Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (), referred to between 1991 and 1996 as the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine () was the permanent body of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR then of the ...

, "On the Enlargement of Rural Districts of the Crimean Oblast" on 30 December 1962, abolished Simferopol Raion, and the village was joined to

. By 1968, the village was part of the Zuya village council. According to the

1989 Soviet census The 1989 Soviet census (), conducted between 12 and 19 January of that year, was the final census carried out in the Soviet Union. The census found the total population to be 286,730,819 inhabitants. In 1989, the Soviet Union ranked as the third ...

, the village had a population of 120 people. Since 5 June 1990, Vyshneve has been part of the Krymskorozyvska Rural Council. From 12 February 1991, the village was part of the restored Crimean ASSR, renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea on 26 February 1992. Since 21 March 2014, Crimea, including the village, has been annexed by Russia. The exact date when Novo-Alekseevka was renamed Vyshneve is not established, but it likely occurred in the 1930s, during the establishment of Krymska Roza.

References

{{reflist Villages in Crimea Bilohirsk Raion