Vladimír Menšík
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Vladimír Menšík (9 October 1929 – 29 May 1988) was a Czech
actor An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
and
entertainer An entertainer is someone who provides entertainment in various different forms. Types of entertainers

* Acrobat * Actor * Archimime * Barker (occupation), Barker * Beatboxer * Benshi * Bouffon * Cheerleader * Circus arts, Circus perform ...
. He is considered one of the greatest Czech comedians, storytellers and improvisers.


Life

Vladimír Menšík was born on 9 October 1929 in Ivančice,
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
as Vladislav Menšík. The year 1924 was listed during his lifetime, after Menšík falsified his documents for fun. He also once stated that he did it so he could "retire early". The fraud was discovered in 1988, shortly before his death. Despite suffering from
asthma Asthma is a common long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms. Symptoms include episodes of wh ...
, he was a keen athlete and played handball competitively. In 1949, he graduated from the secondary mechanical engineering school in Brno. In 1953, he graduated from the Janáček Academy of Performing Arts in
Brno Brno ( , ; ) is a Statutory city (Czech Republic), city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava (river), Svitava and Svratka (river), Svratka rivers, Brno has about 403,000 inhabitants, making ...
. He learned to sing and to play the clarinet, piano and
mandolin A mandolin (, ; literally "small mandola") is a Chordophone, stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally Plucked string instrument, plucked with a plectrum, pick. It most commonly has four Course (music), courses of doubled St ...
. He then moved to Prague and started working in theaters there. In 1954–1958, he played in E. F. Burian Theatre and was a guest in other theatres. Because he did not enjoy performing on a daily basis, he then left the theatre and became a member of the acting ensemble of the Barrandov Film Studio. Menšík was married twice. He had two children with each of his wives. He died in a hospital in Brno on 29 May 1988, at the age of 58. The cause of his death was asthma combined with his lifestyle – he was a heavy smoker and had problems with alcoholism. He is buried in the Olšany Cemetery in Prague.


Career

Both
comedian A comedian (feminine comedienne) or comic is a person who seeks to entertainment, entertain an audience by making them laughter, laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing situations, or acting foolishly (as in slapstick), or employing prop c ...
and serious
actor An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
, he created a wide range of lively characters. He starred in more than 150 roles in movies, TV films and TV series. He is considered one of the best Czech comedians and improvisers in history and a brilliant storyteller. In addition to acting in films, he became famous as a guest of entertainment shows and live performances.


Selected work

;Films *'' September Nights'' (1957) *'' The Slinger'' (1960) *'' Hledá se táta'' (1961) *'' The Cassandra Cat'' (1963) *'' Lemonade Joe'' (1964) *'' Loves of a Blonde'' (1965) *'' Marketa Lazarová'' (1967) *'' All My Good Countrymen'' (1968) *'' The Cremator'' (1969) *'' You Are a Widow, Sir'' (1970) *'' The Girl on the Broomstick'' (1972) *'' Three Wishes for Cinderella'' (1973) *'' How to Drown Dr. Mracek, the Lawyer'' (1974) *'' Což takhle dát si špenát'' (1977) *'' Tomorrow I'll Wake Up and Scald Myself with Tea'' (1977) *'' How to Wake a Princess'' (1978) *'' The Prince and the Evening Star'' (1979) *'' Love Between the Raindrops'' (1980) *'' Dobří holubi se vracejí'' (1987) ;TV series *''
Pan Tau Pan Tau (Czech language, Czech for "Mr. Tau") is a character created for a children's television series. There were 33 episodes in 3 series made by the Czechoslovak Television (ČST) in cooperation with Barrandov Studios and the West Germany, We ...
'' (1970–1979) *'' F. L. Věk'' (1971–1972) *'' Byl jednou jeden dům'' (1975) *'' Chalupáři'' (1975) *'' Arabela'' (1979–1981) *'' Návštěvníci'' (1983–1984) *'' Létající Čestmír'' (1984)


Honours

He won the Most Popular Actor poll four times (in (1969, 1973, 1974 and 1978). In 1974, he became Meritorious Artist (a state-awarded honorary title for outstanding artists). In 1978, he was awarded National Artist (a higher-degree honorary title). In the 2005 '' Největší Čech'' ("The Greatest Czech") poll, he was ranked 37th.


Legacy

In his native Ivančice, a primary school bears Menšík's name. In the Cultural and Information Centre in Ivančice is an exposition of life and work of Vladimír Menšík. A tram in Brno was named after Menšík in 2016. An observation tower in Hlína next to Ivančice bears Menšík's name.


References


External links

*
vladimir-mensik.cz
– life and work of Vladimír Menšík {{DEFAULTSORT:Mensik, Vladimir 1929 births 1988 deaths People from Ivančice Czech male film actors Czech male television actors 20th-century Czech male actors Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts alumni