Vladimir Vuković (26 August 1898,
Zagreb
Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
– 18 November 1975, Zagreb) was a
Croatia
Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
n
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
chess writer, theoretician, player, arbiter, and journalist.
Chess career
Included in Vuković's tournament record achievements:
* 3rd at Celje 1921, behind
Stefan Erdélyi and
Imre König
Imre König (Koenig) aka Mirko Kenig (February 9, 1901, Kula – September 9, 1992, Santa Monica, California) was a chess master representing Yugoslavia and Great Britain.
He was born in Kula, and also lived in Austria, England and the USA du ...
* =4–7th at Vienna 1921 tied with
Ernst Grünfeld
----
Ernst Franz Grünfeld (November 21, 1893 – April 3, 1962) was an Austrian chess player and writer, mainly on chess opening, opening Chess theory, theory. He was among the inaugural recipients of the Grandmaster (chess), grandmaster t ...
,
Savielly Tartakower
Savielly Tartakower (also known as ''Xavier'' or ''Ksawery'' ''Tartakower'', less often ''Tartacover'' or ''Tartakover''; 21 February 1887 – 4 February 1956) was a Polish chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster (chess), Internatio ...
, and
Árpád Vajda
Árpád Vajda (2 May 1896, Rimaszombat (Rimavská Sobota) – 25 October 1967, Budapest) was a Hungarian chess master. He was also a Doctor of Law and State Science, and worked as chief of police in Budapest.
Vajda was Hungarian Champion in 192 ...
; won by
Friedrich Sämisch
Friedrich Sämisch (20 September 1896 – 16 August 1975) was a German chess player and chess theorist. He was among the inaugural recipients of the title International Grandmaster from FIDE in 1950.
Background
Sämisch was a bookbinder ...
* 1st at Vienna 1921
* =10–11th at Vienna 1922; won by
Akiba Rubinstein
Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein (1 December 1880 – 14 March 1961) was a Polish chess player. He is considered to have been one of the greatest players never to have become World Chess Champion. Rubinstein was granted the title International Grandma ...
* =4–5th at Györ 1924 (
Hungarian Chess Championship The inaugural Hungarian Chess Championship was held in the city of Győr in 1906. Initially, there was no governing body responsible for its organisation, until the formation of the Hungarian Chess Federation. The HCF first appeared in 1911, but fa ...
); won by
Géza Nagy
* =4–5th at Debrecen 1925; won by
Hans Kmoch
* 7th at Kecskemét 1927 (elim., group B); won by
Lajos Steiner
Lajos Steiner (14 June 1903, in Nagyvárad ( Oradea) – 22 April 1975, in Sydney) was a Hungarian–born Australian chess master.
Steiner was one of four children of Bernat Steiner, a mathematics teacher, and his wife Cecilia (née Schwarz) ...
* =6–7th at Kecskemét 1927 (final B); won by
Savielly Tartakower
Savielly Tartakower (also known as ''Xavier'' or ''Ksawery'' ''Tartakower'', less often ''Tartacover'' or ''Tartakover''; 21 February 1887 – 4 February 1956) was a Polish chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster (chess), Internatio ...
* 3rd at Ramsgate 1929, behind
Adolf Seitz
Jakob Adolf Seitz (February 14, 1898, Meitingen, Germany – April 6, 1970, Switzerland) was a German–Argentine chess master and journalist.
Career
In 1920, he tied for 2-4th in Canterbury, took 10th in Berlin, and tied for 4-5th in Kulmbach. ...
and
Árpád Vajda
Árpád Vajda (2 May 1896, Rimaszombat (Rimavská Sobota) – 25 October 1967, Budapest) was a Hungarian chess master. He was also a Doctor of Law and State Science, and worked as chief of police in Budapest.
Vajda was Hungarian Champion in 192 ...
He played for Yugoslavia on in the
1st Chess Olympiad
The 1st Chess Olympiad, organized by the FIDE and comprising an openAlthough commonly referred to as the ''men's division'', this section is open to both male and female players. and women's tournament, as well as several events designed to promo ...
at London 1927, posting a record of +7−6=2.
He was awarded the
International Master
FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE (''Fédération Internationale des Échecs'') for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and ...
(IM) title in 1951 and
International Arbiter
In chess tournaments, an arbiter is an official who oversees matches and ensures that the rules of chess are followed.
International Arbiter
''International Arbiter'' is a title awarded by FIDE to individuals deemed capable of acting as arbiter ...
(IA) in 1952.
He also served as the vice-president of the
Croatian Chess Federation
The Croatian Chess Federation (, HŠS) is a chess governing body in Croatia. It is based in Zagreb. The federation was formed on 12 May 1912, and was accepted into FIDE, the World Chess Federation, in 1992.
The HŠS has 200 member clubs across t ...
.
Writer
Vuković edited the monthly chess magazine ''Šahovski Glasnik'' (Chess Journal), the official periodical of the Yugoslavian chess federation.
He is the author of ''The Art of Attack in Chess'' (Oxford-London 1963), which is widely regarded as a classic of chess literature. Other books he wrote include ''Razvoj šahovskih ideja''
he development of chess ideas(Zagreb 1928) and ''The Chess Sacrifice'' (London-New York 1968).
Legacy
Vuković has a checkmate pattern named after him: Vuković's Mate. It involves checkmating the enemy king with a rook in front of it while a knight blocks off the adjacent escape squares.
Death
Vuković died on November 18, 1975, in Zagreb and was buried at the
Mirogoj Cemetery
The Mirogoj City Cemetery (, ), also known as Mirogoj Cemetery (), is a cemetery park that is considered to be among the more noteworthy landmarks in the city of Zagreb. The cemetery inters members of all religious groups: Catholic, Orthodox, M ...
.
[ Gradska groblja Zagreb: Vladimir Vuković, Mirogoj RKT-4-I-47]
References
Bibliography
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Vukovic, Vladimir
1898 births
1975 deaths
Chess players from Zagreb
Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery
Croatian Jews
Jews from Austria-Hungary
Croatian Austro-Hungarians
Croatian chess players
Yugoslav chess players
Jewish chess players
Chess Olympiad competitors
Chess International Masters
Chess arbiters
Croatian chess writers