Vladimir Rybář
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Vladimir Rybář (November 17, 1894 – November 17, 1946) was a Yugoslav diplomat and lawyer. He represented Yugoslavia diplomatically, notably at the
Bretton Woods Conference The Bretton Woods Conference, formally known as the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, was the gathering of 730 delegates from all 44 allied nations at the Mount Washington Hotel, in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, to ...
in July 1944 and the
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA, pronounced ) was an international relief agency founded in November 1943 on the joint initiative of the United States, United Kingdom, USSR, and the Republic of China. Its purpose ...
. Rybář also held various positions at diplomatic missions across Europe and North America.


Early life

Vladimir Rybář was born on November 17, 1894, in Sežana, Austria-Hungary (present day Slovenia). His father, Otokar Rybář, was a diplomat and lawyer. A year after his birth, Rybář and his family moved to
Trieste Trieste ( , ; ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital and largest city of the Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute, autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, as well as of the Province of Trieste, ...
where he graduated from secondary schooling in 1914. Due to the fact that Rybář was an invalid, he was not conscripted into the army at the onset of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
and instead, studied law at the University of Prague, where in 1919 he received a doctorate. Upon the signing of the
Treaty of Rapallo (1920) The Treaty of Rapallo was an agreement between the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in the aftermath of the First World War. It was intended to settle the Adriatic question, which referred to Italian claims ov ...
, Rybář and his family opted to move to
Ljubljana {{Infobox settlement , name = Ljubljana , official_name = , settlement_type = Capital city , image_skyline = {{multiple image , border = infobox , perrow = 1/2/2/1 , total_widt ...
in the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 1918 to 1929, it was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, but the term "Yugoslavia" () has been its colloq ...
as opposed to staying in Italy in 1920.


Career

After completing his studies, Rybář became a trainee at the Kobla Attorney's Office in Ljubljana. In November 1919, he entered the diplomatic service with his first post at the Foreign Ministry in Belgrade. He served as an expert at the
Paris Peace Conference Agreements and declarations resulting from meetings in Paris include: Listed by name Paris Accords may refer to: * Paris Accords, the agreements reached at the end of the London and Paris Conferences in 1954 concerning the post-war status of Germ ...
. In 1922 he became secretary of the deputies in Berlin, then deputy consul in Klagenfurt. In 1923 he became secretary of the Yugoslav mission in Paris, deputy consul in Rijeka in 1927, secretary of mission in Bucharest in 1929 and consul in Düsseldorf in 1933. In 1936 he became head of the Personal Department of the Foreign Ministry. In December 1937, he assumed the post of counsellor at the Yugoslav diplomatic mission in Washington.


Activities during World War II

During the Second World War, Rybář came into disagreement with the then Yugoslav ambassador to the United States of America, Konstantin Fotić over Fotić's position on
Greater Serbia The term Greater Serbia or Great Serbia () describes the Serbian nationalist and irredentist ideology of the creation of a Serb state which would incorporate all regions of traditional significance to Serbs, a South Slavic ethnic group, inclu ...
. This quarrel lead to Rybář making a request to the Yugoslav refugee government to be re posted to London. From 1944 to 1946, he assistant to the Foreign Minister of the Government of Ivan Šubašić. While in London, Rybář begun forming close bonds with Slovene emigrant politicians, especially with
Izidor Cankar Izidor Cankar (22 April 1886 – 22 September 1958) was a Slovenian author, art historian, diplomat, journalist, translator, and liberal conservative politician. He was one of the most important Slovenian art historians of the first part of the ...
. During this time, Rybář was concerned about the fate of the
Slovene Littoral The Slovene Littoral, or simply Littoral (, ; ; ), is one of the traditional regions of Slovenia. The littoral in its name – for a coastal-adjacent area – recalls the former Austrian Littoral (''Avstrijsko Primorje''), the Habsburg possess ...
and in turn, prepared various proposals on this issue, and met with allied politicians in order to guarantee that the
Slovene Littoral The Slovene Littoral, or simply Littoral (, ; ; ), is one of the traditional regions of Slovenia. The littoral in its name – for a coastal-adjacent area – recalls the former Austrian Littoral (''Avstrijsko Primorje''), the Habsburg possess ...
would stay within Yugoslavia. In July 1944, Rybář represented Yugoslavia at the
Bretton Woods Conference The Bretton Woods Conference, formally known as the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, was the gathering of 730 delegates from all 44 allied nations at the Mount Washington Hotel, in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, to ...
. Rybář was also the Yugoslav representative at the
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA, pronounced ) was an international relief agency founded in November 1943 on the joint initiative of the United States, United Kingdom, USSR, and the Republic of China. Its purpose ...
. On 15 February 1945, Vlado Šubašić left for Belgrade and left Rybář in charge of the Embassy. Rybář remained in London until 25 April in London as the handler of the Yugoslav embassy. After the arrival of the new Ambassador, Rybář became a counsellor of the Embassy and served as a deputy foreign minister in London.


Death

On 22 February 1946, Rybář was appointed Extraordinary Member of Parliament and an authorized Minister of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in Norway. He arrived in Oslo from London on 2 April and handed over a letter of credit to
King Haakon VII Haakon VII (; 3 August 187221 September 1957) was King of Norway from 18 November 1905 until his death in 1957. The future Haakon VII was born in Copenhagen as Prince Carl of Denmark. He was the second son of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess ...
on 6 April. Rybář stayed in Norway until his sudden death on 14 November 1946. He was buried on November 28, 1946, in Belgrade.


Honours


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rybář, Vladimir 1894 births 1946 deaths People from Sežana Yugoslav diplomats Yugoslav lawyers