Vićentije Krdžić
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Vićentije Krdžić (secular name Vasilije Krdžić; 30 January 1853 - Belgrade,
Kingdom of Serbia The Kingdom of Serbia was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. Since 1817, the Principality was ruled by the Obrenović dynast ...
, 1915) Sava, Bishop of Šumadija, Srpski jerarsi od devetog do dvadesetog veka, Evro Beograd (1996), str 76 he was the third Serbian metropolitan of the Eparchy of Skoplje. He fell victim to the Bulgarians at the end of 1915.


Biography

He was born on 30 January 1853 in Ušće. He finished primary school in Studenica Monastery, and he graduated from the Bogoslovija seminary in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
. He became a monk in the Studenica Monastery
1873 Events January * January 1 ** Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar. ** The California Penal Code goes into effect. * January 17 – American Indian Wars: Modoc War: First Battle of the Stronghold – Modoc Indians defeat the Unit ...
, and in the same year he was consecrated
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian denominations, such as the Cathol ...
. Until 1885, he was in the Studenica monastery when he became an
Abbot Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the head of an independent monastery for men in various Western Christian traditions. The name is derived from ''abba'', the Aramaic form of the Hebrew ''ab'', and means "father". The female equivale ...
in 1887, and by 1890 he was an elder at a
Ovčar-Kablar Gorge The Ovčar-Kablar Gorge ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Овчарско-кабларска клисура, Ovčarsko-kablarska klisura) is a gorge in the western part of central Serbia, in the part of the composite valley of the West Morava river, within the g ...
monastery, better known as the Svete Trojice i Sretenja in
Ovčar Ovčar ( sr-cyrl, Овчар, ) is a mountain in western Serbia, near the city of Čačak Čačak ( sr-Cyrl, Чачак, ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the Moravica District in central Serbia. It is locate ...
. He was consecrated archimandrite in 1894. He was also in the monastery
Hilandar The Hilandar Monastery (, , , ) is one of the twenty Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Mount Athos in Greece and the only Serbian Orthodox monastery there. It was founded in 1198 by two Serbs from the Grand Principality of Serbia, Stefan Neman ...
since 1900 as a council elder.


Bishop of the Diocese of Skopje

After the death of Bishop Sevastijan Debeljković in 1905, he was elected and consecrated in
Constantinople Constantinople (#Names of Constantinople, see other names) was a historical city located on the Bosporus that served as the capital of the Roman Empire, Roman, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine, Latin Empire, Latin, and Ottoman Empire, Ottoman empire ...
as the Bishop of the Skopje Diocese.Jergić Sava Skopje (1935) 252-253 He was the third Serbian bishop after the abolition of the
Patriarchate of Peć Patriarchate of Peć may refer to: * Patriarchate of Peć (monastery), Eastern Orthodox Patriarchal Monastery of the Serbian Orthodox Church, near the city of Peć * Serbian Patriarchate of Peć, medieval Serbian Patriarchate, with seat in Patriarc ...
. During his tenure, active church, national and educational work in
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continued. Although there was always a threat of Bulgarian terror, more and more people in Macedonia returned to the
Serbian Orthodox Church The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodox Church#Constit ...
, leaving
Bulgarian Exarchate The Bulgarian Exarchate (; ) was the official name of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church before its autocephaly was recognized by the Ecumenical See in 1945 and the Bulgarian Patriarchate was restored in 1953. The Exarchate (a de facto autocephaly) ...
. Vićentije played a prominent role in the coordination of Serbian Chetnik Action in
Macedonia Macedonia (, , , ), most commonly refers to: * North Macedonia, a country in southeastern Europe, known until 2019 as the Republic of Macedonia * Macedonia (ancient kingdom), a kingdom in Greek antiquity * Macedonia (Greece), a former administr ...
. During 1907, among the organizers Serbian Chetnik actions there was a division into two currents, the consular and the metropolitan current.Biljana Vučetić, Istorijski časopis LVII (2008) 413- 426 Vićentije was at the head of the metropolitan current and tried to completely take over the leadership of the revolutionary organization and education in Macedonia. Until then, the Serbian consuls managed the revolutionary organization and education. The metropolitan current had the support of the opposition press in
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
, and in a similar way, the bishop of Nićifor Perić also opposed Serbian diplomacy on the consular level in
Old Serbia Old Serbia () is a Serbian historiographical term that is used to describe the territory that according to the dominant school of Serbian historiography in the late 19th century formed the core of the Serbian Empire in 1346–71. The term does ...
. However, at the end of 1907, the consular current prevailed by relocated several Vićentije-friendly teachers and prevented Vićentije Krdžić and Nićifor Perić from being linked.


Demise of Metropolitan Vićentije

At the end of 1915, Bulgaria joined the enemies of Serbia in
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
and the Serbian army was forced to withdraw while three nations—Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria—occupied Serbia. Vićentije then withdrew to
Prizren Prizren ( sq-definite, Prizreni, ; sr-cyr, Призрен) is the second List of cities and towns in Kosovo, most populous city and Municipalities of Kosovo, municipality of Kosovo and seat of the eponymous municipality and District of Prizren, ...
, where he was arrested by the Bulgarians and taken to
Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
. However, on the way from
Ferizaj Ferizaj or Uroševac,, or Uroševac sr-Cyrl, Урошевац, . Also formerly known as Ferizovići (). is a city and a municipality in Kosovo. It is the third largest city in Kosovo by population and also the seat of Ferizaj Municipality and ...
to
Gjilan Gjilan ( sq-definite, Gjilani) or Gnjilane ( sr-Cyrl, Гњилане) is the third most populous city in Kosovo and it serves as both a municipality and the administrative center of the District of Gjilan, Gjilan District. According to the 2024 ...
, even though accompanied by Bulgarian security personnel he was robbed and killed. His body was never found, but it was said that the body was burned after the murder. The 25th anniversary of his death was marked on 15 December 1940. Since 2017, the Serbian Orthodox Church commemorates him together with another victim in the hands of the Bulgarians Vladimir Protić (1843-1915) as saints - priest-martyrs. The church consecrated him as a saint on 16 May according to the church
Julian calendar The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception). The Julian calendar is still used as a religious calendar in parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church and in parts ...
, and the
25 May Events Pre-1600 *567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans. *240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. * 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo ...
according to
Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian cale ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Krdzic, Vicentije 1853 births 1915 deaths People from Kraljevo Metropolitans of the Serbian Orthodox Church Hieromartyrs Serbian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church History of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro