Visé Railway Station
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Visé (; , ; ) is a
city A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agree ...
and
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
of
Wallonia Wallonia ( ; ; or ), officially the Walloon Region ( ; ), is one of the three communities, regions and language areas of Belgium, regions of Belgium—along with Flemish Region, Flanders and Brussels. Covering the southern portion of the c ...
, located on the river
Meuse The Meuse or Maas is a major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. It has a total length of . History From 1301, the upper ...
in the province of Liège,
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
. The municipality consists of the following
districts A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions ...
: Argenteau, Cheratte, Lanaye, Lixhe,
Richelle Richelle is a feminine given name, and also a surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Richelle Bear Hat, Blackfoot and Cree artist * Richelle Carey (born 1976), American broadcast journalist * Richelle Cranston (born 1989), A ...
, and Visé. In the north-east (on the eastern bank of the Meuse) the area of the municipality extends up to the village of
Moelingen Moelingen, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (French name Mouland, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency) is a village in the Municipalities of Belgium, municipality of Vo ...
in the
Limburg Limburg or Limbourg may refer to: Regions * Limburg (Belgium), a province since 1839 in the Flanders region of Belgium * Limburg (Netherlands), a province since 1839 in the south of the Netherlands * Diocese of Limburg, Roman Catholic Diocese in ...
ian
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
of
Voeren Voeren (; ) is a Flanders, Flemish Dutch language, Dutch-speaking Municipalities of Belgium, municipality with Municipalities with language facilities, facilities for the Walloons, French-speaking minority, located in the Belgium, Belgian provi ...
, while in the north-west (on the western bank of the Meuse) it extends up to the border between Belgium and the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
(on the other side of which the
Dutch Dutch or Nederlands commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands ** Dutch people as an ethnic group () ** Dutch nationality law, history and regulations of Dutch citizenship () ** Dutch language () * In specific terms, i ...
municipality of
Maastricht Maastricht ( , , ; ; ; ) is a city and a Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the southeastern Netherlands. It is the capital city, capital and largest city of the province of Limburg (Netherlands), Limburg. Maastricht is loca ...
is situated). The city of Visé is located in a distance of some 20 km (12,4 miles) north eastern of Belgian
Liège Liège ( ; ; ; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and Municipalities in Belgium, municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the Liège Province, province of Liège, Belgium. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east o ...
city and of some 15 km (9,3 miles) southern of the most southern
Dutch Dutch or Nederlands commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands ** Dutch people as an ethnic group () ** Dutch nationality law, history and regulations of Dutch citizenship () ** Dutch language () * In specific terms, i ...
city of
Maastricht Maastricht ( , , ; ; ; ) is a city and a Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the southeastern Netherlands. It is the capital city, capital and largest city of the province of Limburg (Netherlands), Limburg. Maastricht is loca ...
. In addition to the Meuse, the
Albert Canal The Albert Canal (, ; , ) is a canal located in northeastern Belgium, which was named for King Albert I of Belgium. The Albert Canal connects Antwerp with Liège, and also the Meuse river with the Scheldt river. It also connects with the Des ...
also passes through this town.


History

The Germans entered Belgium on 4 August 1914, and entered Visé that day as part of the opening movements of the
Battle of Liège The Battle of Liège (5–16 August 1914) was the opening engagement of the German invasion of Belgium and the first battle of the First World War. The city of Liège was protected by a ring of modern fortresses, one of several fortified cities ...
. A small group of Belgian
gendarmes A gendarmerie () is a paramilitary or military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population. The term ''gendarme'' () is derived from the medieval French expression ', which translates to "men-at-arms" (). In France and som ...
opposed the advancing Germans and two of their number, Auguste Bouko and Jean-Pierre Thill, were killed in the action becoming the first Belgian casualties of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. On 7 August, in the Lixhe section of the town, the German 90th Infantry Regiment killed eleven civilians and destroyed eleven houses. By 17 August 1914, forty-two civilians were killed, and 586 out of the village's 840 houses had been destroyed. The Lixhe part of the town was also the site of one of Belgium's ninety eastern-frontier advanced-warning posts (''postes d'alerte de la frontière est''), aimed at preventing a German invasion in 1939 – its number was "PA 0". The
coal mine of Hasard de Cheratte The Coal mine of Hasard de Cheratte (or Cheratte 10) was the main colliery of the Société anonyme des Charbonnages du Hasard, and had four shafts. It is located in Cheratte, a section of the Belgian town of Visé in Liège province in Wallonia. ...
was dug in Cheratte and exploited between 1850 and 1977.


Gallery

File:Visé - Hôtel de Ville 04.JPG, Visé town hall File:Vise-Wezet.jpg, City view from the west bank of the
Meuse The Meuse or Maas is a major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. It has a total length of . History From 1301, the upper ...
Image:Visé, centre culturel foto3 2010-07-11 11.39.JPG, Cultural centre in Visé File:Visé, église Saint Martin 62108-CLT-0002-01 foto8 2014-10-19 12.24.jpg, Church (Église Saint Martin) in Visé File:62108-CLT-0005-01 Kasteel Saroléa Cheratte.jpg, Saroléa castle at Cheratte File:Cheratte-Hauteurs, watertoren in straatzicht foto4 2014-10-19 13.00.jpg, Cheratte-Hauteurs: watertower File:Lanaye, zicht op het stadsdeel vanaf Eijsden foto2 2017-03-25 11.16.jpg, View to the Lanaye from
Eijsden Eijsden (; ) is a village situated in the very south of the European country the Netherlands. It is located in the southwestern part of the province of Limburg. Until 1 January 2011, Eijsden was the main village in a municipality with the sa ...
File:Canal Albert Lanaye-30aug2008.jpg,
Albert Canal The Albert Canal (, ; , ) is a canal located in northeastern Belgium, which was named for King Albert I of Belgium. The Albert Canal connects Antwerp with Liège, and also the Meuse river with the Scheldt river. It also connects with the Des ...
at Lanaye


See also

*
List of protected heritage sites in Visé This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Visé. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage. See also * List of protected heritage sites in Liège (provin ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Vise Cities in Wallonia Belgium–Netherlands border crossings Municipalities of Liège Province