Virgil Ortiz (born 1969) is a
Pueblo
Pueblo refers to the settlements of the Pueblo peoples, Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, currently in New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas. The permanent communities, including some of the oldest continually occupied settlement ...
artist, known for his pottery and fashion design from
Cochiti Pueblo,
New Mexico
New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
. Ortiz makes a variety of pottery, including traditional Cochiti figurative pottery, experimental figurative pottery, traditional pottery vessels. His clothing and jewelry designs are influenced by traditional Native American pattern and aesthetics. He is best known for his edgy pottery figures, his contemporary take on the traditional Cochiti pottery figures (''monos'') from the late 1800s.
About
Virgil Ortiz was born in 1969 at
Cochiti Pueblo in New Mexico and was the youngest of six children.
He is of the Herrera family of Pueblo potters in New Mexico, whose work is often found in art collections and in art museums.
Virgil's mother is noted potter Seferina Ortiz (1931–2007) and grandson of Cochiti potter,
Laurencita Herrera (1912–1984).
His mother taught him to make traditional Cochiti pueblo pottery. "The thought has never crossed my mind to be anything other than an artist and fashion designer. Art is in my blood," he said. His three siblings are also potters,
Inez Ortiz, Joyce Lewis, and Janice Ortiz.
Virgil won his first
Santa Fe Indian Market
The Santa Fe Indian Market is an annual art market held in Santa Fe, New Mexico on the weekend following the third Thursday in August. The event draws an estimated 150,000 people to the city from around the world. The Southwestern Association for ...
award at the age of 14.
"I grew up participating in Indian Market, it was always an exciting time for my family," he said.
By age 16, Virgil Ortiz was a successful, working artist and he began to travel. "I would have a show, sell pottery and save," he said in an interview. "With the money saved I would take a friend and we would travel to different cities -- New York, Chicago, Los Angeles -- and I got to experience different cultures." Virgil was drawn to the night club scene. There he saw many people with tattoos and piercings that reminded him of the 1800s Cochiti figures.
"I was inspired to create images of what I saw, it gave me a freedom knowing that I was not an innovator or even going outside of tradition, I was in fact a Revivalist," he said.
Virgil's work is greatly influenced and focused on historical events such as the 1680
Pueblo Revolt
The Pueblo Revolt of 1680, also known as Popé, Popé's Rebellion or Po'pay's Rebellion, was an uprising of most of the Indigenous Pueblo people against the Spanish Empire, Spanish colonizers in the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, larger t ...
. Through his work, artist, Virgil Ortiz hopes to teach the new generation of pottery artists the history of his people's ways and what happened to his people. "The pieces may be seen as the culmination of Ortiz's crusade to educate the world about what he calls "the first American Revolution." Educating people about his heritage is what motivates him in his unique diverse work. Virgil Ortiz's inspiration comes from blending his traditional Cochiti ways with modern Sci-Fi. According to the
Colorado Springs Fine Art Center, his inspiration vastly comes from
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
as he often ditches pottery markets to further expand his love of
sci-fi
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
modernism. "For nearly two decades, Virgil Ortiz has told the story of the 1680
Pueblo Revolt
The Pueblo Revolt of 1680, also known as Popé, Popé's Rebellion or Po'pay's Rebellion, was an uprising of most of the Indigenous Pueblo people against the Spanish Empire, Spanish colonizers in the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, larger t ...
through his artwork, and simultaneously makes it more relevant and engaging to the next generation by using contemporary art to blend historic events with sci-fi fantasy – think
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
,
Prometheus
In Greek mythology, Prometheus (; , , possibly meaning "forethought")Smith"Prometheus". is a Titans, Titan. He is best known for defying the Olympian gods by taking theft of fire, fire from them and giving it to humanity in the form of technol ...
,
The Avengers, and
Justice League
The Justice League, or Justice League of America (JLA), is a group of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The team first appeared in ''The Brave and the Bold'' #28 (March 1960). Writer Gardner Fox conceived the ...
. His material choices and techniques draw from the past, while his imagery is both ultramodern and futuristic." Through his pottery, Virgil Ortiz cultivates his traditional roots and melds them with a futurist twist.
Honors and awards
Ortiz was selected to be a
United States Artists
United States Artists (USA) is a national arts funding organization based in Chicago. USA is dedicated to supporting living artists and cultural practitioners across the United States by granting unrestricted awards.
Mission
The organization' ...
, Target Fellow in 2007, in Crafts and Traditional Arts.
Ortiz received the 2022 Living Treasure Award from the
Museum of Indian Arts and Culture
The Museum of Indian Arts and Culture is a museum of Native American art and culture located in Santa Fe, New Mexico. It is one of eight museums in the state operated by the New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs and is accredited by the Ame ...
.
Collections
Virgil Ortiz's works are in various permanent museum collections, including the
National Museum of the American Indian
The National Museum of the American Indian is a museum in the United States devoted to the culture of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution group of museums and research centers.
The museum has three ...
,
Stedelijk Museum
The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. ,
[Ancient Interpreters: Virgil Ortiz](_blank)
by Jay Tavare
Jay Tavare is a Native American actor. He is known for portraying Vega in the 1994 film adaptation of the video game ''Street Fighter
is a Media mix, Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting games developed and published by C ...
, Huffington Post, 08/06/2012 Museum of Indian Arts & Culture,
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (VMFA) is an art museum in Richmond, Virginia, United States, which opened in 1936. The museum is owned and operated by the Commonwealth of Virginia. Private donations, endowments, and funds are used for the supp ...
,
Albuquerque Museum
The Albuquerque Museum, formerly known as the Albuquerque Museum of Art and History, is a public art and history museum in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is located in the Old Town area and is operated by the City of Albuquerque Department of Arts & ...
, and others.
Work
Traditional Cochiti pottery figures (''monos'' )
During the early days of the transcontinental railroad, Cochiti artists caricatured the travelers—circus performers, salesmen, and adventurers— who suddenly appeared in their world. "The figurative style was a form of social commentary," Ortiz said. "They captured in clay the images of all the crazy, nonnative people who were passing through the area at that time. Those crazier pieces and the tradition of pottery as social commentary really leave the board wide open for me as an artist." Ortiz and other Cochiti potters have revived this tradition for the 21st century.
Around 1984, Bob Gallegos, an
Albuquerque
Albuquerque ( ; ), also known as ABQ, Burque, the Duke City, and in the past 'the Q', is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Bernal ...
collector, showed the young Ortiz his collection of 1800s Cochiti pottery. Ortiz couldn't believe how similar the 19th-century pottery was to his own work. He had never seen these pieces before.
Fashion
For a 2003 collaboration with designer
Donna Karan
Donna Karan ( ; born Donna Ivy Faske), also known as DK, is an American fashion designer and the creator of the Donna Karan New York and DKNY clothing labels.
Early life and education
Karan was born to mother Helen "Queenie" Faske (née Rabinow ...
, he developed boldly patterned textiles based on his graphic decorative painting. Three years later he established ''Indigene'', his own fashion line.
In 2017, Ortiz collaborated with Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian in designing jewelry pieces inspired by Cochiti art forms.
Exhibitions
__NOTOC__
See also
*
List of Native American artists
This is a list of visual artists who are Native Americans in the United States. The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 defines "Native American" as being enrolled in either federally recognized tribes or state recognized tribes or "an individu ...
*
Lisa Holt and Harlan Reano, Holt is Ortiz's niece and a Native American potter.
References
External links
Virgil Ortiz official website
*Video
"Here My Voice" Artist Profile of Virgil Ortiz(2017) by
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (VMFA) is an art museum in Richmond, Virginia, United States, which opened in 1936. The museum is owned and operated by the Commonwealth of Virginia. Private donations, endowments, and funds are used for the supp ...
*Video
Virgil Ortiz's ReVOlution(2018) large scale video projections made in collaboration with
Ideum for the 2018 – 2019 exhibition ''Revolution – Rise Against the Invasion'' at
Colorado Springs Fine Art Center at
Colorado College
Colorado College is a private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory, the college offers over 40 majors a ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ortiz, Virgil
1969 births
Pueblo artists
Living people
Pueblo potters
American potters
Artists from New Mexico
Native American designers
Native American fashion designers
People from Sandoval County, New Mexico
20th-century American ceramists
21st-century American ceramists
20th-century Native American artists
21st-century Native American artists
Ceramists from New Mexico
American fashion designers
Native American ceramists