Viorel Hrebenciuc
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Viorel Hrebenciuc (; born 7 August 1953) is a
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
n politician and statistician. A member of the
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Form ...
(PSD), he was also a member of the
Chamber of Deputies of Romania The Chamber of Deputies () is the lower house in Romania's bicameral parliament. It has 312 regular seats to which deputies are elected by direct popular vote using party-list proportional representation to serve four-year terms. Additionally, ...
for
Bacău County Bacău County () is a county (județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia, with its capital city at Bacău. It has one commune, Ghimeș-Făget, in Transylvania. Geography This county has a total area of . In the western part of the county there a ...
from 1996 to 2014.


Biography

He was born in Siminicea,
Suceava County Suceava County () is a county (') of Romania. Most of its territory lies in the southern part of the Historical regions of Romania, historical region of Bukovina, while the remainder forms part of Western Moldavia proper. The county seat and the ...
, and from 1973 to 1977, attended the Economic Cybernetics and Statistics Faculty of the
Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (, abbreviated ASE) is a public university in Bucharest, Romania. Founded in 1913 as the ''Academy of Higher-level Commercial and Industrial Studies'' (''Academia de Înalte Studii Comerciale și Indu ...
(ASE). From 1977 to 1980, he directed organizational planning at a
Bacău Bacău ( ; , ; ; ) is the main city in Bacău County, Romania. With a population of 136,087 (as of 2021 census), Bacău is the 14th largest city in Romania. The city is situated in the historical region of Moldavia, at the foothills of the ...
firm. From 1980 to 1982, he was specialty inspector at the Bacău County Statistical Directorate, holding the same position at the Bacău County Council from 1982 to 1989. In 1979, the Bacău city-level
Romanian Communist Party The Romanian Communist Party ( ; PCR) was a communist party in Romania. The successor to the pro-Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave an ideological endorsement to a communist revolution that would replace the social system ...
(PCR) organization recruited him as an economic affairs activist. Shortly thereafter, he was promoted to the county level, and remained in the role until 1989. Entering democratic politics following the
Romanian Revolution of 1989 The Romanian revolution () was a period of violent civil unrest in Romania during December 1989 as a part of the revolutions of 1989 that occurred in several countries around the world, primarily within the Eastern Bloc. The Romanian revoluti ...
, he served as Mayor of Bacău in 1990 and as
Prefect Prefect (from the Latin ''praefectus'', substantive adjectival form of ''praeficere'': "put in front", meaning in charge) is a magisterial title of varying definition, but essentially refers to the leader of an administrative area. A prefect' ...
of Bacău County from 1990 to 1992. From that year until 1996, he was secretary general of the Romanian government.Profile
at the Romanian Chamber of Deputies site; accessed August 22, 2010
Entering the Chamber in
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
, he has sat on the following committees: human rights, religious affairs and national minorities (1996–2000); European integration (2002–2006; president from 2003);2000-2004 parliamentary profile
accessed August 22, 2010
2004-2008 parliamentary profile
accessed August 22, 2010
and European affairs (2004–; president), also heading a joint committee for drafting new election laws (2003–2004). He was the vice president of the Chamber from 2000 to 2004, and led the PSD group there from 2000 to 2010, except between 2004–2005, when he was deputy leader. He again became vice president in 2012, continuing after the December election.2012- Parliamentary profile
retrieved July 23, 2013
In autumn 2014, the
National Anticorruption Directorate The National Anticorruption Directorate (), formerly National Anticorruption Prosecution Office (), is the Romanian agency tasked with preventing, investigating and prosecuting Political corruption, corruption-related offenses (such as bribery, g ...
charged Hrebenciuc in two cases: one involved corruption targeting forested land, while another alleged
influence peddling Influence peddling, also called traffic of influence or trading in influence, is the practice of using one's influence in government or connections with authorities to obtain favours or preferential treatment for another, usually in return for ...
with party colleague
Dan Șova Dan-Coman Șova (born 9 April 1973 in Bucharest) is a Romanian lawyer and politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party (Romania), Social Democratic Party (PSD), he has sat in the Senate of Romania, Romanian Senate from 2008 to 2015, represe ...
. The charges prompted him to resign from the Chamber and thus lose his
parliamentary immunity Parliamentary immunity, also known as legislative immunity, is a system in which politicians or other political leaders are granted full immunity from legal prosecution, both civil prosecution and criminal prosecution, in the course of the exe ...
. In September 2021, having been convicted of illegally intervening for a broadcast television license on behalf of
Gheorghe Ștefan Gheorghe Ștefan (István Görgicze, seldom referred to as ''Burduja''; died 1668) was the voivode (prince) of Moldavia between 13 April and 8 May 1653, and again from 16 July 1653 to 13 March 1658; he was the son of boyar Dumitrașcu Ceaur; G ...
, he was sentenced to three years in prison. Hrebenciuc was prominent within his party, with a reputation as an ''
éminence grise An ''éminence grise'' () or gray eminence is a powerful decisionmaker or advisor who operates covertly in a nonpublic or unofficial capacity. The original French phrase referred to François Leclerc du Tremblay, the right hand man of Cardina ...
'', a negotiator, a creator of intrigues and instigator of personal attacks in the media. One consistent theme during the
Presidency A presidency is an administration or the executive, the collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of president of a state or nation. Although often the executive branch of government, and often personified b ...
of
Traian Băsescu Traian Băsescu (; born 4 November 1951) is a Romanian politician who served as the president of Romania from 2004 to 2014. Prior to his presidency, Băsescu served as Romanian minister of transport on multiple occasions between 1991 and 2000, ...
was his feud with the head of state, described as Hrebenciuc's "mortal enemy"."Hrebenciuc îşi construieşte scut anti-Băsescu" ("Hrebenciuc Builds anti-Băsescu Shield")
''Evenimentul Zilei'', 6 July 2007; accessed August 22, 2010
He actively participated in the unsuccessful 2007 referendum campaign to impeach Băsescu; during the same period, his son Andrei was dating Băsescu's daughter Elena."Elena Băsescu şi Andrei Hrebenciuc, dragoste la nivel înalt" ("Elena Băsescu and Andrei Hrebenciuc, High-Level Love")
''Evenimentul Zilei'', 28 June 2007; accessed August 22, 2010
The relationship drew comparisons to the story of
Romeo and Juliet ''The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet'', often shortened to ''Romeo and Juliet'', is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare about the romance between two young Italians from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's ...
, occurring as it did while the President called Hrebenciuc a "rose-coloured rat" and mentioned his "profound contempt" for the latter due to his behaviour in politics. He helped create the 2007–2008 alliance between the PSD and the National Liberal Party (PNL) after the latter had left the Băsescu-supported
Justice and Truth Alliance The Justice and Truth Alliance (originally in ; or D.A. for short, meaning "yes" in Romanian) was a political alliance comprising two political parties in Romania, namely the centre-right liberal National Liberal Party (PNL) and the initially l ...
(DA), and with the same party unsuccessfully pushed for Băsescu to appoint
Klaus Iohannis Klaus Werner Iohannis (; ; born 13 June 1959) is a Romanian politician, physicist, and former teacher who served as the fifth president of Romania from 2014 until his resignation in 2025. Prior to entering Politics of Romania, national politics, ...
as
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
in 2009. He also headed the campaign of
Mircea Geoană Dan Mircea Geoană (; born 14 July 1958) is a Romanian politician and diplomat who served as the Secretary General of NATO, deputy secretary general of NATO between 2019 and 2024. He previously served as president of the Senate of Romania from D ...
to unseat Băsescu later that year, a race Geoană narrowly lost, Elena Vijulie
"Hrebenciuc: 'Eu rămân eminenţa cenuşie a PSD. N-am murit!'" ("Hrebenciuc: 'I Remain the PSD's Eminence Grise. I Have Not Died!'")
''România liberă'', 16 July 2010; accessed August 22, 2010
and led an effort to claim the election had been marred by
fraud In law, fraud is intent (law), intentional deception to deprive a victim of a legal right or to gain from a victim unlawfully or unfairly. Fraud can violate Civil law (common law), civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrato ...
. At one point before the election, he alleged that "everyone" knows Băsescu to be an
alcoholic Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite it causing problems. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Problematic use of alcohol has been mentioned in the earliest historical records. The World Hea ...
. In turn, Băsescu has criticised Hrebenciuc, labelling him "oligarch", "mafioso" and "string-puller" and contrasting him with himself. During their campaigns, Băsescu and the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) that backs him have mentioned Hrebenciuc alongside the moguls
Sorin Ovidiu Vântu Sorin Ovidiu Vântu (; 23 November 1955, Bucharest) is a Romanian businessman and owner of the Realitatea-Cațavencu media company. In 2007, he was considered the 4th richest man in Romania, with an estimated net worth between 2.1 and 2.3 billio ...
and
Dan Voiculescu Dan Voiculescu (; born September 25, 1946), also known as ''"Varanul"'', lit. 'the Monitor lizard', or "Felix Voiculescu", is a Romanian politician and businessman. He is the founder and former president of the Romanian Humanist Party (PUR), la ...
and the controversial mayor
Marian Vanghelie Daniel Marian Vanghelie (born 1968 in Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania, Romania) is a Romanian politician, the former mayor of the Sector 5 (Bucharest), 5th Sectors of Bucharest, Sector of Bucharest (2000–2016) and a former member of t ...
. When Iohannis was being promoted as a potential Prime Minister, Băsescu promised he would nominate someone independent of his predecessor
Ion Iliescu Ion Iliescu (; born 3 March 1930) is a Romanian politician and engineer who served as the second president of Romania from 1989 until 1996 and from 2000 until 2004. Between 1996 and 2000 and also from 2004 to 2008, the year in which he retired, ...
, Hrebenciuc, Voiculescu and Vântu."Băsescu: Voi desemna un premier independent de Iliescu-Hrebenciuc" ("Băsescu: I Will Name a Premier Independent of Iliescu-Hrebenciuc")
''Evenimentul Zilei'', 4 November 2009; accessed August 22, 2010
He is married, and Andrei is the couple's only child.


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hrebenciuc, Viorel Social Democratic Party (Romania) politicians Prefects of Romania Mayors of places in Romania Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania) Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies alumni People from Suceava County 1953 births Living people