Villiers, Switzerland

Villiers is a former municipality in the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

The municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chézard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Pâquier, Savagnier and Villiers merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 2 January 2013

History

Villiers is first mentioned in 1191 as ''in Vilar''. In 1308 it was mentioned as ''de Villier''.

Geography

Villiers had an area, , of . Of this area, or 44.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 53.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 2.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and or 0.2% is unproductive land.
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.9%. Out of the forested land, 49.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 8.3% is used for growing crops and 17.1% is pastures and 18.8% is used for alpine pastures.

The former municipality is located in the Val de Ruz district, at the foot of the Chaumont and near the source of the Seyon river. It consists of the village of Villiers, the hamlet of Clémesin and the alpine pastures of de La Dame, Chuffort, Aarberg, Ile-Frienisberg and Dombresson.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is ''Gules, a Heart Argent and in chief a Mullet of Eight of the same.''

Demographics

Villiers had a population () of 450.Swiss Federal Statistics Office – STAT-TAB
''Ständige und Nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Region, Geschlecht, Nationalität und Alter'' accessed 3 October 2012 , 7.1% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
accessed 19 June 2010 Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 14.8%. Migration accounted for 8.8%, while births and deaths accounted for 7%.
accessed 3 November 2011

Most of the population () speaks French (379 or 96.2%) as their first language, German is the second most common (9 or 2.3%) and English is the third (2 or 0.5%). There is 1 person who speaks Italian.

, the population was 50.1% male and 49.9% female. The population was made up of 201 Swiss men (46.4% of the population) and 16 (3.7%) non-Swiss men. There were 197 Swiss women (45.5%) and 19 (4.4%) non-Swiss women.Canton of Neuchatel Statistics
, ''République et canton de Neuchâtel – Recensement annuel de la population'' accessed 13 October 2011 Of the population in the municipality, 111 or about 28.2% were born in Villiers and lived there in 2000. There were 159 or 40.4% who were born in the same canton, while 82 or 20.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 35 or 8.9% were born outside of Switzerland.

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 32% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 60.9% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 7.1%.

, there were 172 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 185 married individuals, 16 widows or widowers and 21 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 – 2000
accessed 2 February 2011

, there were 135 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.9 persons per household. There were 26 households that consist of only one person and 17 households with five or more people. , a total of 133 apartments (82.1% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 26 apartments (16.0%) were seasonally occupied and 3 apartments (1.9%) were empty.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011 , the construction rate of new housing units was 2.3 new units per 1000 residents.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width:1080 height:210
PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100
AlignBars = justify
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:400
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:80 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:16 start:0
PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:42 mark:(line,white) align:center
bar:1531 from:start till:48
bar:1531 at:58 fontsize:S text: " 12 Hearths" shift:(7,5)
bar:1750 from:start till:198 text:"198"
bar:1850 from:start till:288 text:"288"
bar:1860 from:start till:380 text:"380"
bar:1870 from:start till:373 text:"373"
bar:1880 from:start till:371 text:"371"
bar:1888 from:start till:387 text:"387"
bar:1900 from:start till:399 text:"399"
bar:1910 from:start till:294 text:"294"
bar:1920 from:start till:298 text:"298"
bar:1930 from:start till:270 text:"270"
bar:1941 from:start till:240 text:"240"
bar:1950 from:start till:245 text:"245"
bar:1960 from:start till:199 text:"199"
bar:1970 from:start till:165 text:"165"
bar:1980 from:start till:228 text:"228"
bar:1990 from:start till:309 text:"309"
bar:2000 from:start till:394 text:"394"

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 27.66% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (21.64%), the LPS Party (19.68%) and the Green Party (11.81%). In the federal election, a total of 181 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 57.8%.

Economy

, Villiers had an unemployment rate of 3.6%. , there were 27 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. 64 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 6 businesses in this sector. 31 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 8 businesses in this sector. There were 204 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.6% of the workforce.

the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 99. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 21, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 56 of which 52 or (92.9%) were in manufacturing and 4 (7.1%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 22. In the tertiary sector; 1 was in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 4 or 18.2% were in a hotel or restaurant and 1 was in the information industry.

, there were 52 workers who commuted into the municipality and 155 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.0 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010 Of the working population, 10.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 67.2% used a private car.

Religion

From the , 58 or 14.7% were Roman Catholic, while 205 or 52.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 16 individuals (or about 4.06% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 3 individuals (or about 0.76% of the population) who were Jewish, and 116 (or about 29.44% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 4 individuals (or about 1.02% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education

In Villiers about 146 or (37.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 50 or (12.7%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a ''Fachhochschule''). Of the 50 who completed tertiary schooling, 56.0% were Swiss men, 38.0% were Swiss women.

In the canton of Neuchâtel most municipalities provide two years of non-mandatory kindergarten, followed by five years of mandatory primary education. The next four years of mandatory secondary education is provided at thirteen larger secondary schools, which many students travel out of their home municipality to attend. The kindergarten is combined with Le Pâquier and Dombresson while the primary school is combined with Dombresson. During the 2010–11 school year, there were 3 kindergarten classes with a total of 50 students between the municipalities. In the same year, there were 8 primary classes with a total of 156 students.Statistical Department of the Canton of Neuchâtel
Mémento de l'année scolaire 2010/2011 accessed 17 October 2011

, there were 86 students from Villiers who attended schools outside the municipality.

References

{{Authority control

Former municipalities of the canton of Neuchâtel