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Vera Cruz is an
unincorporated community An unincorporated area is a parcel of land that is not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation. (At p. 178.) They may be governed or serviced by an encompassing unit (such as a county) or another branch of the state (such as th ...
in central Douglas County,
Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
, United States. It is located on Bryant Creek, approximately east of Ava, at the terminus of
Route Route or routes may refer to: * Air route, route structure or airway * GPS route, a series of one or more GPS waypoints * Route (gridiron football), a path run by a wide receiver * Route (command), a program used to configure the routing table * ...
AB.''Ava, Missouri,'' 30x60 Minute Topographic Quad, USGS, 1985


History

Vera Cruz was established in the 1840s and named for Vera Cruz in Mexico. The village was originally called Red Bud and was at the junction of the RockbridgeHartville road, up Bryant valley with the Old Salt Road or Rockbridge Road, which ran northwest through Smallett to Springfield.Vinyard, J. C., ''The Battles of Vera Cruz'', Nov. 7 1862 — Nov. 3, 1864, Douglas County Historical Society Journal, May, 1994, pp 18–21 The name was changed to Vera Cruz in 1859. It was the first county seat of Douglas County.Moser, Arthur Paul; ''A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets Past and Present of Douglas County, Missouri''
/ref> In 1870, the county seat was moved to
Arno The Arno is a river in the Tuscany region of Italy. It is the most important river of central Italy after the Tiber. Source and route The river originates on Monte Falterona in the Casentino area of the Apennines, and initially takes a sou ...
and shortly after to Ava. The
Civil War A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
battle Battle of Clark's Mill on November 7, 1862, took place at a mill on Bryant Creek, approximately north of the current location.
U.S. National Park Service CWSAC Battle Summary


/ref> A second battle occurred on November 3, 1864, near Wilson's Mill, during which the Confederate forces were driven out of the area.


Gallery

File:Hunter Creek bluff.JPG, Hunter Creek bluff above the old mill pond at Vera Cruz, Missouri File:Vera Cruz, Missouri cemetery.JPG, The cemetery in Vera Cruz, Missouri


References

Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Missouri Unincorporated communities in Missouri {{DouglasCountyMO-geo-stub