Velké Žernoseky
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Velké Žernoseky is a municipality and village in
Litoměřice District Litoměřice District () is a Okres, district in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Litoměřice. Administrative division Litoměřice District is divided into three Districts of the Czech Republic#Munici ...
in the
Ústí nad Labem Region Ústí nad Labem Region or Ústecký Region () is an Regions of the Czech Republic, administrative unit () of the Czech Republic, located in the north-western part of the historical land of Bohemia, and named after the capital, Ústí nad Labem. I ...
of the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
. It has about 500 inhabitants.


Geography

Velké Žernoseky is located about west of
Litoměřice Litoměřice (; ) is a town in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 23,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument reservation. The town is the seat of the Roman C ...
and south of
Ústí nad Labem Ústí nad Labem (; ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 91,000 inhabitants and is the capital of the Ústí nad Labem Region. It is a major industrial centre and, besides being an active river port, is an important railway junction. ...
. It lies in the
Central Bohemian Uplands The Central Bohemian Uplands (also known as Central Bohemian Highlands; , ) is a highland and Geomorphological division of the Czech Republic, geomorphological mesoregion of the Czech Republic. It is located mostly in the Ústí nad Labem Region. ...
. The highest point is the hill Strážiště at above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the
Elbe The Elbe ( ; ; or ''Elv''; Upper Sorbian, Upper and , ) is one of the major rivers of Central Europe. It rises in the Giant Mountains of the northern Czech Republic before traversing much of Bohemia (western half of the Czech Republic), then Ge ...
River.


History

The first written mention of Velké Žernoseky is in the foundation deed of the Litoměřice Chapter from 1218.


Demographics


Economy

Since the 12th century, Velké Žernoseky is known for
viticulture Viticulture (, "vine-growing"), viniculture (, "wine-growing"), or winegrowing is the cultivation and harvesting of grapes. It is a branch of the science of horticulture. While the native territory of ''Vitis vinifera'', the common grape vine ...
. It belongs to the
Litoměřická wine The Litoměřická wine sub-region () is one of six wine sub-regions in the Czech Republic. It is situated on the Elbe river, with its centre in the town of Litoměřice Litoměřice (; ) is a town in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Rep ...
sub-region and is one of the northernmost wine-growing places in Europe.


Transport

Velké Žernoseky is located on the railway line
Ústí nad Labem Ústí nad Labem (; ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 91,000 inhabitants and is the capital of the Ústí nad Labem Region. It is a major industrial centre and, besides being an active river port, is an important railway junction. ...
–
Lysá nad Labem Lysá nad Labem (; ) is a town in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 10,000 inhabitants. It is situated on the Elbe River. The town centre is well preserved and is protected as an Cultural monument ( ...
.


Sights

The Church of Saint Nicholas was built in the Gothic style in the 14th century and rebuilt in the 16th century. Velké Žernoseky Castle is a simple Baroque castle in the centre of the village, built in the 17th century on the site of the former fortress. Today it is used as a winery and for accommodation.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Velke Zernoseky Villages in Litoměřice District