VS-35 (1990–2005)
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VS-35, Sea Control Squadron 35, known as the ''Blue Wolves'' was a carrier-based
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
squadron based out of
Naval Air Station North Island Naval Air Station North Island or NAS North Island , at the north end of the Coronado peninsula on San Diego Bay in San Diego, California, is part of the largest aerospace-industrial complex in the United States Navy – Naval Base Coronado (N ...
in
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. The squadron flew the Lockheed S-3B ''Viking'' and their mission was mining, undersea and surface warfare, electronic reconnaissance and analysis, over the horizon targeting, and aerial refueling. The squadron was last attached to Carrier Air Wing Fourteen (CVW-14). VS-35 was deactivated in a ceremony at NAS North Island on 24 March 2005, and officially on 31 March 2005.


History


Previous VS-35 squadrons

The squadron was the fourth squadron to be designated as VS-35. The first VS-35 was established on 3 January 1961 and disestablished on 30 June 1973. In October 1976, preparations were made to reestablish VS-35 to fly the new turbine-powered S-3A, but fiscal constraints prevented completion of this plan and the second VS-35 was disestablished on 30 March 1977. On 10 September 1986, a pre-establishment detachment was set up and the third VS-35 were officially established on 3 March 1987, they were assigned to the newly created CVW-10, after one brief sea period on board the , VS-35 was disestablished for the third time on 1 June 1988 and fiscal constraints led to the disestablishment of CVW-10 on 30 September 1988.


Last VS-35's early years (1990-1996)

The fourth VS-35 began its existence on 3 October 1990, as a pre-establishment detachment with the official establishment on 4 April 1991. The fourth VS-35 adopted the nickname "Blue Wolves", flew the S-3A, and were assigned to
CVW-14 Carrier Air Wing Fourteen (CVW-14), was a United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing based at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California. Mission To conduct carrier air warfare operations and assist in the planning, control, coordination and integ ...
on board on 10 October 1991. The Blue Wolves transitioned to the S-3B in December 1992. For the first time since 1972, the Blue Wolves deployed to sea on 17 February 1994, on board USS ''Carl Vinson'' to the western Pacific in support of
Operation Southern Watch Operation Southern Watch was an air-centric military operation conducted by the United States Department of Defense from August 1992 to March 2003. United States Central Command's Joint Task Force Southwest Asia (JTF-SWA) had the mission of moni ...
. During the deployment, the squadron was featured in the 1995 Discovery Channel documentary Carrier: Fortress at Sea. In 1996, the squadron deployed again on board ''Carl Vinson'' and in support of Operation Southern Watch.


Abraham Lincoln years (1997-2003)

In June 1998, Carrier Air Wing Fourteen was reattached to and deployed in June 1998 to the
Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a Mediterranean seas, mediterranean sea in West Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the larger Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.Un ...
in support of Operation Southern Watch and again in 2000.In July 2002, the squadron deployed on board USS ''Abraham Lincoln'' in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and Southern Watch. After an overall period in Perth, Australia, for ''Abraham Lincoln'', the Blue Wolves returned to the Persian Gulf to commence combat operations in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The squadron returned home on 2 May 2003, after nearly ten months away, the longest for a United States aircraft carrier since the Vietnam War. Upon returning from Operation Iraqi Freedom, on 1 May 2003, the squadron flew President
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
on board USS ''Abraham Lincoln'' for his "Mission Accomplished" speech. The Blue Wolves have the distinction of being the only Navy squadron with the designator
Navy One Navy One is the call sign of any United States Navy aircraft carrying the president of the United States. There has only been one aircraft designated as Navy One: a Lockheed S-3 Viking, BuNo ''159387'', assigned to the "Blue Wolves" of VS-3 ...
.


Final Years (2004-2005)

In May 2004, VS-35 departed for their final deployment on board . During a naval exercise on 10 August 2024, one of their S-3B Viking aircraft crashed into
North Iwo Jima North Iwo Jima (, ''Kita Iwōjima'', "North Sulfur Island"), now officially North or Kita Iōtō (written with the same kanji, characters) and previously known as Santo or San Alessandro, Hooge Meeuwen Island (, "High Seagull Island"), and North ...
, an uninhabited island, killing the four members on board. Upon returning in October 2004, the squadron began preparations for deactivation. Official deactivation occurred on 31 March 2005.


Mission

Over land employ the LANTIRN Targeting System to localize enemies and track them until given the authority to kill them. Use laser guided maverick missiles or buddy laze in order for others to use laser guided weapons on enemies. Pass precise coordinates to allied forces on the ground or in the air to deliver precision guided munitions to bear. Over the sea, use Automated Information System, Data Link, ESM, Radar, ISAR, NVDs, and Infrared systems to find ships. Pass their position to surface ships who will board and detain the enemy. Overhead the ship, use refueling stores. The maintenance team will get the Vikings airborne and the aircrew will put the jets in position for expeditious rendezvous in the tanker pattern.


See also

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History of the United States Navy The history of the United States Navy divides into two major periods: the "Old Navy", a small but respected force of sailing ships that became notable for innovation in the use of ironclads during the American Civil War, and the "New Navy" ...
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List of inactive United States Navy aircraft squadrons Most of the United States Navy aircraft Squadron (aviation), squadrons established since the Navy designated its first aircraft squadrons in 1919 no longer exist, having been "disestablished". Another 40 or so have been "deactivated", currently e ...
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List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons This is a list of active United States Navy aircraft squadrons. ''Deactivated'' or ''disestablished'' squadrons are listed in the list of inactive United States Navy aircraft squadrons. The U.S. Navy uses the term "squadron" only to describe uni ...


References


GlobalSecurity: VS-35
{{US Navy navbox Military units and formations in California Sea control squadrons of the United States Navy