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The V-12 Navy College Training Program was designed to supplement the force of commissioned officers in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Between July 1, 1943, and June 30, 1946, more than 125,000 participants were enrolled in 131
college A college (Latin: ''collegium'') may be a tertiary educational institution (sometimes awarding degrees), part of a collegiate university, an institution offering vocational education, a further education institution, or a secondary sc ...
s and
universities A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
in the United States. Numerous participants attended classes and lectures at their respective colleges and earned completion degrees for their studies. Some even returned from their naval obligations to earn a degree from the colleges where they were previously stationed. The V-12 program's goal was to produce officers, not unlike the Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP), which sought to turn out more than 200,000 technically trained personnel in such fields as engineering, foreign languages, and medicine. Running from 1942 to 1944, the ASTP recruits were expected but not required to become officers at the end of their training.


History

The V-12 program was founded to generate a large number of officers for both the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps to meet the demands of World War II, in excess of the number that was turned out annually by the
United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (USNA, Navy, or Annapolis) is a United States Service academies, federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as United States Secre ...
at Annapolis and the U.S. Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School. Once enrollees completed their V-12-subsidized
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
programs, their next step toward obtaining a commission depended on the service branch: Navy * Navy officer candidates were required to complete the V-7 United States Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School program. It was a short course of eight months. The first month was spent at Indoctrination School, a "boot camp" for officer candidates that had Marine Corps
drill instructor A drill instructor is a non-commissioned officer in the armed forces, fire department, or police forces with specific duties that vary by country. Foot drill, military step, and marching are typically taught by drill instructors. Australia Aust ...
s. Pre-Midshipmen's School was a preparatory four-month course teaching military skills like seamanship, navigation, ordnance, and how to behave like an officer. Midshipmen's School itself taught academic skills and was three months long. Graduates were commissioned as ensigns in the U.S. Naval Reserve and the majority entered into active duty with the U.S. fleet. Marines * Marine Corps candidates reported directly to boot camp and were later enrolled in a three-month officer candidate course. Once complete, participants were commissioned as second lieutenants in the Marine Corps.


Inception

When the United States entered the Second World War, American colleges and universities suffered huge enrollment declines. Men of prime draft age who would normally have gone into college (or would have remained enrolled until their course of study was completed) were either drafted, volunteered for service, or dropped out and took jobs in agriculture or war-related industries. As a result, some colleges worried they would have to close their doors for the duration of the conflict. On October 14, 1942, the
American Council on Education The American Council on Education (ACE) is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) U.S. higher education association established in 1918. ACE's members are the leaders of approximately 1,600 accredited, degree-granting colleges and universities and higher educati ...
issued a report on how best to use colleges and universities for the war effort. The plan recommended that a "college training corps" be established on college and university campuses, that members of the corps be in uniform and receive active-duty pay, and that graduates be trained in technical specialties that were of use to the Army and the Navy. President
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
agreed with this report, and asked the
Secretary of War The secretary of war was a member of the U.S. president's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration. A similar position, called either "Secretary at War" or "Secretary of War", had been appointed to serve the Congress of the ...
and
Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) is a statutory officer () and the head (chief executive officer) of the Department of the Navy, a military department within the United States Department of Defense. On March 25, 2025, John Phelan was confirm ...
how best they could use higher education in their mobilization plans. The V-12 Navy college training program and the Army Specialized Training Program were jointly announced on December 12, 1942. The V-12 program found more favor with college administrators than did the ASTP. Unlike the ASTP, V-12 students were allowed to attend classes with civilian students and participate in athletics. The majority of the basic curriculum consisted of classes already taught by civilian instructors. Depending on the V-12 enrollees' past college curriculum, they were enrolled in three school terms, or semesters, which lasted four months each. Captain Arthur S. Adams, from the Training Division of the Bureau of Naval Personnel, was the officer-in-charge of the V-12 program. Richard Barrett Lowe, future Governor of Guam and
American Samoa American Samoa is an Territories of the United States, unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States located in the Polynesia region of the Pacific Ocean, South Pacific Ocean. Centered on , it is southeast of the island count ...
, was one of its early commanding officers.


Scope

The V-12 program was economically and functionally beneficial to undergraduate colleges and universities in maintaining enrollments during a general mobilization of manpower for the war, and also met and exceeded the critical needs of the military.


Participating institutions

Unlike the ASTP, the Navy predominantly chose small, private colleges for V-12 detachments. Of the 131 institutions selected for line units, approximately 100 could be considered "small," and eighty-eight were private institutions. Eleven were associated with the
Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
.
Land grant A land grant is a gift of real estate—land or its use privileges—made by a government or other authority as an incentive, means of enabling works, or as a reward for services to an individual, especially in return for military service. Grants ...
and state flagship universities accounted for only eighteen of the 131 detachments. After the V-12 Program got underway on July 1, 1943, public and private college enrollment increased by 100,000 participants, helping reverse the sharp wartime downward trend.


Midshipman Schools (V-7 Midshipman Program)

*
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
*
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac (known simply as Notre Dame; ; ND) is a Private university, private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1842 by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross, a Cathol ...
*
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
*
Villanova University Villanova University is a Private university, private Catholic Church, Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded by the Order of Saint Augustine in 1842 and named after Thomas of Villanova, Saint Thom ...


Line units

*
Alma College Alma College is a Private college, private Presbyterian Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Alma, Michigan. It enrolls approximately 1,200 students and is Higher education accreditation in the United States, accre ...
* Arkansas A & M College * Arizona State Teachers College * Baldwin-Wallace College *
Bates College Bates College () is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine. Anchored by the Historic Quad, the campus of Bates totals with a small urban campus which includes 33 Victorian ...
*
Berea College Berea College is a private liberal arts work college in Berea, Kentucky. Founded in 1855, Berea College was the first college in the Southern United States to be coeducational and racially integrated. It was integrated from as early as 1866 ...
* Bethany College (Kansas) * Bethany College (West Virginia) * Bloomsburg University *
Bowling Green State University Bowling Green State University (BGSU) is a Public university, public research university in Bowling Green, Ohio, United States. The main academic and residential campus is south of Toledo, Ohio. The university has nationally recognized progr ...
*
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
*
Bucknell University Bucknell University is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal-arts college in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1846 as the University at Lewisburg, it now consists of the College of Arts a ...
*
California Institute of Technology The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech) is a private research university in Pasadena, California, United States. The university is responsible for many modern scientific advancements and is among a small group of institutes ...
* Carroll College * Carson-Newman College * Case School of Applied Science * Central College *
Central Michigan University Central Michigan University (CMU) is a Public university, public research university in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, United States. It was established in 1892 as a private normal school and became a state institution in 1895. CMU is one of the eigh ...
Warren Giese Rejects Central Coaching Job
''Ludington Daily News'', March 24, 1951.
* Central Missouri State Teachers College *
Colgate University Colgate University is a Private university, private college in Hamilton, New York, United States. The Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college was founded in 1819 as the Baptist Education Society of the State of New York ...
* College of the Holy Cross *
College of St. Thomas The University of St. Thomas (also known as UST or simply St. Thomas) is a Private university, private Catholic Church, Catholic research university with campuses in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Saint Paul and Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Fo ...
* College of the Pacific *
Colorado College Colorado College is a private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory, the college offers over 40 majors a ...
*
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
*
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
(archived 2012) *
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
*
Denison University Denison University is a Private university, private liberal arts college in Granville, Ohio, United States. One of the earliest colleges established in the former Northwest Territory, Denison University was founded in 1831. It was first called ...
*
DePauw University DePauw University ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Greencastle, Indiana, United States. It was founded in 1837 as Indiana Asbury College and changed its name to DePauw University in 1884. The college has a Methodist heritage and was ...
* Dickinson State Teachers College *
Doane College Doane University is a private university in Crete, Nebraska. It has additional campuses in Lincoln and Omaha. Established in 1872, Doane is the oldest private university in the state of Nebraska. History Doane College was founded on July 11, ...
*
Drew University Drew University is a private university in Madison, New Jersey, United States. It has a wooded campus. As of fall 2020, more than 2,200 students were pursuing degrees at the university's three schools. While affiliated with the Methodism, Me ...
*
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
* Emory & Henry College *
Emory University Emory University is a private university, private research university in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was founded in 1836 as Emory College by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory. Its main campu ...
* Franklin and Marshall College *
Georgia Institute of Technology The Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Georgia Tech, GT, and simply Tech or the Institute) is a public university, public research university and Institute of technology (United States), institute of technology in Atlanta, ...
*
Gonzaga University Gonzaga University (GU) ( ) is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit university in Spokane, Washington, United States. It is Higher education accreditation in the United States, accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges ...
* Gustavus Adolphus College *
Hampden–Sydney College Hampden–Sydney College (H-SC) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Men's colleges in the United States, college for men in Hampden Sydney, Virginia. Founded in 1775, it is the oldest privatel ...
*
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
* Hobart College * Howard College * Iowa State College *
Illinois Institute of Technology The Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Illinois Tech and IIT, is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Tracing its history to 1890, the present name was adopted upon the m ...
* Illinois State Normal University * Indiana State Teachers College * John Carroll University *
Kansas State Teachers College Emporia State University (Emporia State or ESU) is a public university in Emporia, Kansas, United States. Established in March 1863 as the Kansas State Normal School, Emporia State is the third-oldest public university in the state of Kansas. Em ...
* Lawrence College * Louisiana Polytechnic Institute *
Marquette University Marquette University () is a Private university, private Jesuit research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It was established as Marquette College on August 28, 1881, by John Henni, the first Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Ar ...
*
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
*
Mercer University Mercer University is a Private university, private Research university, research university in Macon, Georgia, United States. Founded in 1833 as Mercer Institute and gaining university status in 1837, it is the oldest private university in the s ...
*
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public university, public research university in Oxford, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1809, it is the second-oldest List of colleges and universities in Ohio, university in Ohi ...
*
Middlebury College Middlebury College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont, United States. Founded in 1800 by Congregationalism in the United States, Congregationalists, Middlebury w ...
* Milligan College *
Millsaps College Millsaps College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Jackson, Mississippi. It was founded in 1890 and is affiliated with the United Methodist Church. History The college was founded ...
*
Mississippi College Mississippi College (MC) is a private university affiliated with the Mississippi Baptist Convention and located in Clinton, Mississippi, United States. Founded in 1826, MC is the second oldest Baptists, Baptist-affiliated college or university in ...
* Missouri Valley College * Montana School of Mines * Mount Saint Mary's College *
Muhlenberg College Muhlenberg College is a private liberal arts college in Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1848, Muhlenberg College is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and is named for Henry Muhlenberg, the German pat ...
* Murray State Teacher's College * Nebraska State Teachers College * Newberry College * North Dakota State School of Science * North Texas Agricultural College * Northwest Missouri State Teachers College *
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
*
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1833, it is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational lib ...
* Occidental College * Ohio Wesleyan University * Park College *
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
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Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
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Purdue University Purdue University is a Public university#United States, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded ...
*
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (; RPI) is a private university, private research university in Troy, New York, United States. It is the oldest technological university in the English-speaking world and the Western Hemisphere. It was establishe ...
* Rice Institute * Saint Ambrose College * St. Lawrence University * St. Mary's College * Southeast Missouri State Teachers College *
Southern Methodist University Southern Methodist University (SMU) is a Private university, private research university in Dallas, Texas, United States, with a satellite campus in Taos County, New Mexico. SMU was founded on April 17, 1911, by the Methodist Episcopal Church, ...
* Southwestern Louisiana Institute *
Southwestern University Southwestern University (Southwestern or SU) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Georgetown, Texas. Formed in 1873 from a revival of collegiate charters granted in 1840, Southwester ...
*
Stevens Institute of Technology Stevens Institute of Technology is a Private university, private research university in Hoboken, New Jersey. Founded in 1870, it is one of the oldest technological universities in the United States and was the first college in America solely de ...
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Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the e ...
* Texas Christian University * Trinity College *
Tufts College Tufts University is a Private university, private research university in Medford, Massachusetts, Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, United States, with additional facilities in Boston and Grafton, Massachusetts, Grafton, as well as Talloire ...
*
Tulane University The Tulane University of Louisiana (commonly referred to as Tulane University) is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by a cohort of medical doctors, it b ...
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Union College Union College is a Private university, private liberal arts college in Schenectady, New York, United States. Founded in 1795, it was the first institution of higher learning chartered by the New York State Board of Regents, and second in the s ...
*
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
*
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
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University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
*
University of Colorado The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of Colorado Colorado Springs, the University of Colorado Denver, and the U ...
* University of Dubuque * University of Idaho – Southern Branch *
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United ...
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University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States. Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area on the Kansas side: the university's medical school and hospital ...
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University of Louisville The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public university, public research university in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Kentucky state university system. Chartered in 1798 as the Jefferson Seminary, it became in the 19t ...
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University of Miami The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private university, private research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. , the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over ...
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University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
at Ann Arbor *
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
*
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; ) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. Founded in 1889 by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature, it is the state's second oldest university, a flagship university in th ...
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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
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University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac (known simply as Notre Dame; ; ND) is a Private university, private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1842 by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross, a Cathol ...
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University of Oklahoma The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a Public university, public research university in Norman, Oklahoma, United States. Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two territories became the ...
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University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
* University of Redlands *
University of Richmond The University of Richmond (UR or U of R) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Richmond, Virginia, United States. It is a primarily undergraduate, residential institution with approxim ...
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University of Rochester The University of Rochester is a private university, private research university in Rochester, New York, United States. It was founded in 1850 and moved into its current campus, next to the Genesee River in 1930. With approximately 30,000 full ...
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University of South Carolina The University of South Carolina (USC, SC, or Carolina) is a Public university, public research university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, It is the flagship of the University of South Car ...
* University of South Dakota *
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
* University of the South *
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
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University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
*
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his The Lawn, Academical Village, a World H ...
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University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
McHenry 2007, p.25. *
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
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Ursinus College Ursinus College is a private liberal arts college in Collegeville, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1869 and occupies a campus. Ursinus College's forerunner was the Freeland Seminary founded in 1848. Its $127 million endowment supports about 1, ...
*Villanova University, Villanova College *Wabash College *Washburn University, Washburn Municipal University *Webb Institute of Naval Architecture *Wesleyan University *West Virginia State University, West Virginia State College *West Virginia University *Western Michigan University, Western Michigan College *Westminster College (Missouri), Westminster College *Whitman College *Willamette University *Williams College *Worcester Polytechnic Institute *Yale University


Medical units

*Albany Medical College *Baylor University *Boston University School of Medicine *Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University Medical College *College of Medical Evangelists *Saint Joseph Hospital at Creighton University Medical Center, Creighton University College of Medicine *Duke University School of Medicine *Emory University School of Medicine *George Washington University Medical School *Georgetown University School of Medicine *Hahnemann Medical College *Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis *Jefferson Medical College *Johns Hopkins School of Medicine *SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Long Island College of Medicine *Louisiana State University *Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University - Stritch School of Medicine *Medical College of South Carolina *Medical College of Virginia *Medical College of Wisconsin, Marquette University School of Medicine *New York Medical College *Oregon Health & Science University, North Pacific College of Oregon *Northwestern University School of Medicine *NYU School of Medicine, NYU College of Medicine *Saint Louis University School of Medicine *University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Southwestern Medical Foundation *
Southwestern University Southwestern University (Southwestern or SU) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Georgetown, Texas. Formed in 1873 from a revival of collegiate charters granted in 1840, Southwester ...
*Stanford University School of Medicine *State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse University College of Medicine *Temple University School of Medicine *Tulane University School of Medicine *University of Alabama School of Medicine *University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, University of Arkansas College of Medicine *University at Buffalo, University of Buffalo School of Medicine *University of Chicago School of Medicine *University of Cincinnati College of Medicine *University of Georgia, University of Georgia School of Medicine *University of Illinois College of Medicine *Roy J. and_Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Schools of Medicine and Dentistry *University of Kansas School of Medicine *University of Louisville School of Medicine *University of Maryland School of Medicine *University of Michigan Health System, University of Michigan Medical College *University of Mississippi School of Medicine *University of Missouri, University of Missouri, School of Basic Medical Science *University of Nebraska Medical Center, University of Nebraska College of Medicine *University of North Carolina School of Medicine * North Dakota State School of Science *University of Oklahoma College of Medicine *Oregon Health & Science University, University of Oregon Medical School *University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine *University of Tennessee College of Medicine *University of Texas Medical Branch *University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Utah College of Medicine *University of Vermont College of Medicine *Vanderbilt University School of Medicine *Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest College - Bowman Gray School of Medicine *Wayne State University School of Medicine *Washington University School of Medicine *Yale University, Yale University School of Medicine


Dental units

*Baylor University *University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, College of Physicians and Surgeons (San Francisco) *Saint Joseph Hospital at Creighton University Medical Center, Creighton University College of Dentistry *Emory University School of Medicine *Indiana University School of Dentistry *Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University - Stritch School of Medicine *Oregon Health & Science University, North Pacific College of Oregon - School of Dentistry *Marquette University School of Dentistry *The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Ohio State University College of Dentistry *Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Dentistry *State University of New York at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine, University of Buffalo School of Dentistry *University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry *University of Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois College of Dentistry *University of Louisville, University of Louisville School of Dentistry *University of Maryland, Baltimore, University of Maryland School of Medicine *University of Minnesota Medical School *University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Dentistry *University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine *University of Tennessee College of Medicine *University of Texas at Houston *Washington University School of Dental Medicine


Theological units

*Andover Newton Theological School *Berkeley Baptist Divinity School *Chicago Theological Seminary *Colgate Rochester Divinity School *Columbia Theological Seminary *Dubuque Theological Seminary *Episcopal Theological School *Garrett Biblical Institute *Hartford Seminary, Hartford Theological School *Harvard Divinity School *Lancaster Theological Seminary *Luther Theological Seminary *McCormick Theological Seminary *Vanderbilt University, Oberlin Graduate School of Theology *Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Pittsburgh-Xenia Theological Seminary *
Southern Methodist University Southern Methodist University (SMU) is a Private university, private research university in Dallas, Texas, United States, with a satellite campus in Taos County, New Mexico. SMU was founded on April 17, 1911, by the Methodist Episcopal Church, ...
* Texas Christian University *University of Chicago Divinity School *Vanderbilt University


Notable graduates

*George Allen (American football coach), George Allen, American football, football coach (
Alma College Alma College is a Private college, private Presbyterian Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Alma, Michigan. It enrolls approximately 1,200 students and is Higher education accreditation in the United States, accre ...
&
Marquette University Marquette University () is a Private university, private Jesuit research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It was established as Marquette College on August 28, 1881, by John Henni, the first Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Ar ...
) *Howard Baker, U.S. Senator from Tennessee (University of the South &
Tulane University The Tulane University of Louisiana (commonly referred to as Tulane University) is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by a cohort of medical doctors, it b ...
) *Angelo Bertelli, Notre Dame football star and Heisman Trophy Winner *John Robert Beyster, founder, Science Applications International Corporation, SAIC, Foundation for Enterprise Development, and Beyster Institute *D. Dudley Bloom, youngest ship commander in the U. S. Navy during World War II; commander of the flagship of the Atlantic fleet; inventor of rolling luggage and reality-based children's toys *Harry Bonk, played college football as a fullback (American football), fullback for the University of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland from 1945 to 1948, and
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
and
Bucknell University Bucknell University is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal-arts college in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1846 as the University at Lewisburg, it now consists of the College of Arts a ...
in 1944 *Frederick C. Branch, first African American United States Marine Corps officer (
Purdue University Purdue University is a Public university#United States, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded ...
) *M. Scott Carpenter, Project Mercury astronaut (
Colorado College Colorado College is a private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory, the college offers over 40 majors a ...
and Saint Mary's College of California). *Earl H. Carroll, United States federal judge for the United States District Court for the District of ArizonaCarroll bio
*Johnny Carson, television personality (
Millsaps College Millsaps College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Jackson, Mississippi. It was founded in 1890 and is affiliated with the United Methodist Church. History The college was founded ...
&
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
) *Warren Christopher, 63rd U.S. Secretary of State ( University of Redlands) *Samuel Kelly Clark (1924-2006),
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
mechanical engineering professor known for research on tire mechanics *Henry S. Coleman (1926–2006), acting dean of Columbia College, Columbia University who was held hostage during the Columbia University protests of 1968. *Jackie Cooper, actor from Los Angeles, California, attained rank of Captain *Roger Corman, filmmaker from Los Angeles, California (Stanford University) *John Piña Craven, helped pioneer the use of Bayesian probability, Bayesian search techniques to locate objects lost at sea *Bill Daley (American football), Bill Daley, College Football All-America Team, All-American Fullback (American football), fullback who played for the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
Minnesota Golden Gophers football, Golden Gophers from 1940–1942 and the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
Michigan Wolverines football, Wolverines in 1943 *Robert V. Daniels, American historian and educator specializing in the history of the Soviet Union *Alvin Dark, Major League Baseball Player and Manager, (LSU & University of Louisiana-Lafayette) *Jeremiah Denton, U.S. Senator, U.S. Navy Rear Admiral, Naval Aviator, Vietnam POW *Alfred J. Eggers, NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), NASA *Bump Elliott, American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator, played Halfback (American football), halfback at
Purdue University Purdue University is a Public university#United States, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded ...
(1943–1944) and the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
(1946–1947) *Daniel J. Evans, Senator, Governor *Jim Fitzgerald (businessman), Jim Fitzgerald, businessman and philanthropist (
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac (known simply as Notre Dame; ; ND) is a Private university, private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1842 by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross, a Cathol ...
) *Aloysius C. Galvin, American Jesuit priest, teacher, administrator, President of the University of Scranton (1965–1970) *Warren Giese, South Carolina legislator and football coach *Bernard M. Gordon, inventor and philanthropist. *Samuel Gravely, first African-American Admiral (UCLA &
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
) *Wyndol Gray, American professional basketball player in the 1940s *Peter Hackes, TV Newsman, White House Correspondent *William J. Hadden noted chaplain in both the Army and Navy, minister and desegregationist *John Woodland Hastings, leader in the field of photobiology, especially bioluminescence, and one of the founders of the field of circadian biology *Wilmot N. Hess, physicist, NASA Project Apollo, Apollo Moon missions, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) hurricane research and oil spill cleanup *Bruce Hilkene, captain and starting left tackle of the undefeated 1947 Michigan Wolverines football team *Elroy Hirsch, LA Rams Football Great *Edward Kean, creator and writer of the ''Howdy Doody Show''. (
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
and
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
) *Robert F. Kennedy, U.S. Attorney General, U.S. Senator (
Bates College Bates College () is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine. Anchored by the Historic Quad, the campus of Bates totals with a small urban campus which includes 33 Victorian ...
and
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
) *E. Henry Knoche, deputy director of the CIA, from 1976 to 1977, and acting Director of Central Intelligence in 1977 *Bowie Kuhn, Baseball Commissioner (Franklin & Marshall College and
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
) *Melvin Laird, Secretary of Defense *John Black Lee, architect in New Canaan, Connecticut *Jack Lemmon, actor (
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
) *Charles Mathias, Senator *James A. McClure, James McClure, Senator *Sam Mele, right fielder, manager, coach and scout in Major League Baseball, led the Minnesota Twins to their first American League championship in 1965 *Wayne E. Meyer, regarded as the "Father of Aegis" for his service as the Aegis Weapon System Manager, founding project manager of the Aegis Shipbuilding Project Office *William Middendorf II, Ambassador, Secretary of the Navy *Frank N. Mitchell, United States Marine Corps, Marine First Lieutenant who posthumous recognition, posthumously received the United States' highest military decoration – the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions during the Korean War *Dade Moeller, Dade William Moeller, American health physicist, radiation and environmental health, environmental protection scientist *Daniel Patrick Moynihan, U.S. Senator from New York (Tufts University) *Fred Negus, played college football for University of Wisconsin and
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
and professional in the All-America Football Conference and the National Football League * Clarence Charles Newcomer (1923–2005), US District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania *Paul Newman, actor, entered the program at Ohio University but had to drop out because of color blindness *Sam Peckinpah, David "Sam" Peckinpah, film director (University of Louisiana-Lafayette) *Frank Pellegrino (inventor), inventor and president of General Fibre Company *Sidney Phillips, author, physician, U.S. Marine *William Dale Phillips, chemist, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopist, federal science policy advisor and member of the National Academy of Sciences *Robert Pierpoint (journalist), Robert C. Pierpoint, TV Newsman, White House Correspondent *Victor Prather, American flight surgeon famous for taking part in "Project RAM", a government project to develop the space suit *John Prchlik, NFL Player – Detroit Lions *Al Rosen, Major League Baseball Player and Executive *Carl T. Rowan, Columnist, TV Personality, Ambassador *Harold Lyman Ryan, served as a federal judge on the United States District Court for the District of Idaho *Leo Ryan, United States House of Representatives, U.S. Congressman killed in Guyana immediately before the Jonestown Massacre (
Bates College Bates College () is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine. Anchored by the Historic Quad, the campus of Bates totals with a small urban campus which includes 33 Victorian ...
) *Kenneth G. Ryder, president of Northeastern University from 1975-1989 *Pierre Salinger, Newsman, Presidential Press Secretary *Phillip Shriver, historian and college administrator who was president of
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public university, public research university in Oxford, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1809, it is the second-oldest List of colleges and universities in Ohio, university in Ohi ...
in Oxford, Ohio, 1965–1981 *Leon Silver, geologist who was instrumental in training the Apollo program, Apollo Program astronauts in field geology. *G. William Skinner, leading American anthropologist and scholar of China *Eugene Sledge, Author, U.S. Marine *William Styron, novelist and essayist (
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
) *Hugh Taylor (American football), Hugh Taylor, professional football player and coach *Robert Lawson Vaught, mathematical logician, and one of the founders of model theory *Waters Corporation, James Logan Waters, founder of Waters Corporation, a publicly traded laboratory analytical instrument and software company *William H. Webster, William Webster, Federal Judge, Director, CIA and FBI *Tom Wicker, Thomas Grey "Tom" Wicker, Columnist and Author *Roger Williams (pianist), Roger Williams, Musician, Entertainer *William W. Winpisinger, president of the million-member International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers *Benjamin Drake Wright, American psychometrician, largely responsible for the widespread adoption of Georg Rasch's measurement principles and models *Zig Ziglar, author, salesperson, and motivational speaker (
University of South Carolina The University of South Carolina (USC, SC, or Carolina) is a Public university, public research university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, It is the flagship of the University of South Car ...
).


Other US Navy V programs

* V1 — Accredited College Program and Naval ROTC (USNR classification) * V2 — Aviation Branch (USNR classification) * V3 — Communications (USNR classification) * V4 — Intelligence (USNR classification) * Aviation Cadet Training Program (USN)#Naval Aviation Cadet program during 1935–1968, V5 — Aviation Cadets (USNR classification) * V6 — General Service and Specialists (USNR classification) * V7 — Midshipmen Officer Candidates (USNR classification) * V8 — Aviation Pilot Training, Enlisted Reserve (USNR classification) * V9 — WAVES Officer Candidates (USNR classification) * V10 — WAVES Enlisted Personnel (USNR classification) * V11 — Midshipmen Officer Candidates O (Older Group) (USNR classification)


See also

* Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry, a surviving legacy of the V-12 program * Aviation Cadet Training Program (USN)


References

{{Reflist, 30em


Further reading

* Cardozier, V. R. ''Colleges and Universities in World War II'' (1993
online
* Westerlund, John S. "Anchors Aweigh: The U.S. Navy's WWII Port of Call at Flagstaff," ''Journal of Arizona History'' (2002) 43#1 pp 69–86. Arizona State Teachers College (now Northern Arizona University)


External links




All Hands Naval Bulletin - July, 1943

The Navy College Training Program V-12: Curricula Schedules, Course Descriptions – Google Books

Navy V-12 Bulletin – Google Books

Navy V-12 – Google Books

Continuance of Navy V-12 College Training Program – Google Books

Wartime College Training Programs of the Armed Services – Google Books
History of the United States Navy United States Navy schools and training