Union Theatre (Peterborough)
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The Union Theatre was a theatre in
Peterborough, Ontario Peterborough ( ) is a city on the Otonabee River in Ontario, Canada, about 125 kilometres (78 miles) northeast of Toronto. According to the 2021 Census, the population of the City of Peterborough was 83,651. The population of the Peterborough ...
, Canada that existed from 1989 to 1996. The theatre was established by local theatre artists in 1989. It served as an arts collective serving local and regional theatre, visual arts and musical artists with a focus on helping emerging artists find a place to showcase their talents. The space was primarily a performance space "
black box In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a system which can be viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs (or transfer characteristics), without any knowledge of its internal workings. Its implementation is "opaque" (black). The te ...
" style theatre but often played host to a variety of performance and installation works. As a "collective" the space was run by a revolving membership of artists, some of whom have gone on to open larger, more mainstream theatres in Canada, including
Robert Winslow Robert E. Winslow (September 18, 1916 – January 11, 1994) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Arizona from 1949 to 1951, compiling a record of 12–18–1. In 1944, Winslow play ...
, one of the space's founding members who in 1991 started Fourth Line Theatre in Millbrook, Ontario.


History

The Union Theatre was located at 188½ Hunter Street West in a space rumoured to have been an old undertakers facility (this was the inspiration for the weekly semi-improvised show ''The Coffin Factory''). A group of local theatre artists, including Robert Winslow, Trent University professor
Ian McLachlan Ian Murray McLachlan (born 2 October 1936) is a former Australian politician who served as a member of the House of Representatives from 1990 to 1998, representing the Liberal Party. He was Minister for Defence in the Howard Government from ...
and members of Theatre Trent, along with other performance artists banded together to continue the work they had done in various Peterborough performance endeavors. One stated aim was finding a permanent home for Winslow's company ''East City Productions'' which originally made its home in Peterborough's Market Hall Theatre, the home of the Artspace art gallery. In a ''Peterborough Examiner'' article in July 2005, Winslow reminisced about the Union Theatre calling it "poverty theatre". Winslow went on to state, "Nobody was making anything, everyone was poor," he says. "We made all the decisions collectively, which was a real challenge, and basically ran the space." In the same article McLachlan said about the Union Theatre: "It may have been a constant struggle to survive, but the productions that came out of the Union were some of the most innovative this community has seen. "There were very exciting productions done on a minuscule budget." The space closed its doors on Hunter Street in 1995 and moved to a new home in Peterborough in 1996 where they only remained for one year. In 2006 a group of local artists from the Union Collective began work on opening a new theatre space with the same artist-run focus. The Theatre Users Group formed in the summer of 2006 under the acronym "T.H.U.G." and later in 2007 finding a new space called ''The New Theatre'', hoping to emulate much of the spirit and ideal of the Union Theatre in its heyday. In 2000 independent film-maker, An Kosurko, a past collective member, created a 27-minute documentary about the Union Theatre called "Re:UNION" which featured interviews with past collective members, space users, and local arts activists. The film also included footage of the space, images of past show posters, and music recorded by bands who had played at the Union Theatre in its heyday. The film takes a non-apologetic look at the ups and downs of working as a collective, paying bills, working with creative spirits and the space's meaning to the Peterborough Arts community.


Music at The Union

The space could also be booked as a space for bands to perform. For a time these were about once a month, but in the last year they were more frequent. Some bands were from local highschools. Others were part of the underground network of DIY punk rock shows. Bands that played included Shotmaker,
Antischism Antischism was an American crust punk band formed in 1988 in Columbia, South Carolina. Antischism broke up and then reformed in Austin, Texas, as Initial State. After Initial State's breakup in 1994, Byrd and Mueller went on to play in , with By ...
, and a local
pop punk Pop punk (or punk pop) is a rock music genre that combines elements of punk rock with power pop or pop. It is defined for its emphasis on classic pop songcraft, as well as adolescent and anti-suburbia themes, and is distinguished from other pu ...
band, Candywheel.


Interesting facts

* Peterborough New Dance staged some of its early shows, including early runs of its ''Emergency'' new dance shows. * Space's first show ''Can You See Me Yet'' by Canadian playwright,
Timothy Findley Timothy Irving Frederick Findley Timothy Findley's
entry in
Twin Peaks ''Twin Peaks'' is an American Mystery fiction, mystery serial drama television series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch. It premiered on American Broadcasting Company, ABC on April 8, 1990, and originally ran for two seasons until its cance ...
television show. Other series included a noir detective series called ''One Red Shoe'', a series called ''The Seven Deadly Sins'' where the characters each embodied one of the biblical seven deadly sins or four cardinal virtues, and ''Biosphere 2013'' a dystopian, near future science fiction black comedy. During the summer of 1991 a development series called "The Cactus Hotel" was run for new improvisers. * Shows sought funding through a number of sources including government grants and student-based funding from Theatre Trent (
Trent University Trent University is a public liberal arts university in Peterborough, Ontario, with a satellite campus in Oshawa, which serves the Regional Municipality of Durham. Trent is known for its Oxbridge college system and small class sizes.
). * The space ran a soup kitchen run by a number of the artists as well as a late night coffee house. * The Union Theatre was noted in Anne Russell's edition of
Aphra Behn Aphra Behn (; bapt. 14 December 1640 – 16 April 1689) was an English playwright, poet, prose writer and translator from the Restoration era. As one of the first English women to earn her living by her writing, she broke cultural barrie ...
's '' The Rover'' as one of a selection of small theatres in the 20th century to produce the rarely produced Restoration comedy script.


Collective space

Collective members met bi-weekly to decide issues of space use, booking of shows, space upkeep and funding. Since the space was a not-for-profit organization it relied completely on the 50% of its door proceeds for its success. The Union Theatre received ongoing funding from a number of individuals and Theatre Trent. Different shows received funding from the City of Peterborough's Arts and Culture committee as well as from The
Canada Council The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal i ...
and The
Ontario Arts Council The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a publicly-funded Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to foster the creation and production of art for the benefit of all Ontarians. Based in Toronto, OAC was founded in 1963 by O ...
. Funding also came from private donors, fund raising shows and dances, as well as lucrative all-ages dance shows that were based on the
Rave A rave (from the verb: '' to rave'') is a dance party at a warehouse, club, or other public or private venue, typically featuring performances by DJs playing electronic dance music. The style is most associated with the early 1990s dance mus ...
movement with all-night dancing and music. Despite an always-full schedule of events, the space still struggled for survival and was often on the verge of closure - see "Union Theatre Losing its Home" below in Selected Posters and Articles. Following the tenets of
Consensus decision-making Consensus decision-making or consensus process (often abbreviated to ''consensus'') are group decision-making processes in which participants develop and decide on proposals with the aim, or requirement, of acceptance by all. The focus on es ...
, collective meetings often took well over three hours to cover items ranging from general upkeep of the space to which funding bodies to canvass for funding. Each meeting had a revolving "facilitator" who was expected to organize the flow of ideas, encourage respectful interaction, manage the meeting's timeline, summarize ideas, move towards consensus and follow the agenda. To be a member of the Union Theatre, artists need only to have attended meetings. One could attend meetings regularly or sporadically, but were required to attend each meeting during pre-production and the show's run if one was the producer or director of a specific piece. While there were certain members who "held the keys" to the space at all times and who had signing rights on the group's bank account, each member of the collective was provided access to the space at any time, provided bookings were pre-set at a collective meeting.


Season brochures

Starting in the summer of 1990, The Union Theatre published 3 season brochures per year: Summer, Fall and Winter/Spring. These brochures were produced by collective member Fredrik Graver until his departure from Peterborough in the spring of 1993. * Brochure 1
Summer 1990
With the second season brochure, the collective began naming the seasons. The Fall 1990 season was named "The Only Season", both as a reference to the lack of other theatre in Peterborough and a nod to the nearby Only Café where performers and audiences often ended their nights. * Brochure 2
The Only Season
(fall 1990) * Brochure 3
The Winter of Our Discontent
(winter/spring 1991) * Brochure 4
Hard Times
(summer 1991) * Brochure 5
fall 1991
(fall 1991) * Brochure 6
Thumbs Up!
winter/spring 1992) * Brochure 7
The Canadian Season
summer 1992) * Brochure 8
The Naked Season
(fall 1992) * Brochure 9
Survival? Season
(winter/spring 1993) This brochure marked a departure from the tri-fold single-sheet style to a multi-page booklet.


Selected posters and articles

Image:Can you see me yet Nov 89.jpg, Poster from Union Theatre's first show, ''Can You See Me Yet'' by Canadian playwright
Timothy Findley Timothy Irving Frederick Findley Timothy Findley's
entry in
The Rover (play) ''The Rover or The Banish'd Cavaliers'' is a play in two parts that is written by the English author Aphra Behn. It is a revision of Thomas Killigrew's play '' Thomaso, or The Wanderer'' (1664), and features multiple plot lines, dealing with th ...
by
Aphra Behn Aphra Behn (; bapt. 14 December 1640 – 16 April 1689) was an English playwright, poet, prose writer and translator from the Restoration era. As one of the first English women to earn her living by her writing, she broke cultural barrie ...
(1994), later noted in Ann Russell's edition of the script.Behn, A. ''The Rover'' Edited by Anne Russell. Peterborough, Ontario, Canada: Broadview Press, 1994 Image:Playwright comp Sept 92.jpg, Poster from Union Theatre's 1st Playwright's Competition (September 1992) * Poster for "The Unconnected Trilogy", a series of one-act plays performed at the Union Theatre in March 1992 * Programme for "The Unconnected Trilogy", performed at The Union Theatre in March 1992 * Poster for theatrical performance of "A Night of One Act Plays" at the Union Theatre, March 13 to 17, 1991 (low-resolution video capture).


See also

*
The Rover (play) ''The Rover or The Banish'd Cavaliers'' is a play in two parts that is written by the English author Aphra Behn. It is a revision of Thomas Killigrew's play '' Thomaso, or The Wanderer'' (1664), and features multiple plot lines, dealing with th ...


References

* ''Peterborough Examiner'' January 18, 2001. * ''Peterborough Examiner'' January 21, 2006. * ''Peterborough Examiner'' July 2, 2005, p. B8. {{refend


External links


Fourth Line Theatre
company opened by Robert Winslow, one of The Union Theatre's founding members Theatres in Ontario Buildings and structures in Peterborough, Ontario Former theatres in Canada Theatres completed in 1989 1989 establishments in Ontario 1996 disestablishments in Ontario