Urrbrae, South Australia
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Urrbrae is a suburb of
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
. It is located in the
City of Mitcham The City of Mitcham is a local government area in the foothills of southern Adelaide, South Australia. Within its bounds is Flinders University, South Australia's third largest, and the notable, affluent suburb of Springfield which contains som ...
. Located at the foot of the
Adelaide Hills The Adelaide Hills region is located in the southern Mount Lofty Ranges east of the city of Adelaide in the state of South Australia. The largest town in the area, Mount Barker, South Australia, Mount Barker, is one of Australia's fastest-growi ...
, it is bordered on the east by the South Eastern Freeway, and the Old Toll House, which marked the traditional entrance to the city of
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
in the 19th century.


History

In the early 1850s, Robert Forsyth Macgeorge bought land in the area and built a house, naming the estate Urrbrae after the village
Haugh of Urr Haugh of Urr (), is a village in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It is approximately NNW of Dalbeattie, NE of Castle Douglas, west of Dumfries and east of Kirkcudbright. Description The village ...
in
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
; the word ''brae'' refers to a hillside, especially near a river or creek. One notable son was the architect James Macgeorge (1832–1918).


Demographics

The 2016 Census by the
Australian Bureau of Statistics The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is an List of Australian Government entities, Australian Government agency that collects and analyses statistics on economic, population, Natural environment, environmental, and social issues to advi ...
counted 966 persons in Urrbrae on census night. Of these, 47.3% were male and 52.7% were female. The majority of residents (68.5%) were of Australian birth, with other common census responses being China (5.3%) and England (5.2%). The age distribution of Urrbrae residents was comparable to that of the greater Australian population. 71.1% of residents were over 25 years in 2016, compared to the Australian average of 68.5%; and 28.9% were younger than 25 years, compared to the Australian average of 31.5%.


Attractions


Urrbrae House Historic Precinct

Urrbrae House Peter Waite (9 May 1834 – 4 April 1922) was a South Australian pastoralist, businessman, company director and public benefactor. Waite's philanthropic endeavors provided significant benefit to the University of Adelaide and to local public sc ...
is a two-storey, bluestone mansion located on Walter Young Avenue, on the
Waite Campus The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
of the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
. Not the suburb's namesake, the current house was actually completed in 1891 by the philanthropist
Peter Waite Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church * Peter (surname), a sur ...
, replacing the original single-storey home of Robert MacGeorge, which was for many years rented by Edward Stirling Snr. It was probably Waite, a
Scot Scottish people or Scots (; ) are an ethnic group and nation native to Scotland. Historically, they emerged in the early Middle Ages from an amalgamation of two Celtic peoples, the Picts and Gaels, who founded the Kingdom of Scotland (or ...
like MacGeorge, who opted to carry on the name Urrbrae. For many years, Urrbrae House was the family home of Waite, his wife Matilda and their family. After Peter and Matilda's death, the house was bequeathed to the University of Adelaide, being handed over in February 1923 by the couple's two daughters. Urrbrae House was the first home in Adelaide to be electrified.
The page also contains information about: *Urrbrae House *Urrbrae House Historic Precinct, which includes Urrbrae House, the Coach House and Stables, Waite Arboretum and the Waite Campus of the University of Adelaide *Birksgate, built 1851, demolished in 1971 to establish Miramonte *The Glen, built in the 1840s, sold to the Passionist Catholic order in 1896, is now the monastery of St Paul's Retreat *Hartly Bank, which became Claremont in the mid-1860s *Alverstoke, adjacent to Claremont
The house and its surrounds now constitute the Urrbrae House Historic Precinct within the university campus.


St Paul's Retreat Monastery

On Cross Road, in the suburb's north, lies the
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
monastery A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of Monasticism, monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in Cenobitic monasticism, communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a ...
of St Paul's Retreat. Formerly an oriental-style mansion named ''The Glen'', the house was occupied for several years by a retired Indian
judge A judge is a person who wiktionary:preside, presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a judicial panel. In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other Evidence (law), evidence presented by the barris ...
. Later, the house passed to the Boothby family before being sold in 1896 to the
Passionist The Passionists, officially named the Congregation of the Passion of Jesus Christ (), abbreviated CP, are a Catholic clerical religious congregation of pontifical right for men, founded by Paul of the Cross in 1720, with a special emphasis on a ...
Catholic order. As well as the monastery, St Paul's Retreat includes a convent and other facilities lying outside the suburb.


Waite Research Precinct

As well as the University of Adelaide's Waite Campus, the precinct contains: *
Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics The Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics (ACPFG) is a research organisation focusing on improving the resistance of wheat and barley to hostile environmental conditions, using functional genomics technologies. Scientists at the ACPFG ...
(ACPFG); *
Australian Grain Technologies Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal Aus ...
*
Australian Wine Research Institute The Australian Wine Research Institute (AWRI) is a research institute with a focus on Australian wine, based in Adelaide, South Australia. Location It is based at the Wine Innovation Cluster, situated in the Waite Research Precinct, in the Ade ...
(AWRI); *
CSIRO The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is an Australian Government agency that is responsible for scientific research and its commercial and industrial applications. CSIRO works with leading organisations arou ...
research laboratories; * Primary Industries and Regions SA (PIRSA) * South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI) *
Urrbrae Agricultural High School Urrbrae Agricultural High School is a public high school in the Australian States and territories of Australia, state of South Australia, with 1,500 students. The school is located in the Adelaide List of Adelaide suburbs, suburb of Netherby, So ...


University of Adelaide Waite Campus

The
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
's
Waite Campus The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
is primarily located in the west and southwest of Urrbrae, extending into the neighbouring suburbs of Springfield and
Brown Hill Creek Brown Hill Creek, also known as ''Willawilla'' in the Kaurna language, is a watercourse flowing from the Adelaide Hills through in the inner south suburbs of the Adelaide metropolitan area, in the Australian state of South Australia. It is part ...
. Developed on land bequeathed by the late owner of Urrbrae House, Peter Waite, Waite Campus holds several research facilities: * Waite Research Institute (WRI)
The page also contains links to: *Urrbrae House Historic Precinct *Waite Research Institute *Waite Arboretum *Waite Conservation Reserve as well as information about the Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics.
* Waite Conservation Reserve *
Waite Arboretum Waite may refer to: People and fictional characters * Waite (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the surname or given name * An alternative spelling for Wait (musician) From medieval times up to the early 19th century, every G ...


Parks

There are parks and small reserves throughout the suburb.


Transport


Roads

Cross Road forms the northern boundary of Urrbrae and Fullarton Road forms part of the eastern boundary. The intersection of Cross Road,
Glen Osmond Road Glen Osmond Road is a major section of the Princes Highway (and Highway 1) in the city of Adelaide, South Australia. Connecting the Adelaide city centre with the Adelaide Hills via the South Eastern Freeway; Glen Osmond Road carries around 22% ...
, and
Portrush Road Portrush Road is a major arterial route through the eastern suburbs of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. This name covers many consecutive streets and is not widely known to most drivers except for the southernmost section, as the entire ...
forms the entry to the
South Eastern Freeway South Eastern Freeway is a freeway in South Australia (SA). It is a part of the National Highway network linking the state capital cities of Adelaide, SA, and Melbourne, Victoria, and is signed as route M1. It carries traffic over the Adel ...
.


Public transport

Urrbrae is serviced by public transport run by the
Adelaide Metro Adelaide Metro is the public transport system of the Adelaide area, around the capital city of South Australia. It is an intermodal passenger transport, intermodal system offering an integrated network of Buses in Adelaide, bus, Glenelg tram, ...
.


Climate


See also

*
List of Adelaide suburbs A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, bu ...


References


External links

* * * {{City of Mitcham suburbs Suburbs of Adelaide