Uno Åhrén (6 August 1897 – 8 October 1977) was a Swedish architect and city planner, and a leading proponent of
functionalism in
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
.
Biography
Uno Emrik Åhrén was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He graduated as an architect at the
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
KTH Royal Institute of Technology (), abbreviated KTH, is a Public university, public research university in Stockholm, Sweden. KTH conducts research and education in Institute of technology, engineering and technology and is Sweden's largest te ...
in Stockholm in 1918.
He was City Planning Manager in
Gothenburg
Gothenburg ( ; ) is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, second-largest city in Sweden, after the capital Stockholm, and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. Situated by the Kattegat on the west coast of Sweden, it is the gub ...
1932-1943 and head of the
Riksbyggen 1943-1945. He was appointed professor of urban construction at the Royal Institute of Technology from 1947 through 1963.
In 1930 Åhrén was one of the designers for the Housing Exhibition of the
Stockholm International Exhibition, and in 1931 he was one of the six co-authors of the 1931 manifesto, ''
Acceptera'', a plea for acceptance of functionalism, standardization, and mass production as a cultural change in Sweden.
Åhrén collaborated with the sociologist, reformer and
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (), commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics(), is an award in the field of economic sciences adminis ...
winner
Gunnar Myrdal
Karl Gunnar Myrdal ( ; ; 6 December 1898 – 17 May 1987) was a Swedish economist and sociologist. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences along with Friedrich Hayek for "their pioneering work in the theory of money an ...
from 1932 though 1935 on a social housing commission, and in 1934 they co-authored ''The Housing Question as a Social Planning Problem'', a work that would prove influential in the structuring of the
Swedish Social Democratic Party
The Swedish Social Democratic Party, formally the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party ( , S or SAP), usually referred to as The Social Democrats ( ), is a social democratic political party in Sweden. The party is member of the Progressiv ...
, the
Folkhemmet. In fact Prime Minister
Per Albin Hansson, who coined the word Folkhemmet, himself moved into an Åhrén-designed functionalist house in 1936.
Åhrén died at
Arvika during 1977.
Work
*
Student Union at the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1928-1930, with
Sven Markelius
* Ford Motor Company, Stockholm, 1930–31
* Flamman Soundfilm Theatre, Hornstull, Stockholm, 1930
* Terrace houses in Norra Ängby,
Bromma
Bromma () is a Boroughs of Stockholm, borough (''stadsdelsområde'') in the western part of Stockholm, Sweden, forming part of the Stockholm Municipality. Bromma is primarily made up of Bromma Parish and Västerled Parish. The fourth largest airpo ...
, Stockholm, 1931–40
* Chief City Planner for
Gothenburg
Gothenburg ( ; ) is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, second-largest city in Sweden, after the capital Stockholm, and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. Situated by the Kattegat on the west coast of Sweden, it is the gub ...
, 1932–1943
* Årsta centrum, Stockholm 1943–53
* Chief for the housing cooperative Riksbyggen 1943–1945
See also
*
Social engineering (political science)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahren, Uno
1897 births
1977 deaths
Swedish architects
Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne members
KTH Royal Institute of Technology alumni
Academic staff of the KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Swedish urban planners
Housing reformers
Housing in Sweden
Modernist architects from Sweden