Université Laval

(; English: ''Laval University)'' is a public research university in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The university traces its roots to the Séminaire de Québec, founded by François de Montmorency-Laval in 1663, making it the oldest institution of higher education in Canada and the first North American institution to offer higher education in French. The university, which was founded in Old Québec, moved to a new campus in the 1950s in the suburban borough of Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge. It is ranked among the top 10 Canadian universities in research funding and holds four Canada Excellence Research Chairs.

History

The university's beginnings go back to 1663 with the founding of the Grand and 1668 with the founding of the Petit Séminaire by François de Montmorency-Laval, a member of the House of Laval and the first Bishop of New France.

During the French regime, the institution mainly trained priests to serve in New France. After the Conquest of 1760, the British expanded education in Canada to include the liberal arts. French Canadians had at the time no opportunity to pursue higher education, and Bishop Bourget of Montreal suggested expanding the into . Louis Casault, a priest who taught physics at the , went to Europe to seek a royal charter and study the best university systems there.

The was granted a royal charter on December 8, 1852, by Queen Victoria, at the request of Lord Elgin, then Governor-General of the Province of Canada. Through the charter, the was created with "the rights and privileges of a university".Laval University
''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' Pope Benedict XV approved the plan and authorized the institution to establish chairs of theology and confer degrees.

In 1878, the university opened a second campus in Montreal, which became the on May 8, 1919, by a writ of Pope Benedict XV. In 1971, a second charter transferred all authority to the council.

By 1925, the university had outgrown its location. The Old City was very crowded, making it difficult to add new buildings to the campus. The university moved to Sainte-Foy in the 1950s, which at the time was a semi-rural community west of the Quebec city centre. The School of Architecture returned to the old building (now affectionately referred to as ''Le Vieux Séminaire'') in 1989.

is governed by a board of governors and a faculty senate. This structure was modelled on the provincial University of Toronto Act of 1906, which established a bicameral system of university government consisting of a senate (faculty), responsible for academic policy, and a board of governors (citizens) exercising exclusive control over financial policy and having formal authority in all other matters. The president, appointed by the board, was to serve as a link between the two bodies and lead the institution.

In the early part of the 20th century, the need for higher education expanded beyond the classical fields of theology, law and medicine, and the university introduced science and social-science departments such as forestry and household science. In addition, graduate training based on the German-inspired American model of specialized course work and the completion of a research thesis was introduced.

"Laval", a waltz by French-Canadian ragtime composer Wilfrid Beaudry, was dedicated to the students at Laval University and the University of Montreal. The music for piano was published in Quebec by J. Beaudry, circa 1906.

In 1929, the Quebec Seminary was designated as a national historic site of Canada.

The university opened its department of social, political, and economic sciences in 1938, signalling a change of approach that continued into the 1960s, based on an idea of higher education as the key to social justice and economic productivity for individuals and society.

The royal charter that founded in 1852 was designated a National Historic Event in 1972. This location, at 1 rue des Remparts, Quebec, still continues operation as a centre for educating Roman Catholic priests. A section of the Vieux Séminaire has been the location for the Université's school of architecture since 1987. The Camille-Roy pavilion houses the restored Promotions Room, which can be rented as a venue for various types of events.

In 2017, the university became the first in Canada to divest its endowment from fossil fuel companies.

Buildings and features

After it was granted a university charter, several buildings were built in Old Quebec, including the School of Chemistry (1923), the addition on Ste. Famille Street (1931), the Mining School (1938), and the cafeteria building (1945), all by architect Joseph Simeon Bergeron. However, the neighbourhood was already crowded and activities later moved in nearby Sainte-Foy, which was more spacious.

Campus building

Today's campus covers and has over 30 buildings (also called ''pavillons''), including many iconic exemplars of modern architecture. Its earliest buildings and landscapes were designed by Edouard Fiset ( fr) from the 1950s, and of its lands, 56 percent are wooded areas, grasslands, and sports fields.

Pavillon Ferdinand Vandry.jpg, Ferdinand Vandry Pavilion, hosting health sciences faculties
Pavillon Adrien-Pouliot.jpg, ''L'Homme devant la Science'' (1963), mural by Jordi Bonet on Adrien-Pouliot Hall
Bibliothequeulaval.jpg, Social science library building
Pavillon Palasis-Prince - Université -Laval - Quebec City - October 2007.jpg, Palasis-Prince building (administrative sciences)
Pavillon Charles-De Koninck 2016.jpg, Pavillon Charles-De Koninck (social sciences, humanities and law)
Abitibiprice.jpg, Abitibi-Price building (forestry, geography and geomatics)
Pavillon Gene-H.-Kruger.jpg, Gene-H.-Kruger building (wood research)
Pavillons FAS et SDE.JPG, ''Félix-Antoine-Savard'' and educational sciences buildings
ULaval campus.jpg, Western end of the campus

Other infrastructure

Practically all buildings are linked by of underground walkways, which are particularly useful in the winter and whose walls are mostly covered by murals painted by student associations and student visitors over the years, as well as graffiti. The campus is also home to the ''Roger-Van den Hende'' botanical garden ( fr) which contains some 67 species of deciduous and coniferous trees and 60 different species of birds. The Louis-Jacques-Casault building also hosts the regional branch of the National Archives of Quebec. The sport building is called PEPS and is said to be the largest sport complex in eastern Canada. It is adjacent to the covered TELUS stadium. Construction for the Telus stadium started in 2010 and was opened to the public in January 2012 ( fr).

Tunnel ULaval Peps.jpg, Pedestrian tunnel
VandenHende WG.jpg, Water Garden at ''Roger-Van den Hende'' botanical garden
Pavillon Louis-Jacques-Casault 1.jpg, A branch of the National Archives is found in Pavillon Casault
Laval University PEPS 03.jpg, Olympic swimming pool inside the PEPS complex
Telus Stadium, Laval University.jpg, TELUS stadium

Off campus

Apart from the school of architecture, located in Old Quebec since 1988, the only out of campus facilities are the school of visual arts in the downtown neighbourhood of Saint-Roch, and the experimental Montmorency forest ( north of Quebec City).

Foret Montmorency - 055.jpg, A facility of the experimental forest
École architecture ULaval.JPG, The school of architecture
La Fabrique - 01.jpg, ''La Fabrique'' building hosts the school of art

Programs

As of 2002, Université Laval offered over 350 programs to more than 38,000 students. The university also attracts more than 2,500 foreign students annually, and has almost 1,000 students drawn from Canadian provinces outside of Quebec. Many students come to the university for the ''Français pour non-francophones'' program that offers instruction in French as a second language to students from Canada and around the world. It is also the only university in Quebec that trains forestry engineers.

Since the mid-1980s, Université Laval has offered distance learning; over 30 programs and 400 courses are offered by distance learning, of which 80% are accessible from the Internet.

Faculties and schools

Research

Université Laval holds four of the 19 Canada Excellence Research Chairs awarded nationwide: Canada Excellence Research Chair in Remote Sensing of Canada's New Arctic Frontier, Canada Research Excellence Chair in the Microbiome-Endocannabinoidome Axis in Metabolic Health, Canada Excellence Research Chair in Photonic Innovations, and Communication and Canada Excellence Research Chair in Neurophotonics. The university has also received research funding from Huawei but has kept the details of the funding confidential.

Université Laval is an active member of the University of the Arctic. UArctic is an international cooperative network based in the Circumpolar Arctic region, consisting of more than 200 universities, colleges, and other organizations with an interest in promoting education and research in the Arctic region.

The university participates in UArctic’s mobility program north2north. The aim of that program is to enable students of member institutions to study in different parts of the North.

University press

Les Presses de l'Université Laval (University Press), which was founded in 1950, deals with Canadian civilization, literature, medieval studies, law, social sciences, physical sciences and engineering. It publishes some 120 books per year.

University cooperative

The Coopérative de l'Université Laval (University Co-op) is engaged in the sale of products to customers throughout the university, such as books, lecture notes and computers. They have two locations. One is on campus in the administrative building and the other near La Fabrique, the Arts building in Old Québec.

Athletics and sports teams

Athletics take place at the Pavillon d'éducation physique et des sports (Physical Education and Sports Complex), in short PEPS. Laval's varsity sports teams are named the Rouge-et-Or (Red & Gold). As of 2024, the men's football team of Laval have won 12 Vanier Cups and has thus the most titles in the country, followed by the Western Mustangs (8 Vanier Cups).

Notable people

Public figures, including Prime Ministers of Canada, Premiers of Quebec, Supreme Court Justices, federal Cabinet Ministers, Senators, and Lieutenant-Governors as well as national and international athletes have graduated from l'Université Laval. Some of the more prominent are:
* Prime Ministers of Canada: Louis St. Laurent, Brian Mulroney and Jean Chrétien
* Premiers of Quebec: Lucien Bouchard, Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau, Edmund James Flynn, Jean Lesage, René Lévesque, Pauline Marois, Simon-Napoléon Parent and Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
* Supreme Court Justices: Suzanne Côté, Louis LeBel, Claire L'Heureux-Dubé, Charles Fitzpatrick, Arthur Cyrille Albert Malouin, Lawrence Arthur Dumoulin Cannon, Louis-Philippe Pigeon, Julien Chouinard, Robert Taschereau, Henri-Elzéar Taschereau, Thibaudeau Rinfret

Grand Duke Jean 29.09.2006.jpg, Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg.
Louisstlaurent.jpg, Louis St. Laurent, 12th Prime Minister of Canada.
Brian Mulroney (cropped).jpg, Brian Mulroney, 18th Prime Minister of Canada.
Jean Chrétien 1993.jpg, Jean Chrétien, 20th Prime Minister of Canada.
Jacques-Édouard Alexis.jpg, Jacques-Édouard Alexis, 9th Prime Minister of Haiti.
Niklaus Wirth, UrGU.jpg, Niklaus Wirth, designer of several programming languages.
Charles Fitzpatrick.jpg, Charles Fitzpatrick, fifth Chief Justice of Canada.

See also

* List of universities in Quebec
* List of universities in Canada
* Group of Thirteen (Canadian universities)
* Laval Thomism
* Jérôme Demers
* List of oldest universities by region
* Quebec City
* Canadian university scientific research organizations
* Higher education in Quebec
* CHYZ campus radio station
* Medicago Inc.

Notes

References

External links

*

Bibliothèque de l'Université Laval




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{{DEFAULTSORT:Laval, Universite

1663 establishments in the French colonial empire
1852 establishments in Canada
Education in Quebec City
Educational institutions established in the 1660s
Forestry education
Laval