Univers Zero (also known as Univers Zéro and Univers-Zero) are an instrumental
Belgian
Belgian may refer to:
* Something of, or related to, Belgium
* Belgians, people from Belgium or of Belgian descent
* Languages of Belgium, languages spoken in Belgium, such as Dutch, French, and German
*Ancient Belgian language, an extinct language ...
band formed in 1974 by drummer Daniel Denis. The band is known for its dark style of
progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog; sometimes conflated with art rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early 1970s. Init ...
, heavily influenced by 20th-century
chamber music
Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small num ...
.
History
In 1973, Claude Deron and Daniel Denis, both former members of Belgian
Zeuhl
Magma is a French progressive rock band founded in Paris in 1969 by classically trained drummer Christian Vander, who claimed as his inspiration a "vision of humanity's spiritual and ecological future" that profoundly disturbed him. In the cou ...
band Arkham (which had disbanded the previous year), set up a new group, Necronomicon. By that time, apart from Deron (trumpet) and Denis (drums), the group consisted of Roger Trigaux (guitar),
Guy Segers
Guy or GUY may refer to:
Personal names
* Guy (given name)
* Guy (surname)
* That Guy (...), the New Zealand street performer Leigh Hart
Places
* Guy, Alberta, a Canadian hamlet
* Guy, Arkansas, US, a city
* Guy, Indiana, US, an uninco ...
(bass guitar), Patrick Hanappier (violin) and John Van Rymenant (sax), and, later on, Vincent Motoulle (keyboards). At the time, Guy Denis (percussion) took part in some shows and rehearsals and Jean-Luc Manderlier (keyboards) was present only during rehearsals. Necronomicon was renamed Univers Zero in 1974.
For a time, Univers Zero were part of a musical movement called
Rock in Opposition
Rock in Opposition or RIO was a Social movement, movement representing a collective of Progressive rock, progressive bands in the late 1970s united in their opposition to the music industry that refused to recognise their music. It was initiate ...
(RIO) which strove to create dense challenging music, a direct contrast to the
disco and
punk music being produced in the late 1970s. Obvious early influences were
Bartók and
Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor, later of French (from 1934) and American (from 1945) citizenship. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the ...
, however the band also cited less well known composers such as
Albert Huybrechts
Albert Huybrechts (12 February 1899 in Dinant – 21 February 1938 in Brussels) was a Belgian composer.
Life
Albert Huybrechts was born into a musical family. His father, Joseph-Jacques Huybrechts, was the double-bassist with the Royal Theatre ...
, who was also Belgian.
Whereas their early albums were almost entirely acoustic, featuring
oboe
The oboe ( ) is a type of double reed woodwind instrument. Oboes are usually made of wood, but may also be made of synthetic materials, such as plastic, resin, or hybrid composites. The most common oboe plays in the treble or soprano range.
...
s,
spinet
A spinet is a smaller type of harpsichord or other keyboard instrument, such as a piano or organ.
Harpsichords
When the term ''spinet'' is used to designate a harpsichord, typically what is meant is the ''bentside spinet'', described in this s ...
s,
harmonium
The pump organ is a type of free-reed organ that generates sound as air flows past a vibrating piece of thin metal in a frame. The piece of metal is called a reed. Specific types of pump organ include the reed organ, harmonium, and melodeon. T ...
s and
Mellotron
The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical musical instrument developed in Birmingham, England, in 1963. It is played by pressing its keys, each of which pushes a length of magnetic tape against a capstan, which pulls it across a playback head. ...
s, their 1980s albums tended to rely more on
synthesizer
A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis ...
and
electric guitar
An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar (however combinations of the two - a semi-acoustic guitar and an electric acoustic gu ...
, sounding much more electric.
In 1977, they released their first
eponymous
An eponym is a person, a place, or a thing after whom or which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. The adjectives which are derived from the word eponym include ''eponymous'' and ''eponymic''.
Usage of the word
The term ''epon ...
album ''Univers Zero'', later remixed and renamed as ''1313''. The album shows a heavy
rock and roll
Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm an ...
approach despite the fact that the instrumentation was largely acoustic. This is mostly due to the use of drums and bass guitar. Two years later the album ''Heresie'' proved to be even darker. Subsequent albums lightened the sound only slightly but became ever more electric.
Despite these changes, their overall sound remained fairly consistent.
The group disbanded in 1987 but reformed in 1999. In the interim, drummer Daniel Denis released two solo albums and joined
Art Zoyd, a similar band from
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
. Since 1999, Univers Zéro have released five studio albums.
In 2003, Univers Zéro had retired from live performance with Daniel Denis being quoted as saying that only something like a festival would make it financially worthwhile. Coincidentally soon after, they were invited to headline the first day of
NEARfest
The North East Art Rock Festival, or NEARfest for short, was a multi-day event celebrating the resurgence of progressive and eclectic music in the United States and around the world. The event was held annually in early summer in Bethlehem, Pennsyl ...
in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in June 2004. In 2011, they joined forces with Belgian groups
Present
The present (or here'' and ''now) is the time that is associated with the events perceived directly and in the first time, not as a recollection (perceived more than once) or a speculation (predicted, hypothesis, uncertain). It is a period of ...
and
Aranis to form a 17-member ensemble called Once Upon a Time in Belgium. They premiered at the fourth edition of the
Rock in Opposition festival held in
Carmaux, France in September 2011, where they performed "New York Transformations", a work composed by Kurt Budé. Once Upon a Time in Belgium and Univers Zéro appear in the documentary film ''
Romantic Warriors II: A Progressive Music Saga About Rock in Opposition''.
Discography
* 1977 : ''
1313''
(originally titled ''Univers Zero'')
* 1979 : ''
Heresie''
* 1981 : ''
Ceux du dehors''
* 1981 : ''Triomphe des mouches''
(one-sided 7" single)
* 1983 : ''
Crawling Wind''
* 1984 : ''
Uzed''
* 1986 : ''
Heatwave
A heat wave, or heatwave, is a period of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity, especially in oceanic climate countries. While definitions vary, a heat wave is usually measured relative to the usual climate in the ...
''
* 1999 : ''The Hard Quest''
* 2002 : ''Rhythmix''
* 2004 : ''Implosion''
* 2006 : ''Live''
(live album)
* 2008 : ''Relaps (Archives 1984/85/86)''
(live album)
* 2010 : ''
Clivages
''Clivages'' is the ninth studio album by Belgian RIO band Univers Zero. Only four of the ten tracks were composed by Daniel Denis, who composed a majority of the material on most previous releases . The opening track, ''Les Kobolds'', incor ...
''
* 2014 : ''Phosphorescent Dreams''
See also
*
Romantic Warriors II: A Progressive Music Saga About Rock in Opposition
References
External links
Official HomepageOfficial myspaceUnivers Zero at exclaim
{{Authority control
Belgian progressive rock groups
Rock in Opposition
Musical groups established in 1974
Musical groups disestablished in 1987
Musical groups reestablished in 1999
1974 establishments in Belgium