"Unity" was the political label for a series of electoral pacts by
Irish nationalist
Irish nationalism is a nationalist political movement which, in its broadest sense, asserts that the people of Ireland should govern Ireland as a sovereign state. Since the mid-19th century, Irish nationalism has largely taken the form of cult ...
,
Irish republican
Irish republicanism () is the political movement for an Irish republic, void of any British rule. Throughout its centuries of existence, it has encompassed various tactics and identities, simultaneously elective and militant and has been both w ...
and
socialist
Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...
candidates in
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
elections in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It also contested elections as a party in its own right, electing six councillors in the
1973 local council elections in the Fermanagh and Dungannon areas, although this was reduced to two members of Fermanagh council in the
next election in 1977.
The first victory came in 1969 in the
Mid Ulster by-election which was won by 21-year old student
Bernadette Devlin
Josephine Bernadette McAliskey (née Devlin; born 23 April 1947), usually known as Bernadette Devlin or Bernadette McAliskey, is an Irish civil rights leader and former politician. She served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Mid Ulster in North ...
. She held her seat in the
1970 general election, when
Fermanagh and South Tyrone was won by her colleague
Frank McManus. Both lost their seats in the
February 1974 general election. Bernadette would later go on to join the
IRSP.
In the
October 1974 general election the spirit of Unity was revived, if not the name, when
Frank Maguire won Fermanagh and South Tyrone as an agreed independent Republican. He held the seat until his death in 1981. In 1978 Unity merged with the remnants of the
Nationalist Party to form the
Irish Independence Party.
Election Results
By-election
General elections
Local elections
References
Defunct political parties in Northern Ireland
Irish republican parties
Political parties disestablished in 1978
Socialist parties in Ireland
1978 disestablishments in Northern Ireland
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