The United Theological College located in
Aberystwyth
Aberystwyth (; ) is a University town, university and seaside town and a community (Wales), community in Ceredigion, Wales. It is the largest town in Ceredigion and from Aberaeron, the county's other administrative centre. In 2021, the popula ...
, in the county of
Ceredigion
Ceredigion (), historically Cardiganshire (, ), is a Principal areas of Wales, county in the West Wales, west of Wales. It borders Gwynedd across the River Dyfi, Dyfi estuary to the north, Powys to the east, Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire t ...
in mid
Wales
Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
, is a
Grade II listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
which was the ministerial training college of the
Presbyterian Church of Wales
The Presbyterian Church of Wales (), also known as the Calvinistic Methodist Church (), is a denomination of Protestant Christianity based in Wales.
The Calvinistic Methodist movement has its origins in the 18th-century Welsh Methodist revival ...
from 1906 to 2003 and an associate college of the
University of Wales
The University of Wales () is a confederal university based in Cardiff, Wales. Founded by royal charter in 1893 as a federal university with three constituent colleges – Aberystwyth, Bangor and Cardiff – the university was the first universit ...
.
History
According to the
Cardiganshire
Ceredigion (), historically Cardiganshire (, ), is a county in the west of Wales. It borders Gwynedd across the Dyfi estuary to the north, Powys to the east, Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire to the south, and the Irish Sea to the west. Ab ...
County History, 'Theol Coll' (as it was affectionately known in the town) opened in Aberystwyth in 1906 on the seafront site of the former Customs House. This in turn was demolished and the stone-built Cambrian Hotel was built on the site in 1896 to the design of
George Croydon Marks, engineer to the Aberystwyth Improvement Company.
The hotel failed to prosper and the building was purchased by
David Davies MP in 1906 and was presented to the
Calvinistic Methodist
The Presbyterian Church of Wales (), also known as the Calvinistic Methodist Church (), is a denomination of Protestant Christianity based in Wales.
The Calvinistic Methodist movement has its origins in the 18th-century Welsh Methodist revival ...
Connexion as a residential theological college, at a total cost of about £30,000. The professors and students of
Trevecka College in
Breconshire
Brecknockshire ( or ), also known as the County of Brecknock, Breconshire, or the County of Brecon, was one of the thirteen counties of Wales that existed from 1536 until their abolishment in 1974. It was created in 1536 under the Laws in Wales ...
were transferred to the new college in 1906. In 1910 there were about 30 students. Later, because of the falling number of students training for the
ministry, the college opened its doors to students wanting to take a
theology
Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
degree as an academic subject alone. Degrees offered included
Bachelor of Divinity
In Western universities, a Bachelor of Divinity or Baccalaureate in Divinity (BD, DB, or BDiv; ) is an academic degree awarded for a course taken in the study of divinity or related disciplines, such as theology or, rarely, religious studies.
...
(BD) and
Master of Theology
Master of Theology (, abbreviated ThM, MTh or MTheol, or ''Sacrae Theologiae Magister''; abbreviated STM) is a post-graduate degree offered by universities, divinity schools, and seminaries. It can serve as a transition degree for entrance into a ...
(MTh).
Former principals of the college include the Reverend
Owen Prys (1906–1927), the Revd
Samuel Ifor Enoch (1963–1979), the Revd
Rheinallt Nantlais Williams (1979–1980) and the Revd
John Tudno Williams (1998–2003). Other lecturers at the college included
Emrys G. Bowen and Sir
Glanmor Williams, the latter an occasional visiting lecturer.
Bruce M. Metzger
Bruce Manning Metzger (February 9, 1914 – February 13, 2007) was an American biblical scholar, Bible translator and textual critic who was a longtime professor at Princeton Theological Seminary and Bible editor who served on the board of the ...
, the American
biblical scholar
Biblical studies is the academic application of a set of diverse disciplines to the study of the Bible, with ''Bible'' referring to the books of the canonical Hebrew Bible in mainstream Jewish usage and the Christian Bible including the can ...
and
textual critic of
Princeton Theological Seminary
Princeton Theological Seminary (PTSem), officially The Theological Seminary of the Presbyterian Church, is a Private university, private seminary, school of theology in Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Establish ...
gave a lecture at the college in 1981.
The United Theological College in
Aberystwyth
Aberystwyth (; ) is a University town, university and seaside town and a community (Wales), community in Ceredigion, Wales. It is the largest town in Ceredigion and from Aberaeron, the county's other administrative centre. In 2021, the popula ...
closed in 2003, when the
Presbyterian Church of Wales
The Presbyterian Church of Wales (), also known as the Calvinistic Methodist Church (), is a denomination of Protestant Christianity based in Wales.
The Calvinistic Methodist movement has its origins in the 18th-century Welsh Methodist revival ...
relocated its ministerial training to
Bangor. The college's extensive library, which contained many rare and old theological books, is now mainly held at the University Library in
Lampeter
Lampeter (; (formal); ''Llambed'' (colloquial)) is a town, community and electoral ward in Ceredigion, Wales, at the confluence of the Afon Dulas with the River Teifi. It is the third largest urban area in Ceredigion, after Aberystwyth and C ...
and the
National Library of Wales
The National Library of Wales (, ) in Aberystwyth is the national legal deposit library of Wales and is one of the Welsh Government sponsored bodies. It is the biggest library in Wales, holding over 6.5 million books and periodicals, and the l ...
.
Redevelopment
In 2018 Aberystwyth University announced plans for a major redevelopment of the seafront buildings, known as 'Old College'. In partnership with National Museum Wales, Hay Festival, National Library of Wales and Ceredigion Museum, the buildings are to be refitted, to provide a range of educational and cultural facilities along with hotel accommodation. Additional government funding enabled the adjoining 'Cambria Building', formerly the Theological College, to be included as a second phase of the project. Restoration work commenced in 2023, with the hope that phase 1 will be completed by late 2025 with the phase 2 Cambria Building works finishing a year later.
Notable staff and alumni
Principals
*
Owen Prys (1857–1934), Principal 1906–27, Moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Wales in 1910.
*
Howel Harris Hughes (1873–1956), Principal 1927–39, Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Wales during World War II, 1939–41.
* Rev
Gwilym Edwards, Principal 1939–49, and Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of Wales.
* Rev
William Richard Williams, Principal 1949–62, and President of the Council of Churches of Wales, and Chairman of the British Committee of the Presbyterian Alliance.
* Rev
Samuel Ifor Enoch, Principal 1963–1978.
* Rev
Rheinallt Nantlais Williams, Principal 1978–1980.
* Rev Elfed ap Nefydd Roberts, MA, DD, Principal 1980–1997.
* Rev
John Tudno Williams, Principal 1998–2003, and Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of Wales 2006-7.
Lecturers
*
E. G. Bowen lectured on
Church History
Church history or ecclesiastical history as an academic discipline studies the history of Christianity and the way the Christian Church has developed since its inception.
Henry Melvill Gwatkin defined church history as "the spiritual side of t ...
.
*
William David Davies,
Presbyterian
Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
minister and writer on theological topics.
*
Gwynn ap Gwilym, Chaired
Bard
In Celtic cultures, a bard is an oral repository and professional story teller, verse-maker, music composer, oral historian and genealogist, employed by a patron (such as a monarch or chieftain) to commemorate one or more of the patron's a ...
, and author of several works on
Welsh literature
Welsh literature is any literature originating from Wales or by Welsh writers:
*Welsh-language literature
Welsh-language literature () has been produced continuously since the emergence of Welsh from Brythonic as a distinct language in a ...
and a commentary on
Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy (; ) is the fifth book of the Torah (in Judaism), where it is called () which makes it the fifth book of the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old Testament.
Chapters 1–30 of the book consist of three sermons or speeches delivered to ...
.
*
Huw Owen, Welsh theologian, writer and academic, Professor of New Testament 1949–53.
*
Alan P. F. Sell, Professor of Christian Doctrine and Philosophy of Religion.
* Rev
David Williams, Welsh Calvinistic Methodist minister and theological tutor.
* Sir
Glanmor Williams was an occasional lecturer on Church History.
*
Stephen Nantlais Williams, Professor of Theology 1980–91.
Alumni
* Glenn Christodoulou, Chairman of the
Crimean War Research Society from 1983–95.
* Rev J. E. Wynne Davies, graduated BD in 1963. Lectured periodically in Church History and Pastoral Studies at the Theological College and was editor of the Historical Journal of the Presbyterian Church of Wales from 1977 to 2000. He has been the Chairman of the History Committee since 1988 and was curator of the Calvinistic Methodist Archives deposited at the
National Library of Wales
The National Library of Wales (, ) in Aberystwyth is the national legal deposit library of Wales and is one of the Welsh Government sponsored bodies. It is the biggest library in Wales, holding over 6.5 million books and periodicals, and the l ...
between 1983 and 2007. He was Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Wales, 2000–2001.
* James Daniel Evans (1870–1936), Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Wales, 1935-6.
* John Harris Hughes, Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Wales in 1975
*
David Evan Jones, missionary in India..
*
J. E. Caerwyn Williams, formerly Professor of Irish at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, and the first Director of the University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies.
Professor JE Caerwyn Williams Scholar and polyglot who was a world authority on Celtic language and literature
– ''The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' – 27 September 1999
References
External links
Theol Coll to be refurbished as student accommodation- The Western Mail 2003
{{DEFAULTSORT:United Theological College Aberystwyth
Presbyterian universities and colleges
Buildings and structures in Aberystwyth
Former theological colleges in Wales
Works by George Croydon Marks
Presbyterianism in Wales
Grade II listed buildings in Ceredigion