The Union of Needletrades, Industrial, and Textile Employees (UNITE, often stylized UNITE!) was a
labor union
A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages ...
in the United States
clothing industry from 1995-2004.
History
UNITE-ILGWU/ACTWU Merger
UNITE was formed in 1995 as a merger between the
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union
The International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) was a labor union for employees in the women's clothing industry in the United States. It was one of the largest unions in the country, one of the first to have a primarily female membersh ...
(ILGWU) and the
Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU).
UNITE's core industries were
textile
Textile is an Hyponymy and hypernymy, umbrella term that includes various Fiber, fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, Staple (textiles)#Filament fiber, filaments, Thread (yarn), threads, and different types of #Fabric, fabric. ...
and
apparel
Clothing (also known as clothes, garments, dress, apparel, or attire) is any item worn on a human human body, body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin s ...
manufacturing, distribution, and retailing, but they also had locals involved in industrial
laundry
Laundry is the washing of clothing and other textiles, and, more broadly, their drying and ironing as well. Laundry has been part of history since humans began to wear clothes, so the methods by which different cultures have dealt with this u ...
, and manufacturing in other industries.
Jay Mazur served as president of UNITE from its inception until his retirement in 2001.
Bruce Raynor was later elected president, where he served until the HERE merger.
UNITE HERE Merger
In 2004, UNITE announced that it would merge with the
Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union
The Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (HERE) was a United States labor union representing workers of the hospitality industry, formed in 1890. In 2004, HERE merged with the Union of Needletrades, Industrial, and Textile Employees (UN ...
(HERE) to form
UNITE HERE. In 2009 most of the apparel and laundry workers in UNITE HERE broke away to form a separate union known as
Workers United
Workers United is an American and Canadian labor union which represents about 86,000 workers in the apparel, textile, commercial laundry, distribution, food service, hospitality, fitness and non-profit industries.Greenhouse, Steve"Union Rejoinin ...
, which affiliated with the
Service Employees International Union.
See also
*
1922 New England Textile Strike
The New England Textile Strike was a strike action, strike led by members of the United Textile Workers of America (UTW) principally in the U.S. states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island. Throughout the duration of the strike, an e ...
References
External links
*
UNITE HERE
Textile and clothing trade unions
Women's occupational organizations
Defunct trade unions in the United States
Trade unions established in 1995
Trade unions disestablished in 2004
{{US-trade-union-stub