Ulaskova Tsässon
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Ulaskova (also known as ''Ulaskuva'', ''Uusküla'', ''Uussalu'') is a
village A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban v ...
in
Setomaa Parish Setomaa Parish () is a rural municipality of Estonia, in Võru County. It has a population of 2,849 (as of 1 January 2022) and an area of 463.1 km2. Demographics Population in the municipality: * 2000: 4,206 * 2011: 2,990 * 2022: 2,849 ...
,
Võru County Võru County ( or ''Võrumaa''; ) is a county in southern Estonia. It is bordered by Valga and Põlva counties, Latvia's Alūksne and Ape municipalities, and Russia's Pskov Oblast (making it the only Estonian county to border two countries) ...
in
Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ...
.


History

Written sources from 1585 first mention the city with a previous name, ''Vlazova''. In 1790, it was mentioned as ''Vlaskova shmyakina''; in 1866 as ''Vlaskova''; and in 1882 as ''Ulaskova'', its modern name. On topographical military maps of
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
, which included
Livonia Livonia, known in earlier records as Livland, is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. It is named after the Livonians, who lived on the shores of present-day Latvia. By the end of the 13th century, the name was extende ...
(now Estonia), the village is listed as ''Vlaskova''. The eastern and northeastern part of Ulaskova was previously jurisdiction of the former village, Väjko-Ulaskova. Prior to independence, Ulaskova belonged to the in the
Setomaa Setomaa (; , ) is a region south of Lake Peipus and traditionally inhabited by the Setos, Seto people. The Seto dialect is a variety of South Estonian language, South Estonian. The historic range of Setomaa is located in the territories of pres ...
region. Before the
2017 Administrative reform in Estonia Administrative reform in Estonia () was administrative reform which took place in 2017 and resulting in new administrative units in Estonia. In general, old units incorporated voluntarily, but in some cases incorporations were forced by state po ...
, the village belonged to Meremäe Parish.Käimasolevad KOV-ide ühinemismenetlused ja piiride muutmise ettepanekud (29.12.2016)
haldusreform.fin.ee (in Estonian)
Kohaliku omavalitsuse üksuste vabatahtliku ühinemise ja sundliitmise tulemusena tekkivad uued omavalitsused 2017
, Rahandusministeerium, 1.2.2017 (in Estonian)


Etymology

The modern name, Ulaskova, comes from the name of Saint Blaise (Vlas) of Sebaste, the patron saint of domestic animals. According to the remark of the Estonian linguist Lembit Vaba, in the toponyms of Setu, which are mostly of Slavic origin, are evident due to the characteristics of Belarusian phonetics, such as the beginning of the name: ''vl- —› st-'' (''Vlaskova —› Ulaskovo''). In
Pskov Oblast Pskov Oblast () is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in the west of the country. Its administrative center is the Classification of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Pskov. As of the Russian Census ...
there is a village Ulaskovo and several villages Vlaskovo; in the north of
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
there is a river Vlaskova.


Geography

Ulaskova is located 25 km southeast of the county center,
Võru Võru (; ; ) is a town and a municipality in south-eastern Estonia. It is the capital of Võru County and the centre of Võru Parish. History Võru was founded on 21 August 1784, at the request of the Empress Catherine II of Russia, by the o ...
, and 24 km southwest of the parish center,
Värska Värska () is a small borough () in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia. At the 2021 Census, the settlement's population was 414. It is the most populous village of the Paris History Värska was first mentioned in written sources ...
. It is 144 meters
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of a location's vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) in reference to a vertical datum based on a historic mean sea level. In geodesy, it is formalized as orthometric height. The zero level ...
.


Attractions

There is a chapel (in the local dialect ''tsässon'') in the village, Ulaskova tsässon. It is dedicated to the Martyr
Demetrius of Thessaloniki Saint Demetrius (or Demetrios) of Thessaloniki, Thessalonica (, ), also known as the Holy Great martyr, Great-Martyr Demetrius the Myroblyte (meaning 'the Myrrh-Gusher' or 'Myrrh-Streamer'; 3rd century – 306), was a Greeks, Greek Christianity, ...
. It is a 1 story house made ofpine logs with a transverse log and double pitched roof. It is 4.66 x 3.72 m in size and contains 1 inner room with an area of 13.9 m2. The appearance of the chapel has been significantly changed since its creation, as it had previously possessed a canopy.The chapel has a doorway measuring 0.84 x 1.55 m; the wooden door has forged hangers and opens outwards; one wooden window measuring 45 x 65 cm is divided into five
square In geometry, a square is a regular polygon, regular quadrilateral. It has four straight sides of equal length and four equal angles. Squares are special cases of rectangles, which have four equal angles, and of rhombuses, which have four equal si ...
s, painted yellow.


Demographics

According to the 2011 census, 18 people lived in the village of Ulaskova, all ethnic
Estonians Estonians or Estonian people () are a Finnic ethnic group native to the Baltic Sea region in Northern Europe, primarily their nation state of Estonia. Estonians primarily speak the Estonian language, a language closely related to other Finni ...
. Population of Ulaskova village:


References

{{Setomaa Parish Villages in Võru County