Ujeścisko-Łostowice
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Ujeścisko-Łostowice is one of the administrative districts (''dzielnica administracyjna'') of the city of
Gdańsk Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic Sea, Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship. With a population of 486,492, Data for territorial unit 2261000. it is Poland's sixth-largest city and principal seaport. Gdań ...
,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
. Currently, it is one of the city's most rapidly developing and most populous suburban areas.


Location

From the north, Ujeścisko-Łostowice is bordered by Piecki-Migowo,
Siedlce Siedlce () ( ) is a city in the Masovian Voivodeship in eastern Poland with 77,354 inhabitants (). The city is situated between two small rivers, the Muchawka and the Helenka, and lies along the European route E30, around east of Warsaw. It is ...
and
Wzgórze Mickiewicza Wzgórze Mickiewicza () is one of the quarters of the city of Gdańsk, Poland. It is the city's smallest district by population and land area. Location and geography Wzgórze Mickiewicza borders Siedlce to the north, east, and west and Chełm ...
, from the east by
Chełm Chełm (; ; ) is a city in eastern Poland in the Lublin Voivodeship with 60,231 inhabitants as of December 2021. It is located to the south-east of Lublin, north of Zamość and south of Biała Podlaska, some from the border with Ukraine. The ...
and
Orunia Górna-Gdańsk Południe Orunia Górna-Gdańsk Południe is the 35th and youngest of the administrative districts () of the city of Gdańsk, Poland. It is of a suburban character. Location From the north, the district is bordered by Chełm, from the east by Orunia-Św ...
(which also borders it from the south), from the south by
Gmina Kolbudy __NOTOC__ Gmina Kolbudy is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Kolbudy, which lies approximately west of Pruszcz Gdański and south-west of the regiona ...
and from the west by Jasień. Ujeścisko-Łostowice is further divided into the quarters ('' osiedla'') of Łostowice, Ujeścisko, Zabornia, and Zakoniczyn.


History


Ujeścisko

Ujeścisko was first recorded under the name ''Mesthin'' in 1338, but was renamed ''Wonneberg'' by the ruling
Teutonic State The State of the Teutonic Order () was a theocratic state located along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea in northern Europe. It was formed by the knights of the Teutonic Order during the early 13th century Northern Crusades in the region ...
in 1379. The village of Wonneberg occupied the area of many districts of modern Gdańsk, including
Wzgórze Mickiewicza Wzgórze Mickiewicza () is one of the quarters of the city of Gdańsk, Poland. It is the city's smallest district by population and land area. Location and geography Wzgórze Mickiewicza borders Siedlce to the north, east, and west and Chełm ...
and Jasień. Wonneberg was given to the nearby city of Danzig, today Gdańsk, in 1410 by
Władysław Jagiełło Władysław is a Polish given male name, cognate with Vladislav. The feminine form is Władysława, archaic forms are Włodzisław (male) and Włodzisława (female), and Wladislaw is a variation. These names may refer to: People Mononym * Włodzis ...
. In the late medieval and early modern periods, Wonneberg was destroyed twice, in 1433 and 1577. It also lost land in territorial disputes with nearby settlements. In the 17th century, the village witnessed significant growth. In 1807, fighting occurred in Wonneberg during the
Napoleonic Wars {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Napoleonic Wars , partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg , caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...
as part of the broader Siege of Danzig. Several of those lost in the fighting were buried there. In the 19th century, the village experienced further growth; its population of 338 in 1835 had grown to 687 by 1848 and 898 by 1880. Additionally, in 1836, the city of Danzig lost ownership of the village. In 1879, Wojciech Kętrzyński, a local historian, proposed the area's current Polish name, ''Ujeścisko'', though it initially was ''Wujeścisko''. The village, now part of the
Free City of Danzig The Free City of Danzig (; ) was a city-state under the protection and oversight of the League of Nations between 1920 and 1939, consisting of the Baltic Sea port of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) and nearly 200 other small localities in the surrou ...
, continued its growth well into the 20th century, and had a population of 990 people by 1929. Wonneberg was again incorporated into the city of Danzig in 1942, but, after the new communist government of Poland took control of the area in 1945, they reversed the decision. In 1954, the village of Ujeścisko took on its final form when Wzgórze Mickiewicza, then known as ''Nowe Ujeścisko'', was separated and joined the city of Gdańsk. In 1973, Ujeścisko rejoined the city of Gdańsk once again.


Łostowice

Łostowice was first mentioned in 1334 as ''Włostowice'', but, starting in 1356, was attested in German as ''Schonevelt'' and ''Schönfeld''. It was a smaller village than Ujeścisko, and, also beginning in 1356, was owned by a string of several noble and
bourgeoisie The bourgeoisie ( , ) are a class of business owners, merchants and wealthy people, in general, which emerged in the Late Middle Ages, originally as a "middle class" between the peasantry and aristocracy. They are traditionally contrasted wi ...
families from Danzig. In 1923, 401 people lived in the village, which was 6 less than in 1910. It remained privately owned up until it was taken by the
Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union. The army was established in January 1918 by a decree of the Council of People ...
and integrated into communist Poland. In 1973, Łostowice joined the city of Gdańsk.


As one district

Both Ujeścisko and Łostowice became part of the
Chełm i Gdańsk-Południe Chełm i Gdańsk Południe (; ) has been an administrative district () of the city of Gdańsk, Poland. Between 2010 and 2019 it was divided in the districts of: * Chełm Chełm (; ; ) is a city in eastern Poland in the Lublin Voivodeship with 6 ...
district upon being integrated into the city of Gdańsk, but were separated into the district of Ujeścisko-Łostowice in 2010. The district has experienced rapid growth and development related to the construction of suburban housing in the area, accompanied by investments into transport. The area has also faced issues surrouding the Łostowicki cemetery, the city of Gdańsk's largest cemetery, and its rapid growth.


References


External links


Podział administracyjny Gdańska (Polish)
* gedanopedia.pl
Ujeścisko (Polish)
* gedanopedia.pl
Łostowice (Polish)
* gedanopedia.pl
Chełm (Polish)
{{DEFAULTSORT:UjesciskoLostowice Districts of Gdańsk