Ubisoft Reflections Limited (formerly Reflections and later Reflections Interactive Limited) is a British
video game developer
A video game developer is a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large business with em ...
and a studio of
Ubisoft
Ubisoft Entertainment SA (; ; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world. Its video game franchises include '' Anno'', '' Assassin's Creed'', ' ...
based in
Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , Received Pronunciation, RP: ), is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located o ...
. Founded in 1984 by Martin Edmondson and Nicholas Chamberlain, the studio focuses on racing games and it is best known for creating the award-winning ''
Driver'' series. Reflections was acquired by
GT Interactive
Atari, Inc. is an American video gaming company based in New York City, and a subsidiary of the Atari SA holding company. It is the main entity serving the commercial Atari brand globally since 2003. The company currently publishes games based o ...
in 1998 – which later turned into Atari Inc. – and sold to Ubisoft in 2006. The company worked in close cooperation with sister studio
Ubisoft Leamington, until its closure in 2025.
History
Martin Edmondson and Nicholas Chamberlain started developing games for the
BBC Micro
The BBC Microcomputer System, or BBC Micro, is a family of microcomputers developed and manufactured by Acorn Computers in the early 1980s as part of the BBC's Computer Literacy Project. Launched in December 1981, it was showcased across severa ...
under the moniker "Reflections" in 1984. Their first game was a ''
Paperboy'' clone called ''Paper-Round'' that took two years to develop but was never released.
While working on that game, they started ''
Ravenskull'' which would be their first published game, released in 1986 by
Superior Software. This was followed by ''Codename: Droid'' and an
Acorn Electron
The Acorn Electron (nicknamed the Elk inside Acorn and beyond) was introduced as a lower-cost alternative to the BBC Micro educational/home computer, also developed by Acorn Computers, to provide many of the features of that more expensive mach ...
conversion of ''
Stryker's Run
''Stryker's Run'' is a video game designed by Chris Roberts and Philip Meller for the BBC Micro and BBC Master which was published by Superior Software in 1986. It was also later converted to the Acorn Electron. It is a 2D side-scrolling action ...
'' in 1987.
The name Reflections was first used for their 1989 hit
Amiga
Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore International, Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16-b ...
game, ''
Shadow of the Beast'', published by
Psygnosis
Psygnosis Limited (; known as SCE Studio Liverpool or simply Studio Liverpool from 1999) was a British video game developer and Video game publisher, publisher headquartered at Wavertree Technology Park in Liverpool. Founded in 1984 by Ian Het ...
which spawned two sequels. The original Amiga game was partially written by Paul Howarth, and started out life as a parallax test of the blitter of the
Amiga's Agnus chip; Paul later went on to work for
Deep Red Games, a UK video game company based in Milton Keynes. A number of other Amiga and
Atari ST
Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the company's Atari 8-bit computers, 8-bit computers. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985, and was widely available i ...
games followed including ''
Ballistix'' (1989), ''
Awesome'' (1990) and ''Brian the Lion'' (1994). In 1995, they became known for ''
Destruction Derby'', which was critically acclaimed for its realistic physics and destruction, which later become Reflections' specialty. Due to the success, the game had four more sequels over the years.
On 9 January 1999, it was announced that Reflections had been acquired by
GT Interactive
Atari, Inc. is an American video gaming company based in New York City, and a subsidiary of the Atari SA holding company. It is the main entity serving the commercial Atari brand globally since 2003. The company currently publishes games based o ...
in 1998, for a reported 2.7 million shares of
common stock
Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. The terms voting share and ordinary share are also used frequently outside of the United States. They are known as equity shares or ordinary shares in the UK and other C ...
, which was valued at around . Reflections became well known for the game ''
Driver'', which was inspired by '70s cop shows like ''
Starsky and Hutch
''Starsky & Hutch'' is an American action television series, which consisted of a 72-minute pilot movie (originally aired as a '' Movie of the Week'' entry) and 92 episodes of 50 minutes each. The show was created by William Blinn (inspired ...
'' and movies like ''
Bullitt
''Bullitt'' is a 1968 American action thriller film directed by Peter Yates from a screenplay by Alan Trustman, Alan R. Trustman and Harry Kleiner and based on the 1963 crime novel ''Mute Witness'' by Robert L. Fish. It stars Steve McQueen, Ro ...
'' and ''
The Driver
''The Driver'' is a 1978 American crime film, crime thriller film written and directed by Walter Hill, and starring Ryan O'Neal, Bruce Dern and Isabelle Adjani. The film featured only unnamed characters, and follows a getaway driver for robberi ...
''. It has been followed by four sequels and four spin-offs. The company was subsequently renamed Reflections Interactive.
In 2004, studio founder Martin Edmondson left Reflections after the concepting stage of ''
Driver: Parallel Lines'', and sued
Atari
Atari () is a brand name that has been owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. It is currently owned by French holding company Atari SA (formerly Infogrames) and its focus is on "video games, consumer hardware, licensing and bl ...
due to "constructive unfair dismissal as a result of Reflections alleged repudiatory breach of a contract of employment that necessitated Mr. Edmondson's resignation." Martin's brother, Gareth Edmondson, took his place as the studio manager. In July 2006, Atari announced that it had transferred all of the staff and most of the assets of Reflections Interactive Limited, including the intellectual property and technology rights to the ''Driver'' series, to
Ubisoft
Ubisoft Entertainment SA (; ; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world. Its video game franchises include '' Anno'', '' Assassin's Creed'', ' ...
for .
Studio manager Gareth Edmondson, left Reflections after more than a ten-year presence at the studio in November 2011, two months after the launch of ''
Driver: San Francisco''. It was announced in February 2013, that Pauline Jacquey had been hired as new managing director.
In May 2013, Ubisoft Reflections announced that it was working on a new game, and that Ubisoft planned to announce the game at
E3 2013. On 10 June 2013, during Ubisoft's press conference, it was revealed that Reflections was working with developer Ivory Tower on the racing game ''
The Crew''.
Reflections then started to take on more support work for other developers' games. In February 2014, it was announced that the studio would assist
Ubisoft Massive in the development of ''
Tom Clancy's The Division
''Tom Clancy's The Division'' is a 2016 online-only action role-playing video game developed by Massive Entertainment and published by Ubisoft. It was released on 8 March for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. It is set in a near ...
''. ''Watch Dogs'', released in May 2014, from Ubisoft's Montreal and Toronto studios, began life as a new entry in the Driver series before becoming an original IP. Reflections provided development support, handling the game's driving missions, among other elements. The studio returned for the 2016 sequel.
In 2015, Reflections released ''
Grow Home'', a procedurally animated climbing game originally developed as a side project by members of the team. A sequel, ''
Grow Up'', was released in 2016.
In January 2017, with the acquisition of
FreeStyle Games, Richard Blenkinsop was named managing director of Reflections and the newly renamed Ubisoft Leamington. In March 2018, it was announced that Reflections, and six other studios, would work on ''
The Division 2''.
In February 2020, following the studio's transition to a support team, Reflections reported a 10% in revenue. In July, the studio expanded to a third floor at its headquarters in
Partnership House. That September, Ubisoft announced that Red Storm and Reflections would be working on Oculus VR games based on its Assassin's Creed and Splinter Cell franchises. However, the Splinter Cell VR game was later cancelled in 2022. ''
Assassin's Creed Nexus VR'' was released in November 2023.
Blenkinsop retired in 2021 and was replaced by Lisa Opie as managing director of both studios that May.
In January 2025, Ubisoft Reflections was downsized. At the same time, the Leamington office, which Reflections frequently collaborated with, was closed. When combined with layoffs in Düsseldorf and Stockholm, 185 employees were affected.
Games developed
References
External links
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{{Authority control
1984 establishments in England
Companies based in Newcastle upon Tyne
British companies established in 1984
Video game companies established in 1984
Driver (video game series)
Ubisoft divisions and subsidiaries
Video game companies of the United Kingdom
Video game development companies
2006 mergers and acquisitions
British subsidiaries of foreign companies