Tom Reed (politician)
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Thomas Willard Reed II (born November 18, 1971) is an American lobbyist, attorney, and politician from the state of New York. Reed served as the
U.S. representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
for ; the district is in New York's
Southern Tier The Southern Tier is a geographic subregion of the broader Upstate New York region of New York State, consisting of counties west of the Catskill Mountains in Delaware County and geographically situated along or very near the northern border ...
. A
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
, Reed first joined the U.S. House after winning a special election to replace
Eric Massa Eric James Joseph Massa (born September 16, 1959) is a former American politician who served as a U.S. Representative for the 29th Congressional District of New York. A Democrat, he served in Congress from January 2009 until his resignation in ...
in 2010. He previously served one term as
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
of
Corning, New York Corning is a city in Steuben County, New York, United States, on the Chemung River. The population was 10,551 at the 2020 census. It is named for Erastus Corning, an Albany financier and railroad executive who was an investor in the company t ...
. In 2021, after being accused of sexual misconduct, Reed announced that he would not seek reelection to the House of Representatives, or seek any other office in 2022. On May 10, 2022, he resigned from the House about seven months before the end of his final term.


Early life and education

Born in
Joliet, Illinois Joliet ( ) is a city in Will County, Illinois, Will and Kendall County, Illinois, Kendall counties in the U.S. state of Illinois, southwest of Chicago. It is the county seat of Will County. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the cit ...
, Reed grew up in Corning, New York,Ray Finger
Where does Tom Reed stand on the issues?
''Star Gazette'' (November 1, 2014).
the youngest of 12 children. He received a B.A. degree in political science from
Alfred University Alfred University is a private university in Alfred (village), New York, Alfred, New York. It has a total undergraduate population of approximately 1,600 students. The university hosts the New York State College of Ceramics, which includes The ...
in 1993 and a
Juris Doctor The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
from the Claude W. Pettit College of Law at
Ohio Northern University Ohio Northern University (Ohio Northern or ONU) is a private United Methodist Church–affiliated university in Ada, Ohio. Founded by Henry Solomon Lehr in 1871, ONU is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. It offers over 60 programs to ...
in 1996.


Early career

After graduating from law school, Reed worked as an associate in the law firm of Gallo & Iacovangelo in
Rochester Rochester may refer to: Places Australia * Rochester, Victoria Canada * Rochester, Alberta United Kingdom *Rochester, Kent ** City of Rochester-upon-Medway (1982–1998), district council area ** History of Rochester, Kent ** HM Prison ...
from 1996 to 1999. After Reed's mother died in 1998, he returned to Corning and opened the Law Office of Thomas W. Reed. The firm specialized in
debt collection Debt collection is the process of pursuing payments of debts owed by individuals or businesses. An organization that specializes in debt collection is known as a collection agency or debt collector. Most collection agencies operate as agents of ...
. In 2007, Reed ran for mayor of Corning. On the ballot, he represented the
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
,
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
, and
Independence Independence is a condition of a person, nation, country, or state in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the statu ...
parties. He defeated incumbent Frank Coccho, 58% to 42%, and served one two-year term. After his election to Congress in 2010, Reed resisted congressional rules that required him to remove his name from the firm. In 2014, the firm changed its name to RR Resource Recovery. At the same time, Reed's campaign stated that he was no longer involved with the firm.


U.S. House of Representatives


Elections


2010

In 2009, Reed announced that he would run against incumbent Democrat
Eric Massa Eric James Joseph Massa (born September 16, 1959) is a former American politician who served as a U.S. Representative for the 29th Congressional District of New York. A Democrat, he served in Congress from January 2009 until his resignation in ...
in the 29th Congressional District in the 2010 election. Midway through his first term in Congress, Massa announced that he would not seek reelection due to health problems. In March 2010, Massa resigned from Congress after it was revealed that he was under investigation by the
United States House Committee on Ethics The Committee on Ethics, often known simply as the Ethics Committee, is one of the committees of the United States House of Representatives. Prior to the 112th Congress it was known as the Committee on Standards of Official Conduct. The House ...
for allegedly sexually harassing a staffer. In the election to replace Massa, Reed faced Democratic and Working Families Party nominee Matthew Zeller. Reed was endorsed by
Monroe County Monroe County may refer to seventeen counties in the United States, all named for James Monroe: * Monroe County, Alabama *Monroe County, Arkansas * Monroe County, Florida * Monroe County, Georgia *Monroe County, Illinois *Monroe County, Indian ...
Executive Maggie Brooks and every county Republican chairman in the 29th District. Reed won the election with 56.3% of the vote to Zeller's 43.7%, and immediately took office. In the days after the election, he suffered a
pulmonary embolism Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage of an pulmonary artery, artery in the lungs by a substance that has moved from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream (embolism). Symptoms of a PE may include dyspnea, shortness of breath, chest pain p ...
. After a three-day delay, he was sworn in on his 39th birthday, November 18, 2010, during a special ceremony.


2012

New York lost two seats in the U.S. House due to population change. The 29th Congressional District was eliminated and much of the district became the 23rd Congressional District. The new 23rd District included Allegany, Cattaraugus County, New York, Cattaraugus, Chemung County, New York, Chemung, Ontario County, New York, Ontario, Schuyler County, New York, Schuyler, and Steuben County, New York, Steuben counties from the old 29th District, and added Chautauqua County, New York, Chautauqua, Seneca County, New York, Seneca, Tompkins County, New York, Tompkins, and Tioga County, New York, Tioga counties. Three candidates, Leslie Danks Burke, Melissa Dobson and Tompkins County legislator Nate Shinagawa entered the Democratic primary to challenge Reed in the new 23rd District. Shinagawa won the Democratic nomination and also was nominated by the Working Families Party. During the campaign, Reed said that he accidentally paid one of his tax bills using campaign funds. Reed's campaign voluntarily reported the error in a campaign finance report and Reed reimbursed the campaign. Reed defeated Shinagawa in the general election, 51.9% to 48.1%.


2014

Reed faced the Democratic nominee, Tompkins County Legislative Chair Martha Robertson. Though it was predicted to be a close race, Reed won with 57.7% of the vote to Robertson's 35.9%.


2016

Reed was unopposed in the Republican primary. He initially endorsed Jeb Bush for president before Bush left the race. He then endorsed Donald Trump on March 16. Reed reaffirmed his support for Trump in August. In the November general election, Reed faced John Plumb, the only Democrat to file for the race. Reed was reelected with 58.1% of the vote to Plumb's 41.9%.


2018

Reed ran unopposed in the Republican primary before facing Democratic nominee Tracy Mitrano in the general election. Reed was reelected with 54.2% of the vote to Mitrano's 45.8%.


2020

In a rematch of the 2018 election, Reed defeated Mitrano by a wide margin.


Tenure

Reed has served on the House Judiciary Committee, House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House Committee on Rules and House Ways and Means Committee. In 2012, Reed focused on ending government spending and supported budget amendments that eliminated government funding, such as a sewer system in Tijuana, Mexico. He voted to repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and supported the Budget Control Act of 2011. After his reelection in 2012, Reed drafted the Promoting Assistance with Transitional Help Act. The bill would have modified the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Temporary Assistance for Needy Family program by setting a five-year limit on welfare payments to individuals. With a government shutdown looming in September 2013, Reed introduced the Pay Our Veterans and Seniors First Act. The legislation would ensure that armed services members were paid and that seniors continued receiving benefits during a temporary government shutdown. The bill also proposed that members of Congress and the President forfeit their salaries for the duration of the shutdown. In February 2014, Reed introduced the Clinical Trial Cancer Mission 2020 Act. The bill would have mandated that researchers publish all information from cancer clinical trials, with the goal to get more researchers to work together and bring down the number of duplicative studies. The legislation would have created a national clearinghouse run by the NIH. In May 2014, Reed introduced a bill that would amend the Internal Revenue Code to permanently extend and expand certain expired provisions that provided an enhanced tax deduction for businesses that donated their food inventory to charitable organizations. Reed argued that it made sense to make this a permanent measure because "doing it on a temporary basis ... is part of the problem. We need to make this sound policy permanent in the tax code and I'm optimistic we'll get it to the finish and allow people to take advantage of the tax deduction that would encourage them to use the food rather than put it in a landfill." On May 4, 2017, Reed voted to repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) and passing the American Health Care Act of 2017, American Health Care Act. Reed was ranked as the 32nd most bipartisan member of the House during the 114th United States Congress, and the seventh most bipartisan member of the House from New York, in the Bipartisan Index created by The Lugar Center and the McCourt School of Public Policy. In the 115th United States Congress, Reed voted in line with President Trump's position 96.7% of the time. Reed sits on the House Way and Means Committee, which is in charge of tax legislation, and was one of only two House members from New York (along with Chris Collins (New York politician), Chris Collins) to support the provision in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, 2017 Republican tax overhaul bill that eliminated the federal tax deduction for state income taxes. New York Governor Andrew Cuomo called the two lawmakers "the Benedict Arnolds of their time", claiming that the loss of the deduction would cost New York taxpayers nearly $15 billion and do grave damage to the state. Reed voted for the bill. In 2019, Reed became the first House Republican in the new Congress to support a Procedures of the United States House of Representatives#Rules of the House, House rules change package authored by Democrats. Becoming the first member to "break ranks for a full rules proposal" in 18 years, he argued, according to his spokesman, that "real reforms were necessary that could actually bring legislation to the floor". The change intends to "lessen the sharp partisan divide in the House, in part by making it easier for rank-and-file members to bring their own bills onto the floor for a vote." On September 19, 2019, Reed suddenly lost consciousness for approximately 30 seconds while waiting to conduct a television interview. He was revived and hospitalized. Following the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, storming of the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, Reed wrote in the ''New York Times'' that while Trump could and should be held accountable, impeachment was not appropriate. On May 19, 2021, Reed was one of 35 Republicans to join all Democrats in voting to approve legislation to establish the January 6 commission meant to investigate the storming of the U.S. Capitol. In June 2021, Reed was one of 49 House Republicans to vote to repeal the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002, AUMF against Iraq. On November 5, 2021, Reed was one of 13 House Republicans to break with their party and vote with a majority of Democrats in favor of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. In 2022, Reed was one of six Republicans to vote for the Global Respect Act, which imposes sanctions on foreign persons responsible for violations of the internationally recognized human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI) people, and for other purposes.


Sexual misconduct allegation and resignation

On March 19, 2021, Nicolette Davis alleged in ''The Washington Post'' that Reed had rubbed her back, unhooked her bra, and inched his hand up her thigh at an Irish pub in Minnesota in 2017 when she worked as a junior insurance company lobbyist. Reed denied the allegation. Two days later, on March 21, 2021, he apologized to Davis, saying he still did not recall the incident in question but considered her story possible, since he had been battling alcoholism at the time. In the same statement, he said would not seek reelection in 2022 United States House of Representatives elections, 2022. Reed later noted that he had briefly considered running for further office anyway and felt pressured by political consultants who had advised him to admit nothing and deny everything; he still said he did not remember assaulting Davis on the night in question. On May 10, 2022, Reed resigned from Congress, leaving office more than seven months before the end of his term. He has accepted a position with Prime Policy Group, the lobbying arm of Burson Cohn & Wolfe.


Committee assignments

* United States House Committee on Ways and Means, Committee on Ways and Means ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Oversight, Subcommittee on Oversight ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Human Resources, Subcommittee on Human Resources ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures, Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures


Caucus memberships

* Problem Solvers Caucus (co-chair) * Republican Study Committee * Republican Main Street Partnership * Natural Gas Caucus (co-chair)
House Manufacturing Caucus
(co-chair) * Congressional Diabetes Caucus (vice chair) * Private Property Rights Caucus (chair/founder) * Bipartisan Climate Solutions Caucus *Republican Governance Group *Congressional Constitution Caucus *Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus


2022 New York gubernatorial election

Reed has been mentioned as a potential candidate for governor of New York in 2022. In a February 4, 2021, conference call with reporters, he said, "Governor Cuomo, Your days are numbered. There's leadership coming to Albany very soon". On March 21, 2021, he announced that he would not seek elected office in 2022.


Electoral history


References


External links

* * *
Where does Tom Reed stand on the issues?
''Star-Gazette''; accessed May 4, 2017. , - , - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Reed, Tom 1971 births 21st-century American politicians Alfred University alumni Claude W. Pettit College of Law alumni Horseheads High School alumni Living people Mayors of places in New York (state) Politicians from Corning, New York Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)