To The Shores Of Tripoli
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''To the Shores of Tripoli'' is a 1942 American
Technicolor Technicolor is a series of Color motion picture film, color motion picture processes, the first version dating back to 1916, and followed by improved versions over several decades. Definitive Technicolor movies using three black and white films ...
film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring John Payne,
Maureen O'Hara Maureen O'Hara (; 17 August 1920 – 24 October 2015) was a native Irish and naturalized American actress and singer, who became successful in Cinema of the United States, Hollywood from the 1940s through to the 1960s. She was a natural ...
and
Randolph Scott George Randolph Scott (January 23, 1898 – March 2, 1987) was an American film actor whose career spanned the years from 1928 to 1962. As a leading man for all but the first three years of his cinematic career, Scott appeared in a variety of ...
. The film was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. Its cinematography was nominated for an Academy Award in 1943. Titled after a lyric in the Marines' Hymn, which contains the phrase "... to the shores of Tripoli" (which is, itself, a reference to the Battle of Derne), the film is one of the last of the pre-Pearl Harbor service films. When the film was in post-production the Pearl Harbor attack occurred, causing the studio to shoot a new ending in which Payne's character re-enlists. The supporting cast features Nancy Kelly, Maxie Rosenbloom, Harry Morgan, and Alan Hale Jr..


Plot

Wealthy Culver Military Academy drop-out and playboy (lifestyle), playboy Chris Winters enlists in the United States Marine Corps, U.S. Marine Corps, where he meets his drill instructor Gunnery Sergeant Dixie Smith and falls in love with a Navy nurse, Lieutenant Mary Carter. Smith receives a letter from Winters's father, Captain Christopher Winters, about his playboy son. Sgt. Smith had served in World War I under the elder Winter, and he affectionately calls Winters "The Skipper". Chris Winters cannot understand why officers and enlisted men do not associate under the non-fraternization policy, even if the officer is a woman and the enlisted man is a male. Chris's society girlfriend Helene Hunt wants Chris to get a cushy civilian job in Washington, D.C., and to make this happen, she uses her uncle's power and her influence on the base commander, General Gordon. In sequences filmed at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, Smith gives the younger Winters an opportunity to demonstrate his leadership qualities by drilling his platoon. To Smith's amusement, the Marines mock Chris and perform slapstick antics during the drill as Winters marches them away. As Smith is enjoying himself, the platoon marches back and near perfectly performs close-order drills. Smith is greatly surprised until he looks over the platoon and notices several Marines have black eyes, chipped teeth, and bruises. Chris Winters says, "I was captain of the boxing team at Culver." Winters is selected for Sea School and, on gunnery practice during naval maneuvers, he bravely saves Dixie Smith's life while repairing gunnery targets. Chris picks a fight with Smith. However, Smith claims that he struck the first blow, so that (by being busted in rank for his confessed offense) Smith will save Chris from the Naval Prison. Despite winning the respect of Dixie Smith and his fellow Marines, Chris decides to leave the Marines. At this point, Chris hears the news of the Pearl Harbor attack while driving in a car with Helene. The road is blocked by his old platoon marching to a Navy transport ship. Chris Winters runs to Sgt. Smith to re-enlist; Chris enters the ranks that close up as he dresses in his old uniform from his satchel; he tosses away his civilian clothes and is in uniform except for his two-toned shoes. On the transport ship, he is reunited with Mary Carter.


Cast

* John Payne as Chris Winters Jr. *
Maureen O'Hara Maureen O'Hara (; 17 August 1920 – 24 October 2015) was a native Irish and naturalized American actress and singer, who became successful in Cinema of the United States, Hollywood from the 1940s through to the 1960s. She was a natural ...
as Mary Carter *
Randolph Scott George Randolph Scott (January 23, 1898 – March 2, 1987) was an American film actor whose career spanned the years from 1928 to 1962. As a leading man for all but the first three years of his cinematic career, Scott appeared in a variety of ...
as Sgt. Dixie Smith * Nancy Kelly as Helene Hunt * William Tracy as Johnny Dent * Maxie Rosenbloom, Max 'Slapsie Maxie' Rosenbloom as Okay Jones * Harry Morgan as Mouthy (as Henry Morgan) * Edmund MacDonald as Butch * Russell Hicks (actor), Russell Hicks as Maj. Wilson * Margaret Early as Susie * Minor Watson as Captain Christopher Winters Sr. * Alan Hale Jr. as Tom Hall * Dick Lane (TV announcer), Richard Lane as Lieutenant * John Hamilton (actor), John Hamilton as Gen. Gordon


Production

George Raft was meant to star but could not get released from Warner Bros. John Payne was going to star in ''Song of the Islands'' but was assigned to this movie instead; Victor Mature replaced Payne on ''Song of the Islands''. The original planned ending was a simple romantic coupling with Maureen O'Hara's Navy nurse, but after Pearl Harbor, it switched to John Payne signing up for war. Portions of the film were shot at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego.


Reception

Contemporary reviews were generally positive. Bosley Crowther of ''The New York Times'' expressed disappointment in the film, calling it "a compound of familiar cliches ... If this film is a fair estimation of Marine discipline and tradition, then wire Congress. For, with typical cinematic license, it assumes that one arrogant kid, protected by a sergeant's strange sentiment, could violate every rule in the book. Further, it does not lay emphasis upon a genuine esprit de corps. Contrary to military nature, the Marines fall in around a self-willed lad." ''Variety (magazine), Variety'', however, wrote that the film "has landed well up to the front of the series of army, navy and air corps features which are doing good business, helped no little by current events ... Payne and Scott make an entertaining pair of fighters." ''Harrison's Reports'' called it "A fine picture ... The direction and acting are of high standard." ''Film Daily'' wrote: "No finer masterpiece of raw, red-blooded, thumping action has come out of Hollywood's studios." John Mosher (writer), John Mosher of ''The New Yorker'' found that the target practice scenes had "a quiet charm" and wrote that "No one could look more military than Randolph Scott." The Marines credit the movie as the biggest single recruitment aid in 1942. In 1940, before Pearl Harbor, there were only 19,400 Marines; when World War II ended there were 485,052 Marines and this number was subsequently reduced to 77,000 as the United States de-mobilized. Though a critical and financial success, author Leon Uris ridicules the film in his reaction of Marines who see it in ''Battle Cry (Leon Uris novel), Battle Cry''.


References


External links

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An scene from the movie
{{H. Bruce Humberstone 1942 films 1942 romantic drama films American romantic drama films American war films 1940s English-language films Films scored by Alfred Newman Films directed by H. Bruce Humberstone Films shot in California Films about the United States Marine Corps Military humor in film War romance films American World War II films 20th Century Fox films Films produced by Darryl F. Zanuck Films with screenplays by Lamar Trotti 1940s American films