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This is a list of political parties in Switzerland.
Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners
', Editions Slatkine, 2014, , p. 31–32
File:Entwicklung der Wähleranteile bei Nationalratswahlen 1919-2019.png, Composition of the National Council by political party, 1919–2019
File:Sitzverteilung Bundesrat.png, Composition of the Federal Council by political party, 1919–2017
Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners
', Editions Slatkine, 2014.
{{Portal bar, Politics, Switzerland
This is a list of political parties in Switzerland.
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
has a multi-party system
In political science, a multi-party system is a political system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national elections, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coal ...
. Since 1959, the four largest parties
A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will often feature ...
have formed a coalition government
A coalition government is a form of government in which political parties cooperate to form a government. The usual reason for such an arrangement is that no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election, an atypical outcome in ...
, according to a ' or " magic formula". This arithmetic formula divides the seven cabinet seats among representatives of the four largest parties.Pierre Cormon, Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners
', Editions Slatkine, 2014, , p. 31–32
Political parties in Switzerland
Federal and cantonal parliaments
The following parties are represented either in the Swiss Federal Assembly as of March 2016 or in cantonal parliaments and executive councils. For their names in the 4 national languages of Switzerland, see #Names in the national languages below. For more detailed information on the political positions of some of the parties listed below, see here: For Swiss political party strength on the municipal level, see here:Minor parties
The following groups or parties are not represented at either the cantonal or national level (but may hold positions in municipal parliaments).Historical parties
Names in the national languages
Sources: The Swiss Federal ChancelleryRelative importance
At the federal level
Overall
See also
*Politics of Switzerland
Switzerland is a semi-direct democratic federal republic. The federal legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Federal Assembly: the National Council and the Council of States. The Federal Council holds the executive power ...
* List of political parties by country
This is a list of ruling political parties by country, in the form of a table with a link to an overview of political parties in each country and showing which party system is dominant in each country. A political party is a political organizat ...
Notes
References
Bibliography
* Pierre Cormon,Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners
', Editions Slatkine, 2014.
External links
{{Portal bar, Politics, Switzerland
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
Politics of Switzerland
Political parties
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or pol ...
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
Political parties
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or pol ...